Growing Large Size Complex Oxide Single Crystals by Czochralski Technique for Electronic Devices

• Authors: I. Solskii , D. Sugak , M. Vakiv
• Languages of publication: EN

Abstracts

EN

This paper is devoted to the use and further development of the single crystal growing technique invented by Professor Jan Czochralski (1885-1953). The possibilities of the Czochralski technique are demonstrated. Further improvements were introduced at the Scientific Research Company "Carat" (Lviv, Ukraine) to grow large size complex oxide single crystals. The paper presents an overview of some single crystals grown with the use of a modified technology. Growth parameters and properties of resulting crystals are summarized to show a high potential of the Czochralski technique as an industrial technology to grow large-size, high quality, and structurally perfect single crystals of complex oxides.

Keywords

EN

81.10.-h

Discipline

• 81.10.-h: Methods of crystal growth; physics and chemistry of crystal growth, crystal morphology, and orientation(see also 61.50.Lt Crystal binding, cohesive energy)

• Publisher: Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences
• Journal: Acta Physica Polonica A
• Year: 2013
• Volume: 124
• Issue: 2
• Pages: 314-320

Dates

published

2013-08

Contributors

author

I. Solskii

• Scientific Research Company "Carat", 202, Stryjska st., Lviv, 79031, Ukraine

author

D. Sugak

• Scientific Research Company "Carat", 202, Stryjska st., Lviv, 79031, Ukraine
• Lviv Polytechnic National University, 12, Bandera st., Lviv, 79013, Ukraine

author

M. Vakiv

• Scientific Research Company "Carat", 202, Stryjska st., Lviv, 79031, Ukraine
• Lviv Polytechnic National University, 12, Bandera st., Lviv, 79013, Ukraine

