Interakcje midzy owadami kambiofagicznymi, grzybami i rośliną

• Authors: Robert Jankowiak

Title variants

EN

Interactions among cambiophagoues insects, fungi, and plant

• Languages of publication: PL EN

Abstracts

EN

Summary The article deals with selected aspects of the interactions among cambiophagous insects, associated fungi and host plants. The association of fungi with cambiophagous insects, mainly belonging to the family Scolytidae, is an example of numerous mutualistic associations occurring in nature. Such fungi play an important and variable role in natural forest ecosystems as well as in artificial biocoenoses. Some of them belong to a group of saprobionts which cause only the discolouration of wood, others are pathogens causing serious tree diseases. Cambiophagous insects may also serve as vectors of other fungi from the genus Ceratocystis sensu lato, their perfect as well as imperfect stages. Within a group of fungi Ceratocystis sensu lato four genera of fungi have been distinguished: Ophiostoma, Ceratocystis sensu stricto, Ceratocystiopsis and Gondwanamyces. These fungi are introduced into the plants during the attack of the beetles. The life cycle of most of ophiostmatoid fungi is closely connected with insects as they develop on walls of larval galleries and adjacent sections of bark and sapwood, causing their discolouration. Most often propagules of these fungi are carried on the body surface of beetles and in their digestive system. Also mites associated with beetles play a very sygnificant role in transfer of these fungi. The ophiostomatoid fungi on the cambiophagous insects influence their nutrition and behaviour, help o improve breeding substrates, and to overcome of host plant resistance. Some fungi associated with cambiophagous insects may posses pathogenic properties and may contribute to weakening and death of trees.

• Journal: Kosmos
• Year: 2004
• Volume: 53
• Issue: 1
• Pages: 39-50

Dates

published

2004

Contributors

author

Robert Jankowiak

• Katedra Fitopatologii Leśnej, Akademia Rolnicza, Al. 29 Listopada 46 31-425 Kraków, Polska

