A Pilot Study of the Novel J-PET Plastic Scintillator with 2-(4-styrylphenyl)benzoxazole as a Wavelength Shifter

• Authors: A. Wieczorek , P. Moskal , S. Niedźwiecki , T. Bednarski , P. Białas , E. Czerwiński , A. Danel , A. Gajos , A. Gruntowski , D. Kamińska , Ł. Kapłon , A. Kochanowski , G. Korcyl , J. Kowal , P. Kowalski , T. Kozik , W. Krzemień , E. Kubicz , M. Molenda , M. Pałka , L. Raczyński , Z. Rudy , O. Rundel , P. Salabura , N. Sharma , M. Silarski , A. Słomski , J. Smyrski , A. Strzelecki , T. Uchacz , W. Wiślicki , M. Zieliński , N. Zoń
• Languages of publication: EN

Abstracts

EN

For the first time a molecule of 2-(4-styrylphenyl)benzoxazole containing benzoxazole and stilbene groups is applied as a scintillator dopant acting as a wavelength shifter. In this article a light yield of the plastic scintillator, prepared from styrene doped with 2 wt% of 2,5-diphenylbenzoxazole and 0.03 wt% of 2-(4-styrylphenyl)benzoxazole, is determined to be as large as 60% ± 2% of the anthracene light output. There is a potential to improve this value in the future by the optimization of the additives concentrations.

Keywords

EN

87.57.uk; 29.40.Mc

Discipline

• 29.40.Mc: Scintillation detectors
• 87.57.uk: Positron emission tomography (PET)

• Journal: Acta Physica Polonica A
• Year: 2015
• Volume: 127
• Issue: 5
• Pages: 1487-1490

Dates

published

2015-05

Contributors

author

A. Wieczorek

• Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Applied Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Cracow, Poland
• Institute of Metallurgy and Materials Science, Polish Academy of Sciences, Cracow, Poland

author

P. Moskal

• Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Applied Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Cracow, Poland

author

S. Niedźwiecki

• Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Applied Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Cracow, Poland

author

T. Bednarski

• Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Applied Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Cracow, Poland

author

P. Białas

• Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Applied Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Cracow, Poland

author

E. Czerwiński

• Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Applied Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Cracow, Poland

author

A. Danel

• Institute of Chemistry and Physics, University of Agriculture, Cracow, Poland

author

A. Gajos

• Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Applied Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Cracow, Poland

author

A. Gruntowski

• Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Applied Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Cracow, Poland

author

D. Kamińska

• Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Applied Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Cracow, Poland

author

Ł. Kapłon

• Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Applied Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Cracow, Poland
• Institute of Metallurgy and Materials Science, Polish Academy of Sciences, Cracow, Poland

author

A. Kochanowski

• Faculty of Chemistry, Jagiellonian University, Cracow, Poland

author

G. Korcyl

• Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Applied Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Cracow, Poland

author

J. Kowal

• Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Applied Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Cracow, Poland

author

P. Kowalski

• Świerk Computing Centre, National Centre for Nuclear Research, Otwock-Świerk, Poland

author

T. Kozik

• Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Applied Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Cracow, Poland

author

W. Krzemień

• Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Applied Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Cracow, Poland

author

E. Kubicz

• Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Applied Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Cracow, Poland

author

M. Molenda

• Faculty of Chemistry, Jagiellonian University, Cracow, Poland

author

M. Pałka

• Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Applied Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Cracow, Poland

author

L. Raczyński

• Świerk Computing Centre, National Centre for Nuclear Research, Otwock-Świerk, Poland

author

Z. Rudy

• Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Applied Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Cracow, Poland

author

O. Rundel

• Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Applied Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Cracow, Poland

author

P. Salabura

• Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Applied Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Cracow, Poland

author

N. Sharma

• Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Applied Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Cracow, Poland

author

M. Silarski

• Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Applied Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Cracow, Poland

author

A. Słomski

• Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Applied Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Cracow, Poland

author

J. Smyrski

• Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Applied Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Cracow, Poland

author

A. Strzelecki

• Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Applied Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Cracow, Poland

author

T. Uchacz

• Faculty of Chemistry, Jagiellonian University, Cracow, Poland

author

W. Wiślicki

• Świerk Computing Centre, National Centre for Nuclear Research, Otwock-Świerk, Poland

author

M. Zieliński

• Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Applied Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Cracow, Poland

author

N. Zoń

• Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Applied Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Cracow, Poland