References

• 1. Acoustic Crystals. Handbook, Ed. M.P. Shaskolskaya, Nauka, Moscow 1982 (in Russian)
• 2. A.I. Vaniurikhin, V.P. Gerchanovskaya, Optoelectronic Polarization Devices, Tekhnika, Kiev 1984 (in Russian)
• 3. V.I. Balakshij, V.N. Parygin, L.E. Chirkov, Physical Basis of Acousto-optics, Radio i sviaz', Moscow 1985 (in Russian)
• 4. A.A. Kaminskii, Crystalline Lasers: Physical Processes and Operating Scheme, CRC Press, Boca Raton 1996
• 5. Yu.S. Kuz'minov, Lithium Niobate Crystals, Cambridge International Science Publishing, Cambridge 1997
• 6. D.N. Nikogosyan, Properties of Optical and Laser Related Materials, Wiley, Chichester 1997
• 7. M. Globus, B. Grinyov, J.K. Kim, Inorganic Scintillators for Modern and Traditional Applications, Institute for Single Crystals, Kharkov 2005
• 8. T. Volk, M. Wöhlecke, Lithium Niobate: Defects, Photorefraction and Ferroelectric Switching, Springer, Berlin 2008
• 9. K. Nassau, A.M. Broyer, J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 45, 474 (1962)
• 10. T. Lukasiewicz, A. Majchrowski, Z. Mierczyk, Opto-Electron. Rev. 9, 49 (2001)
• 11. T.F. Veremeichik, E.V. Zharikov, K.A. Subbotin, Cryst. Rep. 48, 974 (2003)
• 12. C.D. Brandle, J. Cryst. Growth 264, 593 (2004)
• 13. Components and Devices for Magnetic Bubble. Handbook, Eds. N.N. Yevtikhiev, B.N. Naumov, Radio i sviaz', Moscow 1987 (in Russian)
• 14. A.O. Matkovskii, I.M. Syvorotka, S.B. Ubizskii, S.S. Melnyk, M.M. Vakiv, I.I. Izhnin, Tekhnologiya i konstruirovanie v elektronnoi apparature 3, 1 (2002) (in Russian)
• 15. Yu.N. Gavriliuk, A.G. Kuzmik, A.O. Matkovskii, B.K. Ostafijchuk, V.M. Pylypiv, I.M. Solskii, V.D. Fedoriv, P.I. Shevchuk, V.N. Shevchenko, Defects in Gadolinium Gallium Single Crystals, Institute of Metal Physics, Kiev 1989
• 16. D.L. Sun, Q.G. Zhang, Z.B. Wang, J. Su, C.J. Gu, A.H. Wang, S.T. Yin, Cryst. Res. Technol. 40, 698 (2005)
• 17. D. Sugak, A. Matkovskii, A. Durygin, A. Suchocki, I. Solskii, S. Ubizskii, K. Kopczynski, Z. Mierczyk, P. Potera, J. Lumin. 82, 9 (1999)
• 18. D.Yu. Sugak, B.M. Kopko, V.G. Haiduchok, I.I. Syvorotka, I.M. Solskii, A.P. Luchechko, M.M. Vakiv, O.A. Buryy, Solid State Phenom. 200, 181 (2013)
• 19. G.B. Sidorov, 'EDAPS-Laser' Ltd., private communication, Kiev 2011
• 20. A.O. Matkovskii, Materials for Quantum Electronics, Liga-Press, Lviv 2000 (in Ukrainian)
• 21. Y. Wei, G. Zhang, C.-H. Huang, H.-Y. Zhu, L.-X. Huang, G.-F. Wang, Opt. Commun. 283, 5153 (2010)
• 22. I.F. Elder, J. Payne, Appl. Opt. 36, 8606 (1997)
• 23. C. Li, J. Song, D. Shen, N. Seong Kim, K.-I. Ueda, Y.J. Huo, S.F. He, Y.H. Cao, Opt. Expr. 4, 12 (1999)
• 24. I.F. Elder, M.J.P. Payne, Opt. Commun. 148, 265 (1998)
• 25. D.I. Savytskii, L.O. Vasylechko, A.O. Matkovskii, I.M. Solskii, A. Suchocki, D.Yu. Sugak, F. Wallrafen, J. Cryst. Growth 209, 875 (2000)
• 26. A.O. Matkovskii, D.I. Savytskii, D.Yu. Sugak, I.M. Solskii, L.O. Vasylechko, Ya.A. Zhydachevskii, M. Mond, K. Petermann, F. Walraffen, J. Cryst. Growth 241, 455 (2002)
• 27. D.Yu. Sugak, A.O. Matkovskii, V.V Grabovskii, V.I. Prokhorenko, A. Suchocki, A.M. Durygin, I.M. Solskii, A.P. Shakhov, Acta Phys. Pol. A 93, 643 (1998)
• 28. D. Sugak, A. Dyrugin, A. Matkovskii, A. Suchocki, I. Solskii, D. Savytskii, Ya. Zhydachevskii, F. Walraffen, K. Kopczynski, Cryst. Res. Technol. 36, 1123 (2001)
• 29. I.M. Solskii, D.Yu. Sugak, V.M. Gaba, Tekhnologiya i konstruirovanie v elektronnoi apparature 5, 51 (2005) (in Russian)
• 30. Yu.A. Tsirlin, M.E. Globus, E.P. Sysoyeva, Optimization of $γ$-Radiation Detection with Scintillation Crystals, Energoatomizdat, Moscow 1991 (in Russian)
• 31. I.M. Solskii, Tekhnologiya i konstruirovanie v elektronnoi apparature 6, 47 (2005) (in Russian)
• 32. F.A. Danevich, I.K. Bailiff, V.V. Kobychev, H. Kraus, M. Laubenstein, P. Loaiza, V.B. Mikhailik, S.S. Nagorny, A.S. Nikolaiko, S. Nisi, I.M. Solsky, G. Warot, Nucl. Instrum. Meth. Phys. Res. A 631, 44 (2011)
• 33. Yu.A. Borodenko, B.V. Grinyov, V.P. Martynov, L.A. Piven, I.M. Solskii, Yu.V. Zorenko, Z.T. Moroz, M.V. Pashkovskii, Surface. X-ray, Synchrotron, and Neutron Investigations 6, 6 (2002) (in Russian)
• 34. J.D. Vergados, H. Ejiri, F. Šimkovic, Rep. Prog. Phys. 75, 106301 (2012)
• 35. A.N. Annenkov, O.A. Buzanov, F.A. Danevich, A.Sh. Georgadze, S.K. Kim, H.J. Kim, Y.D. Kim, V.V. Kobychev, V.N. Kornoukhov, M. Korzhik, J.I. Lee, O. Missevitch, V.M. Mokina, S.S. Nagorny, A.S. Nikolaiko, D.V. Poda, R.B. Podviyanuk, D.J. Sedlak, O.G. Shkulkova, J.H. So, I.M. Solsky, V.I. Tretyak, S.S. Yurchenko, Nucl. Instrum. Meth. Phys. Res. A 584, 334 (2008)
• 36. S. Pirro, J.W. Beeman, S. Capelli, M. Pavan, E. Previtali, P. Gorla, Phys. At. Nucl. 69, 2109 (2006)
• 37. S.J. Lee, J.H. Choi, F.A. Danevich, Y.S. Jang, W.G. Kang, N. Khanbekov, H.J. Kim, I.H. Kim, S.C. Kim, S.K. Kim, Y.D. Kim, Y.H. Kim, V.V. Kobychev, V.N. Kornoukhov, J.I. Lee, J.S. Lee, K.B. Lee, M.K. Lee, Y.H. Lee, S.S. Myung, J.H. So, V.I. Tretyak, Y. Yuryev, Astropart. Phys. 34, 732 (2011)
• 38. H.J. Kim, A.N. Annenkov, R.S. Boiko, O.A. Buzanov, D.M. Chernyak, J.H. Cho, F.A. Danevich, A.E. Dossovitsky, Gul Rooh, U.K. Kang, M.J. Kim, S.C. Kim, S.K. Kim, Y.D. Kim, V.V. Kobychev, V.N. Kornoukhov, M.B. Kosmyna, S.J. Lee, J.I. Lee, J.H. Lee, S.S. Myung, B.P. Nazarenko, A.S. Nikolaiko, R.B. Podviyanuk, V.M. Puzikov, A.N. Shekhovtsov, J.H. So, I. Solskii, V.I. Tretyak, A.V. Veresnikova, IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. 57, 1475 (2010)
• 39. http://www.goochandhousego.com
• 40. http://www.yamajuceramics.co.jp
• 41. http://www.jsgd.en.ec21.com
• 42. http://www.ikz-berlin.de
• 43. http://www.crytur.cz
• 44. http://www.itme.edu.pl

Identifiers

DOI

10.12693/APhysPolA.124.314