References

• ABRAHAM L.,HOFFMAN B., GAO Y., BREUIL C., 1998. Action of Ophiostoma piceae proteinase and lipase on wood nutriens. Can. J. Microbiol. 44, 698-701.
• AYERES M. P.,WILKENS R. T., RUEL J. J., LOMBARDERO M. J., VALLERY E., 2000. Nitrogen budgetes of phloem-feeding bark beetles with and without symbiotic fungi. Ecology 81, 2198-2210.
• BAłAZY S., 1966. Organizmy żywe jako regulatory liczebności populacji korników w drzewostanach świerkowych ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem owadobójczych grzybów. Prace Kom. Nauk Roln. i Kom. Nauk Leśn. PTPN 21, 1-50.
• BATRA L R., 1967. Ambrosia fungi: a taxonomic revision and nutritional studies of some species. Mycologia 59, 976-1017.
• BENADE E., WINGFIELD M.J., VAN WYK P.S., 1997. Conidium development in Sporothrix anamorphs of Ophiostoma. Mycol. Res. 101, 1108-1112.
• BRASIER C. M., KIRK S. A., PIPE N. D., BUCK K. W., 1998. Rare interspecific hybrids in natural populations of the Dutch elm disease pathogenes Ophiostoma ulmi and O. novo-ulmi. Mycol. Res. 102, 45-57.
• BRINGOLAS F., LIEUTIER F., SAUVARD D., CHRISTIANSEN E., BERRYMAN A., 1998. Phenolic predictors for Norway spruce resistance to the bark beetle Ips typographus (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) and an assiociated fungus, Ceratocystis polonica. Can. J. For. Res. 28, 720-728.
• BUTIN H., KOWALSKI T., 1990. Die natürliche Astreinigung und ihre biologischen Voraussetzungen. Eur. J. For. Path. 20, 44-54.
• BYERS J. A., 1995. Host tree chemistry affecting colonization in bark beetles. [W:] Chemical ecology of insects 2. CARDE R. T., BELL W. J. (red.). Chapman and Hall, New York, 154-213.
• CHIRON H., DROUET A., LIEUTIER F., PAYER H-D., ERNST D., SANDERMANN J. R. H., 2000. Gene Induction of stilbene biosynthesis in Scots pine in response to ozone treatment, wounding, and fungal infection. Plant Physiol. 124, 865-872.
• CHRISTIANSEN E., BAKKE A., 1997. Does drought really enhance Ips typographus epidemics ? - A Scandinavian perspective. [W:] Integrating cultural tactics into the management of bark beetle and reforestation pests. GREGOIRE J. C., LIEBHOLD A. M., STEPHEN F. M., DAY K. R., SALOM S. M. (red.) USDA Forest Service General Technical Report NE-236, 163-171.
• CHRISTIANSEN E., KROKENE P., BERRYMAN A.A., FRANCESCHI V. R., KREKLING T., LIEUTIER F., LÖNNEBORG A., SOLHEIM H., 1999. Mechanical injury and fungal infection induce acquired resistance in Norway spruce. Tree Physiol. 19, 399-403.
• CHRISTIANSEN E., SOLHEIM H., 1990. The bark beetle-associated blue-stain fungus Ophiostoma polonicum can kill various spruces and Douglas fir. Eur. J. For. Path. 20, 436-446.
• CROISÉ L., DREYER E., LIEUTIER F., 1998. Effects of drought stress and severe pruning on the reaction zone induced by single inoculations with a bark beetle associated fungus (Ophiostoma ips) in the phloem of young Scots pines. Can. J. For. Res. 28, 1814-1824.
• DAVIDSON W. R., 1958. Additional species of Ophiostomataceae from Colorado.Mycologia 50, 661-670.
• DEL SORBO G., SCALA F., PARRELLA G., LORITO M., COMPARINI C., RUOCCO M., SCALA A., 2000. Functional expression of the gene cu, encoding the phytotoxic hydrophobin cerato-ulmin, enables Ophiostoma quercus, a nonpathogen on elm, to cause symptoms of Dutch elm disease. Molecular Plant - Microbe Interactions 13, 43-53.
• DELORME L., LIEUTIER F., 1990. Monoterpene composition of the preformed and induced resins of Scots pine, and their effect on bark beetles and associated fungi. Eur. J. For. Path. 20, 304-316.
• DOMINIK J., STARZYK J.R., 1989. Owady niszczące drewno. PWRiL, Warszawa.
• EVENSEN P.C., SOLHEIM H., HØLLAND K., STENERSEN J., 2000. Induced resistance of Norway spruce, variation of phenolic compounds and their effects on fungal pathogens. Eur. J. For. Path. 30, 97-108.
• FRANCESCHI V. R., KROKENE P., KREKLING T., Christiansen E., 2000. Phloem parenchyma cells are involved in local and distant defense responses to fungal inoculation or bark-beetle attack in Norway spruce (Pinaceae). Am. J. Bot. 87, 314 - 326.
• FURNISS M. M., SOLHEIM H., CHRISTIANSEN E., 1990. Transmission of blue-stain fungi by Ips typographus (Coleoptera:Scolytidae) in Norway spruce. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 83, 712-716.
