Journal
Article title
Title variants
Languages of publication
Abstracts
We report the first results of electron beam lithography processes performed on polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) and hydrogen silsesquioxane (HSQ) resists, which have been pre-backed in vacuum at T ≤ 90°C. For such low temperature processing the lithographical resolution is reduced as compared to standard procedures, however, the exposure contrast and adhesion to CdTe and HgTe substrates have been sufficient for the fabrication of sub-μ m quantum devices. Furthermore, the new method of electrical microcontact forming is proposed, based on the local melting and annealing of an indium metal layer, performed with the application of accelerated electron beam. The method has been tested for CdTe/CdMgTe quantum wells using the lithography techniques, the exposure parameters have been optimized by inspecting the morphology of annealed metal film via the in situ imaging.
Discipline
Journal
Year
Volume
Issue
Pages
1174-1176
Physical description
Dates
published
2014-11
Contributors
author
- Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, al. Lotników 32/46, 02-668 Warszawa, Poland
author
- Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Rzeszów University, al. T. Rejtana 16A, 35-959 Rzeszów, Poland
author
- Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, al. Lotników 32/46, 02-668 Warszawa, Poland
author
- Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Rzeszów University, al. T. Rejtana 16A, 35-959 Rzeszów, Poland
author
- Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, al. Lotników 32/46, 02-668 Warszawa, Poland
author
- Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, al. Lotników 32/46, 02-668 Warszawa, Poland
author
- Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Rzeszów University, al. T. Rejtana 16A, 35-959 Rzeszów, Poland
References
- [1] R. Rungsawang, F. Perez, D. Oustinov, J. Gómez, V. Kolkovsky, G. Karczewski, T. Wojtowicz, J. Madéo, N. Jukam, S. Dhillon, J. Tignon, Phys. Rev. Lett. 110, 177203 (2013), doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.177203
- [2] M. König, S. Wiedmann, C. Brüne, A. Roth, H. Buhmann, L.W. Molenkamp, X.-L. Qi, S.-C. Zhang, Science 318, 766 (2007), doi: 10.1126/science.1148047
- [3] G. Grabecki, J. Wróbel, M. Czapkiewicz, L. Cywiński, S. Gierałtowska, E. Guziewicz, M. Zholudev, V. Gavrilenko, N.N. Mikhailov, S.A. Dvoretski, F. Teppe, W. Knap, T. Dietl, Phys. Rev. B 88, 165309 (2013), doi: 10.1103/PhysRevB.88.165309
- [4] V. Daumer, I. Golombek, M. Gbordzoe, E.G. Novik, V. Hock, C.R. Becker, H. Buhmann, L.W. Molenkamp, Appl. Phys. Lett. 83, 1376 (2003), doi: 10.1063/1.1602170
- [5] M. Czapkiewicz, V. Kolkovsky, P. Nowicki, M. Wiater, T. Wojciechowski, T. Wojtowicz, J. Wróbel, Phys. Rev. B 86, 165415 (2012), doi: 10.1103/PhysRevB.86.165415
- [6] Y. Kim, A. Ourmazd, M. Bode, R.D. Feldman, Phys. Rev. Lett. 63, 636 (1989), doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.63.636
- [7] S. Dvoretsky, N. Mikhailov, Y. Sidorov, V. Shvets, S. Danilov, B. Wittman, S. Ganichev, J. Electron. Mater. 39, 918 (2010), doi: 10.1007/s11664-010-1191-7
- [8] G.M. Gusev, Z.D. Kvon, O.A. Shegai, N.N. Mikhailov, S.A. Dvoretsky, J.C. Portal, Phys. Rev. B 84, 121302 (2011), doi: 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.121302
- [9] M. Mohammad, M. Muhammad, S. Dew, M. Stepanova, in: Nanofabrication, Eds. M. Stepanova, S. Dew, Springer, Vienna 2012, p. 11
- [10] M.A. Mohsin, J.M. Cowie, Polymer 29, 2130 (1988), doi: 10.1016/0032-3861(88)90102-4
- [11] W. Chen, H. Ahmed, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B 11, 2519 (1993), doi: 10.1116/1.586658
- [12] A.E. Grigorescu, C.W. Hagen, Nanotechnology 20, 292001 (2009), doi: 10.1088/0957-4484/20/29/292001
Document Type
Publication order reference
Identifiers
YADDA identifier
bwmeta1.element.bwnjournal-article-appv126n535kz