As of 1 April 2026, the PSJD database will become an archive and will no longer accept new data. Current publications from Polish scientific journals are available through the Library of Science: https://bibliotekanauki.pl
The aim of the present work is to investigate the development of the γ/γ' microstructure and the changes in chemical composition of γ and γ' phases during high temperature annealing of CMSX-4 superalloy at a temperature of 1100°C in the time range from 500 to 2500 h. The studies were performed by means of scanning electron microscopy and the modern scanning-transmission electron microscopy with Super-X EDS system of four SDD detectors. Results of scanning electron microscopy and scanning-transmission electron microscopy analyses have shown that the microstructure of CMSX-4 superalloy is unstable during ageing at high temperature and the coalescence of cuboidal γ' precipitates was observed. Energy dispersive X-ray microanalysis revealed the distribution of particular alloying elements in the γ and γ' phases and the differences in their concentration in the function of the annealing time.
AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Metals Engineering and Industrial Computer Science, Al. A. Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Kraków, Poland
References
[1] K. Harris, G.L. Erickson, R.E. Schwer, in: JOM J. Min. Met. Mat. S 35, 53 (1983), doi: 10.1007/BF03338350
[2] K. Harris, G.L. Erickson, S.L. Sikkenga, W.D. Brentnall, J.M. Aurrecoechea, S.L. Sikkenga, K.G. Kubarych, in: Superalloys 1992, Eds. S.D. Antolovich, R.W. Stusrud, R.A. MacKay, D.L. Anton, T. Khan, R.D. Kissinger, D.L. Klarstrom, TMS, Warrendale (PA) 1992, p. 297
[3] B. Dubiel, Microstructural Changes during Creep of Single-Crystalline Nickel-Base Superalloys, AGH University of Science and Technology Press, Kraków 2011
[9] A. Hazotte, J. Lacaze, Scr. Metall. 23, 1877 (1989), doi: 10.1016/0036-9748(89)90475-4
[10] A. Epishin, T. Link, U. Brückner, B. Fedelich, P.D. Portella, in: Superalloys 2004, Eds. K. Green, T.M. Pollock, H. Harada, T.E. Howson, R.C. Reed, J.J. Schirra, S. Walston, TMS, Warrendale (PA) 2004, p. 537
[11] K.Y. Cheng, C.Y. Jo, D.H. Kim, T. Jin, Z.Q. Hua, Mater. Character. 60, 210 (2009), doi: 10.1016/j.matchar.2008.09.002
[12] B. Dubiel, P. Indyka, I. Kalemba-Rec, T. Moskalewicz, Acta Phys. Pol. A 130, 1110 (2016), doi: 10.12693/APhysPolA.130.1110
[13] M. Shiojiri, H. Saijo, J. Microsc. 223, 172 (2006), doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2818.2006.01613.x
[14] S.J. Pennycook, P.D. Nellist, in: Impact of Electron and Scanning Probe Microscopy on Materials Research, Eds. D.G. Rickerby, G. Valdré, U. Valdré, Kluwer Academic, 1999, p. 161, doi: 10.1007/978-94-011-4451-3_7
[15] J.Y. Buffiere, M. Ignat, Acta Metall. Mater. 43, 1791 (1995), doi: 10.1016/0956-7151(94)00432-H
[16] R.C Reed, The Superalloys. Fundamentals and Applications, Cambridge University Press, 2006, doi: 10.1017/CBO9780511541285