• GUÉRARD N., DREYER E., LIEUTIER F., 2000. Interactions between Scots pine, Ips acuminatus (Gyll.) and Ophiostoma brunneo-ciliatum (Math.): estimation of the critical thresholds of attack and inoculation densities and effects on hydraulic properties in the stem. Ann. For. Sci. 57, 681-690.
• HARDING S., 1989. The influence of mutualistic blue stain fungi on bark beetle population dynamics. Ph.D. thesis. Department of Zoology, Royal Veterinary & Agricultural University, Copenhagen.
• HARRINGTON T.C., 1993. Diseases of conifers caused by species of Ophiostoma and Leptographium. [W:] Ceratocystis and Ophiostoma. Taxonomy, ecology and pathogenicity. WINGFIELD M. J., SEIFERT K. A., WEBBER J. F. (red.), APS Press, St. Paul, Minnesota, 161-172.
• HARRINGTON T., COBB F., 1988. Leptographium root diseases on conifers. APS Press, St. Paul, Minnesota.
• HARRINGTON T.C., RIZZO D.M., 1999. Defining species in the fungi. [W:] Structure and dynamics of fungal populations. WORRALL J. J. (red.). Kluwer Press, Dordrecht, 43-71.
• HAUSNER G., REID J., KLASSEN G.R., 2000. On the phylogeny of members of Ceratocystis s.s. and Ophiostoma that possess different anamorphic states, with emphasis on the anamorph genus Leptographium, based on partial ribosomal DNA sequences. Can. J. Bot. 78, 903-916.
• HORNTVEDT R., CHRISTIANSEN E., SOLHEIM H., WANG S., 1983. Artificial inoculation with Ips typographus - associated blue-stain fungi can kill healthy Norway spruce trees. Medd. Nor. inst. skogforsk. 38, 1-20.
• HSIAU P. T. W., HARRINGTON T. C., 1997. Ceratocystiopsis brevicomi sp. nov., a mycangial fungus from Dendroctonus brevicomis (Coleoptera: Scolytidae). Mycologia 89, 661-669.
• JACOBS K., WINGFIELD M. J., 2001. Leptographium Species: Tree Pathogens, Insect Associates, and Agents of Blue Stain. APS Press, St. Paul, Minnesota.
• JACOBS K., SEIFERT K. A., HARRISON K. J., KIRISTIS T., 2003. Identity and phylogenetic relationships of ophiostomatoid fungi associated with invasive and native Tetropium species (Coleoptera: Ceramycidae) in Atlantic Canada. Can. J. Bot. 81, 316-329.
• JANKOWIAK R., 2003. Mikobiota towarzysząca kornikowi drukarzowi na świerku [Picea abies (L.) H. Karst.] ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem grzybów ofiostomatoidalnych. Praca doktorska, Bibloteka Główna AR, Kraków.
• JOSEPH G., KELSEY R.G., THIES W. G., 1998. Hydraulic conductivity in roots of ponderosa pine infected with black-stain (Leptographium wageneri) or annosus (Heterobasidion annosum) root disease. Tree Physiol. 18, 333-339.
• KILE G.A., 1993. Plant diseases caused by species of Ceratocystis sensu stricto and Chalara. [W:] Ceratocystis and Ophiostoma. Taxonomy, ecology and pathogenicity. WINGFIELD M. J., SEIFERT K. A., WEBBER J. F. (red.), APS Press, St. Paul, Minnesota, 173-183.
• KIRSCHNER R., OBERWINKLER F., 1999. A new Ophiostoma species associated with bark beetles infesting Norway spruce. Can. J. Bot. 77, 247-252.
• KLEPZIG K. D.,MOSER J. C, LOMBARDERO M. J., AYERS M. P., HOSFSTETTER R. W., WALKINSHAW C. J., 2001. Mutualism and antagonism - ecological interactions among bark beetles, mites and fungi. [W:] Biotic interactions in plant-pathogen associations. JEGER M. J., SPENCE N. J. (red.). CAB International, 237-267.
• KOTÝNKOVÁ-SYCHEROVÁ E., 1966. Mykoflóra chodeb kùrovcù v Èeskoslovensku. Èeská Mycologie 20, 45-53.
• KROKENE P., CHRISTIANSEN E., SOLHEIM H., FRANCESCHI V. R., BERRYMAN A. A., 1999. Inuced resistance to pathogenic fungi in Norway spruce. Plant Physiology 121, 565-569.
• KROKENE P., SOLHEIM H., 1996. Fungal associates of five bark beetle species colonizing Norway spruce. Can. J. For. Res. 26, 2115-2122.
• KROKENE P., SOLHEIM H., 1997. Growth of four bark-beetle- associated blue-stain fungi in relation to the induced wound response in Norway spruce. Can. J. Bot. 75, 618-625.
• LOMBARDERO M. J., AYERS M. P., LORIO Jr. P. L., RUEL J. J., 2000. Environmental effects on constitutive and inducible resin defences of Pinus taeda. Ecology Letters 3, 329-339.
• MALLOCH D., BLACKWELL M., 1993. Dispersal biology of the ophiostomatoid fungi. [W:] Ceratocystis and Ophiostoma. Taxonomy, ecology and pathogenicity. WINGFIELD M. J., SEIFERT K. A., WEBBER J. F. (red.), APS Press, St. Paul, Minnesota, 195-206.
