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Journal

2004 | 53 | 3-4 | 305-314

Article title

Układ prolaktynergiczny? Wytwarzanie i rola prolaktyny w mózgu

Content

Title variants

EN
The prolactinergic system? Production and role of prolactin in the brain

Languages of publication

PL EN

Abstracts

EN
Summary Prolactin is a polypeptide hormone that undergoes many posttranslational modifications which modulate its biological functions. Functions of prolactin can be also modulated by different forms of the prolactin receptor. Although the main source of the hormone is the anterior pituitary gland, it is produced in many tissues, e.g. in the immune system and brain. Both the hormone and its mRNA were detected in many regions of the rat brain but prolactin-immunoreactive neuronal cell bodies were observed only in the hypothalamus. Prolactin receptors were also detected in many brain regions but, surprisingly, were not as widely distributed as prolactin. Brain regions differ in proportions of prolactin receptor forms. These observations may explain why prolactin play many functions in the brain (e.g. neuromodulation, regulation of neurotransmitter release). As prolactin and prolactin receptor knockout mice do not develop any serious defects in the brain functioning, it is hypothesized that prolactin regulation is subtle and also may be partially compensated by growth hormone and placental lactogen.

Keywords

Journal

Year

Volume

53

Issue

3-4

Pages

305-314

Physical description

Dates

published
2004

Contributors

  • Zakład Fizjologii Zwierząt Kręgowych Wydział Biologii Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego, Miecznikowa 1, 02-096 Warszawa, Polska

References

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Document Type

Publication order reference

Identifiers

YADDA identifier

bwmeta1.element.bwnjournal-article-ksv53p305kz
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