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2015 | 128 | 2B | B-372-B-374

Article title

Photoneutron Dose Measurement in Radiotherapy Room

Content

Title variants

Languages of publication

EN

Abstracts

EN
Cancer is one of the main disease to threat for human health. Besides surgery and medical treatment (chemotherapy), radiotherapy is commonly used treatment method to kill cancer cell. For this method high energy photon is required. Clinic Lineer Accelerator (cLINAC) relatively lower energy than other LINAC has been used to obtain photon via bremsstrahlung processes. When accelerated electron beam impinges to the thin target bremsstrahlung occurs and photon can be created. Those photons can be focused on cancer cell and kill cancer. In order to focus photon beam collimator materials in LINAC head generally contains heavy elements is used and the interaction of bremsstrahlung photon with the such heavy nuclei the neutron can be produced inside the treatment rooms. The threshold of the neutron production for those materals is about 10 MeV. As the neutron is more dangerous than photon it is important to determine neutron dose during radiotherapy treatment. In this study neutron dose rate has been measured and simulated in radiotherapy room.

Keywords

EN

Year

Volume

128

Issue

2B

Pages

B-372-B-374

Physical description

Dates

published
2015-8

Contributors

author
  • Suleyman Demirel University, Vocational School of Healt Services, Isparta, Turkey
author
  • Medical Physics Department, Medical School, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Iran
author
  • Suleyman Demirel University, Physics Department, Isparta, Turkey

References

  • [1] The 2007 Recommendations of the International Commission on Radiological Protection, Ann. ICRP 37, 1 (2007). http://icrp.org/publication.asp?id=ICRP%20Publication%20103
  • [2] I. Akkurt, J.O. Adler, J.R. Annand, F. Fasolo, K. Hansen, L. Isaksson, Phys. Med. Biol. 48, 3345 (2003)
  • [3] A.J. Lenox, Radiat. Phys. Chem. 61, 223 (2001), doi: 10.1016/S0969-806X(01)00244-4
  • [4] Neutron contamination from medical accelerators, NCRP Report 79, 1984
  • [5] A. Mesbahi, Appl. Radiat. Isot. 67, 55 (2009)
  • [6] European Guidance on Estimating Population Doses from Medical Ray Procedures, Radiation Protection 154, European Commission, Luxembourg 2008. http://itn.pt/projs/ddm2-portugal/rp154.pdf
  • [7] L. Paredes, R. Genis, M. Balcázar, L. Tavera, E. Camacho, Radiation Measurements 31, 475-47 (1999)
  • [8] Fazal-ur-Rehman, H. Al-Ghamdi, M.I. Al-Jarallah, N. Maalej, Photoneutron Distributions around 18 MV X-ray Radiotherapy Accelerators using Nuclear Track Detectors, King Fahd Unversity, Dhahran 2008. http://slidegur.com/doc/3036838/photoneutron-distributions-around-18-mv-x
  • [9] R.A. Geise, T.J. O'Dea, Appl. Radiat Isot. 50, 173 (1999), doi: 10.1016/S0969-8043(98)00046-3

Document Type

Publication order reference

YADDA identifier

bwmeta1.element.bwnjournal-article-appv128n2b110kz
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