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2014 | 61 | 2 | 375-378

Article title

The use of a one-step PCR method for the identification of Microsporum canis and Trichophyton mentagrophytes infection of pets

Content

Title variants

Languages of publication

EN

Abstracts

EN
Introduction: Dermatophytes are a closely related group of keratinophilic fungi. They encompass important etiological agents of superficial fungal infections. These fungi are able to invade keratinized tissues of humans and animals, causing dermatophytosis (ringworm) of hair, nails or skin. The aim: Traditional diagnostics of ringworm is based on morphological identification of cultured fungi and is time-consuming. Materials and methods: In this study, we applied a method patented by Brillowska-Dabrowska and coworkers (Brillowska-Dąbrowska A, Saunte DM, Arenderup MC, 2007, Five-hour diagnosis of dermatophyte nail infections with specific detection of Trichophyton rubrum. J Clin Microbiol 45: 1200-1204) which involves extraction of fungal DNA and PCR amplification with pan-dermatophyte primers to confirm the presence of dermatophytes. Results: The method used here is able to confirm the presence of dermatophyte DNA in pure cultures in less than 5 hours.

Keywords

Year

Volume

61

Issue

2

Pages

375-378

Physical description

Dates

published
2014
received
2014-02-12
revised
2014-04-02
accepted
2014-04-28
(unknown)
2014-06-18

Contributors

  • Division of Microbiology, Department of Preclinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Warsaw University of Life Sciences-SGGW, Warszawa, Poland
  • Division of Microbiology, Department of Preclinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Warsaw University of Life Sciences-SGGW, Warszawa, Poland
  • Gdansk University of Technology, Department of Microbiology, Gdańsk, Poland

References

  • Ameen M. (2010) Epidemiology of superficial fungal infections. Clin Dermatol 28: 197-201.
  • Brillowska-Dąbrowska A, Saunte DM, Arendrup MC (2007) Five-hour diagnosis of dermatophyte nail infections with specific detection of Trichophyton rubrum. J Clin Microbiol 45: 1200-1204.
  • Chermette R, Ferreiro L, Guillot J (2008) Dermatophytoses in animals. Mycopathologia 166: 385-405.
  • Dworecka-Kaszak B. (2011) DNA-based detection of dermatophytes infections. Diagmol. SGGW, 40-44.
  • Faggi E, Pini G, Campisi E (2002) PCR fingerprinting for identification of common species of dermatophytes. J Clin Microbiol 40: 4804-4805.
  • Graser Y, Kuijpers AF, El Fari M, Presber W, De Hoog GS (2000) Molecular and conventional taxonomy of the Microsporum canis complex. Med Mycol 38: 143-53.
  • Hryncewicz A, Jagielski T, Dobrowolska A, Szepietowski JC, Baran E (2011) Identification and differentiation of Trichophyton rubrum clinical isolates using PCR-RFLP and RAPD methods. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 30: 727-731.
  • Jaya Garg, Ragini Tilak, Atul Garg, Pradyot Prakash, Anil Kumar Gulati and Gopal Nath (2009) Rapid detection of dermatophytes from skin and hair. BMC Res Notes 2: 60.
  • Levitt JO, Levitt BH, Akhavan A, Yanofsky H (2010) The sensitivity and specificity of potassium hydroxide smear and fungal culture relative to clinical assessment in the evolution of tinea pedis: a pooled analysis. Dermatol Res Pract 2010: 1-8.
  • Liu D, Coloe S, Baird R, Pedersen J (2000) Application of PCR to the identification of dermatophyte fungi. J Med Microbiol 49: 493-497.
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  • Verrier J, Pronina M, Peter C, Bontems O, Fratti M, Salamin K, Schurch S, Gindro K, Wolfender JL, Harshman K, Monod M (2012) Identification of infectious agents in onychomycoses by PCR-terminal restriction fragment length polymorphism. J Clin Microbiol 50: 553-561.
  • Verrier J, Krahenbuhl L, Bontems O, Fratti M, Salamin K, Monod M (2013) Dermatophyte identification in skin and hair samples using a simple and reliable nested-PCR assay. Brit J Dermatol 168: 295-301.
  • Weinberg JM, Koestenblatt EK, Tutrone WD, Tishler HR, Najarian L (2003) Comparison of diagnostic methods in the evaluation of onychomycosis. J Am Acad Dermatol 49: 193-197.
  • Weitzman I, Summerbell RC (1995) The dermatophytes. Clin Microbial Rev 8: 240-259.
  • Wisselink GJ, van Zanten E, Kooistra-Smid AM (2011) Trapped in keratin; a comparison of dermatophyte detection in nail, skin and hair samples directly from clinical samples using culture and real-time PCR. J Microbiol Methods 85: 62-66.

Document Type

Publication order reference

Identifiers

YADDA identifier

bwmeta1.element.bwnjournal-article-abpv61p375kz
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