References

• [1] M. Silarski Acta Phys. Pol. B Proc. Suppl. 6, 1061 (2013), doi: 10.5506/APhysPolBSupp.6.1061
• [2] M. Conti, L. Eriksson, H. Rothfuss, C.L. Melcher, IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. 56, 926 (2009), doi: 10.1109/TNS.2008.2009446
• [3] M. Moszynski, T. Szczesniak, Acta Phys. Pol. B Proc. Suppl. 4, 59 (2011), doi: 10.5506/APhysPolBSupp.4.59
• [4] R.D. Schaart, S.Seifert, R. Vinke, H.T. van Dam, P. Dendooven, H. Loehner, F.J. Beekman, Phys. Med. Biol. 55, N179 (2010), doi: 10.1088/0031-9155/55/7/N02
• [5] R.D. Schaart, H.T. van Dam, S. Seifert, R. Vinke, P. Dendooven, H. Loehner, F.J. Beekman, Phys. Med. Biol. 54, 3501 (2009), doi: 10.1088/0031-9155/54/11/015
• [6] G. Belli, C. De Vecchi, E. Giroletti, G. Musitelli, R. Nardó, M.M. Necchi, D. Pagano, S.P. Ratti, C. Riccardi, G. Sani, P. Torre, P. Vitulo, C. Viviani, J. Phys. Conf. Ser. 41, 555 (2006), doi: 10.1088/1742-6596/41/1/068
• [7] A. Blanco, M. Couceiro, P. Crespo, N.C. Ferreira, R. Ferreira Marques, P. Fonte, L. Lopes, J.A. Neves, Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. A 602, 780 (2009), doi: 10.1016/j.nima.2008.12.134
• [8] J.L. Lacy, Ch.S. Martin, L.P. Armendarez, Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. A 471, 88 (2001), doi: 10.1016/S0168-9002(01)00959-7
• [9] P. Moskal, international patents Nos. EP2454612B1, WO2011008119, EP2454611, WO2011008118, 2014
• [10] P. Moskal, P. Salabura, M. Silarski, J. Smyrski, J. Zdebik, M. Zieliński, Bio-Algorithms Med-Syst. 7, 73 (2011)
• [11] P. Moskal, T. Bednarski, P. Białas, M. Ciszewska, E. Czerwiński, A. Heczko, M. Kajetanowicz, Ł. Kapłon, A. Kochanowski, G. Konopka-Cupiał, G. Korcyl, W. Krzemień, K. Łojek, J. Majewski, W. Migdał, M. Molenda, Sz. Niedźwiecki, M. Pałka, Z. Rudy, P. Salabura, M. Silarski, A. Słomski, J. Smyrski, J. Zdebik, M. Zieliński, Nucl. Med. Rev. 15, C68 (2012)
• [12] P. Moskal, T. Bednarski, P. Białas, M. Ciszewska, E. Czerwiński, A. Heczko, M. Kajetanowicz, Ł. Kapłon, A. Kochanowski, G. Konopka-Cupiał, G. Korcyl, W. Krzemień, K. Łojek, J. Majewski, W. Migdał, M. Molenda, Sz. Niedźwiecki, M. Pałka, Z. Rudy, P. Salabura, M. Silarski, A. Słomski, J. Smyrski, J. Zdebik, M. Zieliński, Nucl. Med. Rev. 15, C81 (2012)
• [13] P. Moskal, T. Bednarski, P. Białas, E. Czerwiński, Ł. Kapłon, A. Kochanowski, G. Korcyl, J. Kowal, P. Kowalski, T Kozik, W. Krzemień, M. Molenda, Sz. Niedźwiecki, M. Pałka, M. Pawlik, L. Raczyński, Z. Rudy, P. Salabura, N. G. Sharma, M. Silarski, A. Słomski, J. Smyrski, A. Strzelecki, W. Wiślicki, M. Zieliński, N. Zoń, Radiother. Oncol. 110, S69 (2014)
