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Journal

2011 | 60 | 1-2 | 81-87

Article title

Morfologiczne zróżnicowanie plemników wśród płazów bezogonowych

Content

Title variants

EN
Morphological diversity of sperm among anuran amphibians.

Languages of publication

PL EN

Abstracts

EN
Comparison of the sperm structure in individual groups of Anurans shows that spermatozoa are very various. In all amphibian species sperm have an acrosome. An axial perforatorium located in the endonuclear channel is present in spermatozoa of basal anuran families. A conical perforatorium surrounds the front part of the nucleus. This structure has been secondarily lost in some anurans. There is a fossa in the basal end of the nucleus, in which the centriola is placed. Movement organ (tail) is usually composed of the axoneme and the axial fiber. Sperm provided with two flagella have developed independently about 7 times during the evolution of Anura. Analysis of the above considerations indicates three main trends in the evolution of Anuran sperm where can be distinguished: 1) modification of perforatorium, involving the reduction of axial perforatorium, conical perforatorium development or loss of both of these structures; 2) modification of the basal part of the nucleus by reduction of fossa, or development of a second fossa; 3) modification of the tail due to the disappearance of the axial fiber, undulating membrane or development of additional axoneme. Comparing the structure of Anuran spermatozoa it can be concluded that the comparative spermatology does not provide evidence for affinities of individual animal groups.

Keywords

Journal

Year

Volume

60

Issue

1-2

Pages

81-87

Physical description

Dates

published
2011

Contributors

  • Zakład Anatomii Porównawczej, Instytut Zoologii, Uniwersytet Jagielloński, Ingardena 6, 30-060 Kraków, Polska

References

  • Asa C. S., Phillips D. M., 1988. Nuclear shaping in spermatids of the Thai Leaf Frog Megophrys montana. Anat. Record 220, 287-290.
  • Furieri P., 1975. La morphologia degli spermi di alcuni Anfibi Anuri. Bollettino di Zoologia 39, 618-619.
  • Jamieson B. G. M., Lee M. S. Y., Long K., 1993. Ultrastructure of the spermatozoon of the internally fertilizing frog Ascaphus truei (Ascaphidae: Anura: Amphibia) with phylogenetic considerations. Herpetologica 49, 52-65.
  • Jamieson B. G. M., 2003. Reproductive Biology and Phylogeny of Anura. Science Publishers, Enfield, USA.
  • Kuramoto M., Joshy H. S., 2001. Scanning electron microscopic studies on spermatozoa of anurans from Indian and Sri Lanka. Amphibia-Reptilia 22, 303-308.
  • Pugin-Rios E., 1980. Etude comparative sur la structure du spermatozoide des amphibians anoures. Comportement des gamets lors de la fecondation. Ph. D. These, L'Universite de Rennes, France.
  • Roelants K., Gower D. J., Wilkinson M., Loader S. P., Biju S. D., Guillaume K., Moriau L., Bossuyt F., 2007. Global patterns of diversification in the history of modern amphibians. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 104, 887-892.
  • Scheltinga D. M., 2002. Ultrastructure of Spermatozoa of the Amphibia: Phylogenetic and Taxonomic Implications. Ph. D. Thesis, University of Queensland, Australia.
  • Scheltinga D. M., Jamieson B. G. M., Bickford D. P., Garda A. A., Bao S. N., McDonald K. R., 2002. Morphology of the spermatozoa of the Microhylidae (Anura, Amphibia). Acta Zool. (Stockholm) 83, 263-275.

Document Type

Publication order reference

Identifiers

YADDA identifier

bwmeta1.element.bwnjournal-article-ksv60p81kz
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