New Semiconductor Devices

• Authors: F. Balestra
• Languages of publication: EN

Abstracts

EN

A review of recently emerging semiconductor devices for nanoelectronic applications is given. For the end of the international technology roadmap for semiconductors, very innovative materials, technologies and nanodevice architectures will be needed. Silicon on insulator-based devices seem to be the best candidates for the ultimate integration of integrated circuits on silicon. The flexibility of the silicon on insulator-based structure and the possibility to realize new device architectures allow to obtain optimum electrical properties for low power and high performance circuits. These transistors are also very interesting for high frequency and memory applications. The performance and physical mechanisms are addressed in single- and multi-gate thin film Si, SiGe and Ge metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect-transistors. The impact of tensile or compressive uniaxial and biaxial strains in the channel, of high k materials and metal gates as well as metallic Schottky source-drain architectures are discussed. Finally, the interest of advanced beyond-CMOS (complementary MOS) nanodevices for long term applications, based on nanowires, carbon electronics or small slope switch structures are presented.

Keywords

EN

72.20.-i; 73.20.-r; 73.21.-b; 73.23.-b; 73.30.+y; 73.40.-c; 73.50.-h; 73.63.-b

Discipline

• 73.40.-c: Electronic transport in interface structures
• 73.20.-r: Electron states at surfaces and interfaces
• 73.63.-b: Electronic transport in nanoscale materials and structures(see also 73.23.-b Electronic transport in mesoscopic systems)
• 73.50.-h: Electronic transport phenomena in thin films(for electronic transport in mesoscopic systems, see 73.23.-b; see also 73.40.-c Electronic transport in interface structures; for electronic transport in nanoscale materials and structures, see 73.63.-b)
• 73.21.-b: Electron states and collective excitations in multilayers, quantum wells, mesoscopic, and nanoscale systems(for electron states in nanoscale materials, see 73.22.-f)
• 73.23.-b: Electronic transport in mesoscopic systems
• 73.30.+y: Surface double layers, Schottky barriers, and work functions(see also 82.45.Mp Thin layers, films, monolayers, membranes in electrochemistry; see also 87.16.D- Membranes, bilayers, and vesicles in biological physics)
• 72.20.-i: Conductivity phenomena in semiconductors and insulators(see also 66.70.-f Nonelectronic thermal conduction and heat-pulse propagation in solids; thermal waves)

• Journal: Acta Physica Polonica A
• Year: 2008
• Volume: 114
• Issue: 5
• Pages: 945-974

Dates

published

2008-11

received

2008-06-07

Contributors

author

F. Balestra

• Sinano Institute, IMEP (CNRS-INPG-UJF), Grenoble INP-Minatec, 3 Parvis Louis Néel, BP 257, 38016 Grenoble cedex 1, France

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Identifiers

DOI

10.12693/APhysPolA.114.945