• [14] P. Moskal, S. Niedźwiecki, T. Bednarski, E. Czerwiński, Ł. Kapłon, E. Kubicz, I. Moskal, M. Pawlik-Niedźwiecka, N.G. Sharma, M. Silarski, M. Zieliński, N. Zoń, P. Białas, A. Gajos, A. Kochanowski, G. Korcyl, J. Kowal, P. Kowalski, T. Kozik, W. Krzemień, M. Molenda, M. Pałka, L. Raczyński, Z. Rudy, P. Salabura, A. Słomski, J. Smyrski, A. Strzelecki, A. Wieczorek, W. Wiślicki, Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. A 764, 317 (2014), doi: 10.1016/j.nima.2014.07.052
• [15] L. Raczyński, P. Moskal, P. Kowalski, W. Wiślicki, T. Bednarski, P. Białas, E. Czerwinski, Ł. Kapłon, A. Kochanowski, G. Korcyl, J. Kowal, T. Kozik, W. Krzemien, E. Kubicz, M. Molenda, I. Moskal, Sz. Niedzwiecki, M. Pałka, M. Pawlik-Niedźwiecka, Z. Rudy, P. Salabura, N.G. Sharma, M. Silarski, A. Słomski, J. Smyrski, A. Strzelecki, A. Wieczorek, M. Zieliński, N. Zoń, Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. A 764, 186 (2014), doi: 10.1016/j.nima.2014.07.032
• [16] P. Moskal, N. Zoń, T. Bednarski, P. Białas, E. Czerwiński, A. Gajos, D. Kamińska, Ł. Kapłon, A. Kochanowski, G. Korcyl, J. Kowal, P. Kowalski, T. Kozik, W. Krzemień, E. Kubicz, Sz. Niedźwiecki, M. Pałka, L. Raczyński, Z. Rudy, O. Rundel, P. Salabura, N.G. Sharma, M. Silarski, A. Słomski, J. Smyrski, A. Strzelecki, A. Wieczorek, W. Wiślicki, M. Zieliński, Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. A 775, 54 (2015), doi: 10.1016/j.nima.2014.12.005
• [17] M. Pałka, T. Bednarski, P. Białas, E. Czerwiński, Ł. Kapłon, A. Kochanowski, G. Korcyl, J. Kowal, P. Kowalski, T. Kozik, W. Krzemień, M. Molenda, P. Moskal, Sz. Niedźwiecki, M. Pawlik, L. Raczyński, Z. Rudy, P. Salabura, N.G. Sharma, M. Silarski, A. Słomski, J. Smyrski, A. Strzelecki, W. Wiślicki, M. Zieliński, N. Zoń, Bio-Algorithms Med-Syst. 10, 41 (2014), doi: 10.1515/bams-2013-0104
• [18] G. Korcyl, P. Moskal, T. Bednarski, P. Białas, E. Czerwiński, Ł. Kapłon, A. Kochanowski, J. Kowal, P. Kowalski, T. Kozik, W. Krzemień, M. Molenda, Sz. Niedźwiecki, M. Pałka, M. Pawlik, L. Raczyński, Z. Rudy, P. Salabura, N.G. Sharma, M. Silarski, A. Słomski, J. Smyrski, A. Strzelecki, W. Wiślicki, M. Zieliński, N. Zoń, Bio-Algorithms Med-Syst. 10, 37 (2014), doi: 10.1515/bams-2013-0115
• [19] W. Krzemień, M. Silarski, K. Stola, D. Trybek, T. Bednarski, P. Białas, E. Czerwiński, Ł. Kapłon, A. Kochanowski, G. Korcyl, J. Kowal, P. Kowalski, T. Kozik, M. Molenda, P. Moskal, S. Niedźwiecki, M. Pałka, Monika Pawlik, Lech Raczyński, Z. Rudy, P. Salabura, N.G. Sharma, A. Słomski, J. Smyrski, A. Strzelecki, W. Wiślicki, M. Zieliński, N. Zoń, Bio-Algorithms Med-Syst. 10, 33 (2014), doi: 10.1515/bams-2013-0109