• MICHALSKI J., MAZUR A., 1999. KORNIKI. Praktyczny przewodnik dla leśników. Oficyna Edytorska 'Wydawnictwo Świat', Warszawa.
• MOLNAR A.C., 1965. Pathogenic fungi associatedwith a bark beetle on alpine fir. Can. J. Bot. 43, 563-571.
• MOSER J., PERRY T., SOLHEIM H., 1989. Ascospores hyperphoretic on mites associated with Ips typographus. Mycol. Res. 93, 513-517.
• OKADA G., SEIFERT A., TAKEMATSU A., YAMAOKA Y., MIYAZAKI S., TUBAKI K., 1998. A molecular phylogenetic reappraisal of the Graphium complex based on 18S rDNA sequences. Can. J. Bot. 76, 1495-1506.
• OLSON Å., STENLID J., 2001. Mitochondrial control of fungal hybrid virulence. Nature 411, 438. OTROSINA W. J., BANNWART D., RONCADORI R., W. 1999. Root-infecting fungi associated with a decline of longleaf pine in the southeastern United States. Plant and Soil 217, 145-150.
• OTROSINA W. J.,HESS N. J., ZARNOCH S. J., PERRY T. J., JONES J. P., 1997. Blue-stain fungi associated with roots of southern pine trees attacked by the southern pine beetle, Dendroctonus frontalis. Plant Disease 81, 942-945.
• PAINE T. D., RAFFA K. F.,HARRINGTON T. C., 1997. Interactions among scolytid bark beetles, their associated fungi, and live host conifers. Annu. Rev. Entomol. 42, 179-206.
• PAULIN-MAHADY A. E., HARRINGTON T. C., MCNEW D., 2002. Phylogenetic and taxonomic evaluation of Chalara, Chalaropsis and Thielaviopsis anamorphs associated with Ceratocystis. Mycologia 94, 62-72.
• PERRY T. J., 1991. A synopsis of ten taxonomic revisions in the genus Ceratocystis including a review of blue-staining species associated with Dendroctonus bark beetles. Gen. Tech. Rep. SO-86. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, 1-16.
• POPP M. P., JOHNSON J. D., LESNEY M. S., 1995. Changes in ethylene production and monoterpene concentration in slash pine and loblolly pine following inoculation with bark beetle vectored fungi. Tree Physiol. 15, 807-812.
• REID R.W., WHITNEY H.S., WATSON J.A., 1967. Reactions of lodgepole pine to attack by Dendroctonus ponderosae Hopkins and blue stain fungi. Can. J. Bot. 45, 1115-1125.
• ROLL-HANSEN F., ROLL-HANSEN H., 1980. Microorganisms which invade Picea abies in seasonal stem wounds. II.Ascomycetes, Fungi imperfecti, and Bacteria. General discussion, Hymenomycetes included. Eur. J. For. Path. 10, 396-410.
• SEIFERT K. A., 1993. Sapstain of commercial lumber by species of Ophiostoma and Ceratocystis. [W:] Ceratocystis and Ophiostoma. Taxonomy, ecology and pathogenicity. WINGFIELD M. J., SEIFERT K. A., WEBBER J. F. (red.). APS Press, St. Paul, Minnesota, 141-151.
• SHRIMPTON D. M., WHITNEY H. S., 1968. Inhibition of growth of blue stain fungi by wood extractives. Can. J. Bot. 46, 757-761.
• SIEMASZKO W., 1939. Zespoły grzybów towarzyszących kornikom polskim. Planta polonica 7, 1-54.
• SOLHEIM H., 1986. Species of Ophiostomataceae isolated from Picea abies infested by the bark beetle Ips typographus. Nord. J. Bot. 6, 199-207.
• SOLHEIM H., 1993. Ecological aspects of fungi associated with the spruce bark beetle Ips typographus in Norway. [W:] Ceratocystis andOphiostoma. Taxonomy, ecology and pathogenicity. WINGFIELD M. J., SEIFERT K. A.,WEBBER J. F. (red.). APS Press, St. Paul, Minnesota, 235-242.
• TOMLINE. S., ALFARO R.I., BORDEN J. H.,HE F., 1998. Histological response of resistant and susceptible white spruce to simulated white pine weevil damage. Tree Physio. 18, 21-28.
• UPADHYAY H., 1981. A monograph of Ceratocystis and Ceratocystiopsis. The University of Georgia Press, Athens.
• UZUNOVIÈ A., WEBBER J. F., PEACE A. J., DICKINSON D. J., 1999. The role of mechanized harvesting in the development of bluestain in pine. Can. J. For. Res. 29, 242-251.
• WARREN J. M., ALLEN H. L., BOOKER F. L., 1999. Mineral nutrition, resin flow and phloem phytochemistry in loblolly pine. Tree Physiol. 19, 655-663.
• WINGFIELD M. J., 1986. Pathogenicity of Leptographium procerum and L. terebranti on Pinus strobus seedlings and established trees. Eur. J. For. Path. 16, 299-308.
• WINGFIELD M. J., SEIFERT K. A.,WEBBER J. F., 1993. Ceratocystis and Ophiostoma. Taxonomy, ecology and pathogenicity. APS Press, St. Paul, Minnesota YAMAOKA Y., WINGFIELD M. J., TAKAHASHI I., SOLHEIM H., 1997. Ophiostomatoid fungi associated with the spruce bark beetle Ips typographus f. japonicus in Japan. Mycol. Res. 101, 1215-1227.