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Journal

2010 | 18 | 1 | 35-41

Article title

Muscle contraction of the pelvic floor and quality of life of women with stress urinary incontinence who underwent kinesitherapy

Content

Title variants

Languages of publication

EN

Abstracts

EN
Introduction: the World Health Organization recommends physical therapy in patients with mild to moderate Urinary Incontinence (UI) as the first line of treatment. Aim: Evaluate the effect of electrical stimulation on muscle contraction of the pelvic floor and quality of life of women with stress UI (SUI). Methods: experimental study with 75 female patients randomly divided into: G1: electrical stimulation therapy with kinesitherapy; G2: kinesitherapy; G3: control group. Parameters evaluated: anthropometric measurements, physical examination of the pelvic floor (AP), pelvic floor muscles (AFA) and the degree of contraction of the AP (CAP) by the activity of the muscles [Type I (TI) and Type II (TII)] and Quality of life (QOL). Intervention consisted of 12 sessions, two sessions per week for six weeks. Descriptive statistics were used and the Student's t test or Wilcoxon paired test for the intra-group analysis. For the inter-group analyses, we used the Kruskal Wallis followed by the Mann-Whitney (AFA and QOL) and two-way ANOVA followed by Scheffe post hoc test (CAP). The p< 0.05 was adopted for statistical significance. Results: there was a significant difference in: AFA TI and AFA TII (G1 x G3 and G2 x G3); CAP TI (G2 x G3). There was a significant reduction in all domains of QOL in G1 and G2 except for DOM 6 in G2. The G3 group did not display any significant results. Conclusions: both physical therapy treatments (G1 and G2) were effective in the improvement in pelvic floor muscular functioning and in quality of life.

Publisher

Journal

Year

Volume

18

Issue

1

Pages

35-41

Physical description

Dates

published
1 - 1 - 2010
online
16 - 11 - 2010

Contributors

  • Faculdade Integrada of Ceará, FIC Estácio/Ceará/Brazil
author
  • Laboratory of Human Kinetics Science, LABIMH - UCB/RJ/Brazil
author
  • Laboratory of Human Kinetics Science, LABIMH - UCB/RJ/Brazil

References

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Document Type

Publication order reference

Identifiers

YADDA identifier

bwmeta1.element.-psjd-doi-10_2478_v10109-010-0052-5
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