• [20] E. Czerwiński, M. Zieliński, T. Bednarski, P. Białas, Ł. Kapłon, A. Kochanowski, G. Korcyl, J. Kowal, P. Kowalski, T. Kozik, W. Krzemień, E. Kubicz, M. Molenda, P. Moskal, Sz. Niedźwiecki, M. Pałka, M. Pawlik, L. Raczyński, Z. Rudy, P. Salabura, N.G. Sharma, M. Silarski, A. Słomski, J. Smyrski, A. Strzelecki, A. Wieczorek, W. Wiślicki, N. Zoń, Bio-Algorithms Med-Syst. 10, 79 (2014), doi: 10.1515/bams-2014-0003
• [21] P. Białas, J. Kowal, A. Strzelecki, T. Bednarski, P. Białas, E. Czerwiński, K. Giergiel, Ł. Kapłon, A. Kochanowski, G. Korcyl, P. Kowalski, T. Kozik, W. Krzemień, M. Molenda, I. Moskal, P. Moskal, Sz. Niedźwiecki, M. Pałka, M. Pawlik, L. Raczyński, Z. Rudy, P. Salabura, N.G. Sharma, M. Silarski, J. Smyrski, A. Słomski, K. Szymański, W. Wiślicki, M. Zieliński, N. Zoń, Bio-Algorithms Med-Syst. 10, 9 (2014), doi: 10.5506/APhysPolBSupp.6.1027
• [22] A. Słomski, Z. Rudy, T. Bednarski, P. Białas, E. Czerwiński, Ł. Kapłon, A. Kochanowski, G. Korcyl, J. Kowal, P. Kowalski, T. Kozik, W. Krzemień, M. Molenda, P. Moskal, Sz. Niedźwiecki, M. Pałka, M. Pawlik, L. Raczyński, P. Salabura, N. G. Sharma, M. Silarski, J. Smyrski, A. Strzelecki, W. Wiślicki, M. Zieliński, N. Zoń, Bio-Algorithms Med-Syst. 10, 1 (2014), doi: 10.1515/bams-2013-0106
• [23] Ł. Kapłon, A. Kochanowski, M. Molenda, P. Moskal, A. Wieczorek, T. Bednarski, P. Białas, E. Czerwiński, G. Korcyl, J. Kowal, P. Kowalski, T. Kozik, W. Krzemień, Sz. Niedźwiecki, M. Pałka, M. Pawlik, L. Raczyński, Z. Rudy, P. Salabura, N.G. Sharma, M. Silarski, A. Słomski, J. Smyrski, A. Strzelecki, W. Wiślicki, M. Zieliński, N. Zoń, Bio-Algorithms Med-Syst. 10, 27 (2014), doi: 10.1515/bams-2013-0108
• [24] A. Wieczorek, A. Danel, T. Uchacz, P. Moskal, Patent Application No. 409387, 2014, Poland
• [25] C. Leroy, P. Rancoita, Principles of Radiation Interaction in Matter and Detection, World Scientific, Singapore 2009, p. 420
• [26] Ciba, Patent No. GB941048, 1963, UK
• [27] Ch. Ko, Y. Tao, A. Danel, L. Krzeminska, P. Tomasik, Chem. Mater. 13, 2441 (2001), doi: 10.1021/cm010199u
• [28] Hamamatsu [http://hamamatsu.com/us/en/index.html]
• [29] Saint-Gobain Crystals [http://crystals.saint-gobain.com]
• [30] 3M Optical Systems, [http://3M.com/Vikuiti]
• [31] T. Bednarski, E. Czerwiński, P. Moskal, P. Białas, K. Giergiel, Ł. Kapłon, A. Kochanowski, G. Korcyl, J. Kowal, P. Kowalski, T. Kozik, W. Krzemień, M. Molenda, I. Moskal, Sz. Niedźwiecki, M. Pałka, M. Pawlik, L. Raczyński, Z. Rudy, P. Salabura, N.G. Sharma, M. Silarski, A. Słomski, J. Smyrski, A. Strzelecki, K. Szymański, W. Wiślicki, P. Witkowski, M. Zieliński, N. Zoń, Bio-Algorithms Med-Syst. 10, 13 (2014), doi: 10.1515/bams-2013-0110

Identifiers

DOI

10.12693/APhysPolA.127.1487