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Number of results
2015 | 128 | 1A | A-79-A-84

Article title

Quietness in the Soundscape of the Białowieża National Park

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EN

Abstracts

EN
The quietness, defined as the near or complete absence of sound, in the context of the natural environment protection, may be considered a state in which no undesired of foreign sounds occur, and, by analogy to noise, analyzed in two aspects: that pertaining to measurements and the subjective one. The article discusses the lowest levels of sounds recorded at night in the soundscape of the Białowieża Forest. Due to low levels of the examined sounds and the technical problems that occurred while the sounds were being measured and registered, the acoustic examination of the measurement set-up in an anechoic chamber has also been presented. The research is aimed at defining precisely the concept of quietness prevailing in the nature in the subjective aspect by determining both the range of levels and the characteristics of preferred sounds.

Keywords

Contributors

author
  • AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Mechanic Engineering and Robotics, Department of Mechanics and Vibroacoustics, Al. Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Krakow, Poland
author
  • AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Mechanic Engineering and Robotics, Department of Mechanics and Vibroacoustics, Al. Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Krakow, Poland
author
  • AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Mechanic Engineering and Robotics, Department of Mechanics and Vibroacoustics, Al. Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Krakow, Poland
author
  • AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Mechanic Engineering and Robotics, Department of Mechanics and Vibroacoustics, Al. Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Krakow, Poland
author
  • AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Mechanic Engineering and Robotics, Department of Mechanics and Vibroacoustics, Al. Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Krakow, Poland
author
  • AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Mechanic Engineering and Robotics, Department of Mechanics and Vibroacoustics, Al. Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Krakow, Poland
author
  • AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Mechanic Engineering and Robotics, Department of Mechanics and Vibroacoustics, Al. Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Krakow, Poland

References

  • [1] W. Sztumski Man and Environment, University College of Social Sciences, Częstochowa 2012 (in Polish)
  • [2] Condition of acoustic climate in Poland in 2013, Chief Inspectorate of Environmental Protection, Warszawa 2014 (in Polish)
  • [3] D. Pleban, J. Piechowicz, K. Kosała, JOSE 19, 321 (2013), doi: 10.1080/10803548.2013.11076989
  • [4] J.R. Engel, K. Kosała, Arch. Acoust. 32, 251 (2007)
  • [5] J. Piechowicz, Arch. Acoust. 34, 2 (2009)
  • [6] C. Kasprzak, E. Skrodzka, J. Wiciak, Acta Phys. Pol. A 125, A-45 (2014), doi: 10.12693/APhysPolA.125.A-45
  • [7] T. Wszołek, M. Kłaczyński, D. Mleczko, A. Ozga, Acta Phys. Pol. A 125, A-38 (2014), doi: 10.12693/APhysPolA.125.A-38
  • [8] W. Batko, P. Pawlik, Arch. Acoust. 37, 57 (2012), doi: 10.2478/v10168-012-0008-5
  • [9] P. Kleczkowski, Arch. Acoust. 37, 355 (2012), doi: 10.2478/v10168-012-0045-0
  • [10] Z. Engel, J. Piechowicz, L. Stryczniewicz: Fundamentals of industrial vibroacoustics, AGH, Kraków 2003 (in Polish)
  • [11] PN-N-01307:1994, Noise. Acceptable values of noise at the workplace
  • [12] T. Olearczyk, Quietness in Theory and Practice, Krakowskie Towarzystwo Edukacyjne, Kraków 2014 (in Polish)
  • [13] Act of 27 April 2007 'Environment Protection Law' (J. Laws 2001, No. 62, Item 627, as amended). - Official Journal of Law 2013 item 1232 of October 23, 2013, as amended
  • [14] Regulation of the Minister of Environment of October 15 2013 on publication of consolidated text of the directive the Minister of Environment on acceptable levels of noise in the environment (J. Laws 2014, item 112)
  • [15] PN-IEC 50(801):1998 International Electrotechnical Vocabulary, Ch. 801: Acoustics and electroacoustics
  • [16] P. Kleczkowski, Perception of Sound, Wydawnictwa AGH, Kraków 2013 (in Polish)
  • [17] G. Wszołek, Acta Phys. Pol. A 119, 1081 (2011) http://przyrbwn.icm.edu.pl/APP/PDF/119/a119z6Ap24.pdf
  • [18] K. Wrightson, Soundscape: J. Acoust. Ecol. 1, 10 (2000) http://wfae.proscenia.net/journal/scape_1.pdf
  • [19] R. Murray Shafer, The Soundscape: Our Sonic Enviroment and the Tuning of the World, Warszawa 1993
  • [20] P. Małecki, J. Wiciak, J. Wierzbicki, Acta Phys. Pol. A 123, 1114 (2013), doi: 10.12693/APhysPolA.123.1114
  • [21] ISO 226, Acoustics - Normal equal-loudness-level contour, 2003

Document Type

Publication order reference

Identifiers

YADDA identifier

bwmeta1.element.bwnjournal-article-appv128n1a14kz
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