EN
The effects of the addition of Co₃O₄ to yttria-stabilized zirconia (8YSZ) on fracture toughness and microstructure was investigated using micro-indentation and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Undoped and 1-15 wt.% Co₃O₄-doped 8YSZ powders were prepared using a colloidal process and then pelletized under a pressure of 200 MPa. The 8YSZ specimens were sintered at 1400°C for 1 h. SEM results showed that Co₃O₄ precipitated as a secondary phase among the primary 8YSZ grains. Furthermore, because of the presence of Co₃O₄ secondary phases at the grain boundaries of 8YSZ, the grain sizes of the 8YSZ samples increased with the addition of 1-15 wt.% Co₃O₄. The fracture toughness values of the undoped and 1 wt.% Co₃O₄-doped 8YSZ were determined to be 1.64 and 2.86 MPa m^{1/2}, respectively, indicating the fracture toughness of 8YSZ increased in 1 wt.% Co₃O₄ addition. The fracture toughness of 8YSZ increased upon the addition of 1 wt.% Co₃O₄.