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We investigate the Ising model on a square lattice with antiferromagnetic exchange between nearest and next-nearest neighbors and show that at low temperatures stripe-like and droplet-like superstructures appear. We show that the competing interactions introduce a strong frustration that could plausibly describe the systems with dipole-dipole type interactions and pay particular attention to arrays of interacting Josephson π-rings.
Department of Physics, Loughborough University, Leicestershire, LE11 3TU, UK
Institute for Theoretical and Applied Electrodynamics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Izhorskaya Str. 13, Moscow, 125412 Russia
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