Effects of Alumina and White Fused Alumina Addition on Transparent Wall and Floor Tile Glazes

• Authors: B. Yildiz , Z. Ozturk , A. Kara
• Languages of publication: EN

Abstracts

EN

In tile manufacturing, α-Al₂O₃ is the main type of alumina used in ceramic body and glaze formulations. This raw material acts as an opacifier in porcelain tile bodies and as a matting agent in glazes. White fused alumina (WFA) is produced by fusing calcined alumina in an electric arc furnace under carefully controlled conditions. It is usually employed in floor tile glazes in order to increase their abrasion resistance. The aim of this study was to establish a better understanding of how alumina and white fused alumina addition affects the thermal behavior and aesthetic properties of wall and floor tile transparent glazes. It was shown that both alumina and fused alumina increased the softening temperatures of the standard glaze composition. Corund was the main detected phase in tile glazes incorporated with fused alumina. This result suggested that white fused alumina did not react with glassy phase to form any other crystalline phases. This result can be attributed to higher refractoriness of white fused alumina. Presence of anorthite and gahnite phases was, on the other hand, observed in the glazes with alumina addition. It was further shown that alumina was more effective in increasing opacity and reducing glossiness compared to white fused alumina.

Keywords

EN

81.05.Je

Discipline

• 81.05.Je: Ceramics and refractories (including borides, carbides, hydrides, nitrides, oxides, and silicides)(for ceramics in electrochemistry, see 82.45.Yz)

• Journal: Acta Physica Polonica A
• Year: 2015
• Volume: 127
• Issue: 4
• Pages: 1090-1093

Dates

published

2015-04

Contributors

author

B. Yildiz

• Yurtbay Seramik, Oklubalı Köyü İnönü/Eskişehir, Türkiye

author

Z. Ozturk

• Nevşehir Hacı Bektaş Veli University, Faculty of Engineering and Architecture, Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, Nevşehir, Türkiye

author

A. Kara

• Ceramic Research Centre (SAM), Eskişehir, Türkiye
• Anadolu University, Faculty of Engineering, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Eskişehir, Türkiye

References

• [1] E. Bou, J. Garcia-Ten, R. Perez, S. Arrufat, G. Atichian, Bol. Soc. Esp. Ceram. 49, 271 (2010)
• [2] K. Minssen, Ceram. Eng. Sci. Proc. 18, 308 (1997), doi: 10.1002/9780470294420.ch30
• [3] R.A. Eppler, Adv. Sci. Technol. 34, 43 (2003)
• [4] F. Campa, F. Gines, J. Robles, Qualicer, VI World Congress on Ceramic Tile Quality, Castellón: Cámara Oficial de Comercio, Industria y Navegación, 15 (2000)
• [5] E. Quinteiro, J.C. Carvalho, B.A. Menegazzo, A.P.M. Manegazzo, V.A. Silva, N.G. Silva, Qualicer, VIII World Congress on Ceramic Tile Quality, Castellón: Cámara Oficial de Comercio, Industria y Navegación, 143 (2004)
• [6] M.F. Tomizaki, S. Shinkai, J. Ceram. Soc. Jap., Int. Ed. 103, 330 (4), doi: 10.2109/jcersj.103.325
• [7] http://www.washingtonmills.com/download/116
• [8] M.L. Sanchez, M.J. Cabrera, A. Foo, H. Beltran, J.B. Carola, Qualicer, VII World Congress on Ceramic Tile Quality, Castellón: Cámara Oficial de Comercio, Industria y Navegación, 239 (2002)
• [9] E. Bou, M.C. Bordes, C. Feliu, M.F. Gazulla, F. Ferr, G. Pasies, Qualicer, VII World Congress on Ceramic Tile Quality, Castellón: Cámara Oficial de Comercio, Industria y Navegación, 349 (2002)

Identifiers

DOI

10.12693/APhysPolA.127.1090