Study of Niobium Thin Films under Pressure

• Authors: G. Pristáš , S. Gabáni , M. Orendáč , V. Komanický , E. Gažo
• Languages of publication: EN

Abstracts

EN

Niobium is widely used in many important superconducting applications. At ambient pressure, bulk Nb has the highest critical temperature, T_c ≈ 9.25 K among the superconducting elements. Thin films of Nb show several differences in behavior in comparison with bulk Nb, e.g. substantial increase in the upper critical field (H_{C2}). Critical temperature of superconducting transition is usually lower for thin films than in bulk sample and depends on thickness of the film, size of grains etc. We prepared 100 nm thick niobium thin films in the high vacuum DC magnetron sputtering system, with T_c=8.95 K at ambient pressure. In this study, we performed measurements of superconducting transition temperature by electrical resistivity measurements of Nb thin film under hydrostatic pressure of up to 30 kbar. We observed an increase of T_c with increasing value of pressure (dT_c/dp=7.3 mK/kbar). On the other side in the case of bulk sample of Nb we observed a decrease of T_c value (dT_c/dp=-2.5 mK/kbar) with increasing applied pressure. Difference in superconducting properties between niobium bulk and thin film under pressure is discussed.

Keywords

EN

74.78.-w; 81.40.Vw; 74.62.Fj

Discipline

• 81.40.Vw: Pressure treatment(see also 62.50.-p High-pressure effects in solids and liquids; 61.50.Ks Crystallographic aspects of phase transformations; pressure effects; for pressure effects on superconducting transition temperature, see 74.62.Fj)
• 74.78.-w: Superconducting films and low-dimensional structures
• 74.62.Fj: Effects of pressure

• Journal: Acta Physica Polonica A
• Year: 2014
• Volume: 126
• Issue: 1
• Pages: 346-347

Dates

published

2014-07

Contributors

author

G. Pristáš

• Institute of Experimental Physics, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Watsonova 47, 040 01 Košice, Slovakia

author

S. Gabáni

• Institute of Experimental Physics, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Watsonova 47, 040 01 Košice, Slovakia

author

M. Orendáč

• Faculty of Science, P. J. Šafárik University, Park Angelinum 9, 041 54 Košice, Slovakia

author

V. Komanický

• Faculty of Science, P. J. Šafárik University, Park Angelinum 9, 041 54 Košice, Slovakia

author

E. Gažo

• Institute of Experimental Physics, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Watsonova 47, 040 01 Košice, Slovakia

References

• [1] D.K. Finnemore, T.F. Stromberg, C.A. Swenson, Phys. Rev. 149, 231 (1966), doi: 10.1103/PhysRev.149.231
• [2] V.V. Struzhkin, Y.A. Timofeev, R.J. Hemley, H. Mao, Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 4262 (1997), doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.79.4262
• [3] S. Bose, P. Raychaudhuri, R. Banerjee, P. Vasa, P. Ayyub, Phys. Rev. Lett. 95, 147003 (2005), doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.95.147003
• [4] S. Bose, R. Banerjee, A. Genc, P. Raychaudhuri, H.L. Fraser, P. Ayyub, J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 18, 4553 (2006), doi: 10.1088/0953-8984/18/19/010
• [5] S. Bose, P. Raychaudhuri, R. Banerjee, P. Ayyub, Phys. Rev. B 74, 224502 (2006), doi: 10.1103/PhysRevB.74.224502
• [6] G. Pristáš, S. Gabáni, E. Gažo, V. Komanický, M. Orendáč, H. You, Thin Solid Films 556, 470 (2014), doi: 10.1016/j.tsf.2014.01.062
• [7] S. Bose, Ch. Galande, S.P. Chockalingam, R. Banerjee, P. Raychaudhuri, P. Ayyub, J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 21, 205702 (2009), doi: 10.1088/0953-8984/21/20/205702
• [8] T.F. Smith, Phys. Lett. A 33, 465 (1970), doi: 10.1016/0375-9601(70)90611-0

Identifiers

DOI

10.12693/APhysPolA.126.346