In Situ Solution Process for Fabricating Thermally and Mechanically Stable Highly Conductive ZnO-CNT Fiber Composites

• Authors: M. Hossain , S. Son , J. Hahn
• Languages of publication: EN

Abstracts

EN

A simple in situ solution process was developed to produce a mechanically and thermally stable ZnO-carbon nanotube fiber composite. ZnO nanoparticles were homogeneously deposited onto the surfaces of and interstices within CNT fibers (between individual CNTs). X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and Raman analysis revealed that ZnO nanoparticles contained oxygen vacancy defects and CNT fibers included oxygen containing functional group that strongly interacted with Zn. The strong interaction enhanced the mechanical properties of the composite fibers. The Young modulus (20 GPa) and tensile strength (118 MPa) were enhanced compared to the corresponding values of the pristine CNT fibers. The thermal stability was high up to 880°C and light absorption was enhanced across the UV to near IR region in a ZnO-CNT fiber composite. The electrical conductivity of the composite was high up to 954 S/cm despite semiconductor deposition.

Keywords

EN

81.05.-t

Discipline

• 81.05.-t: Specific materials: fabrication, treatment, testing, and analysis(for superconducting materials, see 74.70.-b, and 74.72.-h; for magnetic materials, see 75.50.-y; for optical materials, see 42.70.-a; for dielectric materials, see 77.84.-s; for disperse systems and complex fluids, see 82.70.-y; see also 82.75.-z Molecular sieves, zeolites, clathrates, and other complex solids; for materials properties, see sections 60 and 70)

• Publisher: Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences
• Journal: Acta Physica Polonica A
• Year: 2017
• Volume: 131
• Issue: 1
• Pages: 124-132

Dates

published

2017-01

Contributors

author

M. Hossain

• Department of Chemistry and Bioactive Material Sciences, Research Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chonbuk National University, Jeonju 561-756, Korea

author

S. Son

• Jeonju Center, Korea Basic Science Institute, Jeonju 561-756, Republic of Korea

author

J. Hahn

• Department of Chemistry and Bioactive Material Sciences, Research Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chonbuk National University, Jeonju 561-756, Korea
• Textile Engineering, Chemistry and Science, North Carolina State University, 2401 Research Dr., Raleigh, NC 27695-8301, USA

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Identifiers

DOI

10.12693/APhysPolA.131.124