FMR Study of Co/Ti Bilayer Thin Films

• Authors: M. Erkovan , S. Tokdemir Öztürk , D. Taşkın Gazioğlu , R. Topkaya , O. Öztürk
• Languages of publication: EN

Abstracts

EN

We focused on the interaction between two ferromagnetic cobalt layers through a non-magnetic titanium layer. The magnetic properties of the structure were characterized by ferromagnetic resonance technique. The data were collected as a function of non-magnetic titanium layer thickness. Co/Ti multilayer (Ti(50 Å)/Co(45 Å)/Ti(2-40 Å)/Co(40 Å)/Ti(100 Å)) films were grown onto naturally oxidized p-type single crystal Si (100) substrate at UHV condition with magnetron sputtering system at room temperature. The thickness of Ti spacer layer ranges from 2 to 40 Å with 2 Å steps. We did not observe usual optic and acoustic modes; instead we had two broad overlapped peaks for the films ranged from 6 Å to 40 Å. One interesting result was the high anisotropic resonance field values for these films. Exchange coupling between ferromagnetic layers causes shift on resonance field values but these shifts in our samples were much larger than expected. This large anisotropic behavior is not clear at the moment. Our theoretical model was not able to determine a value for the exchange coupling parameter. One reason can be the close thickness values for Co sublayers. The other reason can be the Ti non-magnetic layer. If titanium did not grow layer by layer on cobalt, the cobalt ferromagnetic layers may behave as a single layer. As a result one cannot observe exchange interaction between ferromagnetic layers through non-magnetic spacer.

Keywords

EN

75.70.Cn; 75.50.Cc; 76.50.+g

Discipline

• 75.70.Cn: Magnetic properties of interfaces (multilayers, superlattices, heterostructures)
• 76.50.+g: Ferromagnetic, antiferromagnetic, and ferrimagnetic resonances; spin-wave resonance(see also 75.30.Ds Spin waves)
• 75.50.Cc: Other ferromagnetic metals and alloys

• Publisher: Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences
• Journal: Acta Physica Polonica A
• Year: 2014
• Volume: 125
• Issue: 2
• Pages: 673-676

Dates

published

2014-02

Contributors

author

M. Erkovan

• Gebze Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, Gebze, Kocaeli, Turkey

author

S. Tokdemir Öztürk

• Sakarya University, Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, 54187, Sakarya, Turkey

author

D. Taşkın Gazioğlu

• Sakarya University, Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, 54187, Sakarya, Turkey

author

R. Topkaya

• Sakarya University, Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, 54187, Sakarya, Turkey

author

O. Öztürk

• Sakarya University, Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, 54187, Sakarya, Turkey

References

• 1. M.N. Baibich, J.M. Broto, A. Fert, F. Nguyen Van Dau, F. Petroff, doi: 10.1103/61.2472, Phys. Rev. 61, 21 (1988)
• 2. G. Binasch, P. Grünberg, F. Saurenbach, W. Zinn, doi: 10.1103/.39.4828, Phys. Rev. B 39, 7 (1989)
• 3. T. Miyazaki, N. Tezuka, doi: 10.1016/0304-8853(94)01648-8, J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 139, 231 (1995)
• 4. J.S. Moodera, Lisa R. Kinder, Terrilyn M. Wong, R. Meservey, doi: 10.1103/74.3273, Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 3273 (1995)
• 5. M. Pardavi-Horvath, in: Magnetic Multilayers Book, Eds. L.H. Bennett, R.E. Watson, World Sci., Singapore 1994, p. 1
• 6. P. Grünberg, R. Schreiber, Y. Pang, M.B. Brodsky, H. Sowers, doi: 10.1103/57.2442, Phys. Rev. Lett. 57, 2442 (1986)
• 7. S.S. Parkin, N. More, K.P. Roche, doi: 10.1103/64.2304, Phys. Rev. Lett. 64, 2304 (1990)
• 8. N.D. Telling, M.J. Bonder, G.A. Jones, C.A. Faunce, P.J Grundy, D.G. Lord, D.E. Joyce, doi: 10.1109/20.951156, Magn., IEEE Trans. 37, 2308 (2001)
• 9. M.P. Dariel, D. Dayan, A. Languille, in: Magnetic Multilayers Book, Eds. L.H. Bennett, R.E. Watson, World Sci., Singapore 1994, p. 355
• 10. M.T. Johnson, P.J.H. Bloemen, F.J.A. den Broeder, J.J. de Vries, doi: 10.1088/0034-4885/59/11/002, Rep. Prog. Phys. 59, 1409 (1996)
• 11. J.J. Krebs, P. Lubitz, A. Chaiken, G.A. Prinz, doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.63.1645, Phys. Rev. Lett. 63, 1645 (1989)
• 11a.J.J. Krebs, P. Lubitz, A. Chaiken, G.A. Prinz, doi: 10.1063/1.346015, J. Appl. Phys. 67, 5920 (1990)
• 12. R. Topkaya, M. Erkovan, A. Öztürk, O. Öztürk, M. Özdemir, B. Aktaş, doi: 10.1063/1.3409020, J. Appl. Phys. 108, 23910 (2010)
• 13. M. Erkovan, S.T. Öztürk, R. Topkaya, M. Özdemir, B. Aktaş, O. Öztürk, doi: 10.1063/1.3613700, J. Appl. Phys. 110, 023908 (2011)
• 14. K. Chrzumnicka, J. Dubowik, R. Gontarz, I. Gościańska, H. Ratajczak, L. Smardz, F. Stobiecki, B. Szymański, doi: 10.1016/0304-8853(96)00226-0, J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 160, 349 (1996)
• 15. Ping Wu, E.Y. Jiang, C.D. Wang, doi: 10.1016/S0304-8853(96)00695-6, J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 168, 43 (1997)
• 16. M. Schmidt, F. Stobiecki, B. Szymański, doi: 10.1002/pssa.200306352/56, Phys. Status Solidi A 196, 56 (2003)
• 17. M. Erkovan, Azerbaijan J. Phys. Fizika XVI, 342 (2010)
• 18. S.S.P. Parkin, doi: 10.1103/67.3598, Phys. Rev. Lett. 67, 3598 (1991)
• 19. L. Smardz, K. Smardz, H. Niedoba, doi: 10.1016/S0304-8853(00)00457-1, J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 220, 175 (2000)
• 20. L. Smardz, doi: 10.1007/s10582-002-0050-z, Czechoslov. J. Phys. 52, 209 (2002)
• 21. L. Smardz, doi: 10.1016/S0038-1098(99)00426-3, Solid State Commun. 112, 693 (1999)

Identifiers

DOI

10.12693/APhysPolA.125.673