Full-text resources of PSJD and other databases are now available in the new Library of Science.
Visit https://bibliotekanauki.pl

PL EN


Preferences help
enabled [disable] Abstract
Number of results
2012 | 4 | 107-111

Article title

Effects of vertical, horizontal, and combination depth jump training
on long jump performance

Content

Title variants

Languages of publication

EN

Abstracts

EN
Study aim: To assess the effects of vertical, horizontal, and combination depth jump training programs on the performance
of the running long jump by male athletes.Material and methods: A total of 80 physical education students ranging in age between 18-21 years with mean depth
jump performance of 44.3 ± 5.13 cm from a 45 cm high box were purposively selected to act as subjects. The subjects
were randomly assigned to vertical depth jump training (VD), horizontal depth jump training (HD), the combination
of both (CD), and a control group (CG). Each week, experimental groups performed 6 sets (10 repetitions per
set) twice a week for 10 weeks of depth jump training from a height of 20 cm, which progressed to 40 cm according
to the step method. Running long jump (RLJ) was measured before and after 10 weeks. Analysis of covariance, with
pre-test scores as a covariate, was applied to compare scores. A pairwise comparison was done by using the Scheffe’s post-hoc test.Results: The average increase of RLJ performance in groups VD (0.17 m) and CD (0.23 m) was significantly different
(p<0.05) than in group CG (0.05 m). Improvement in group HD (0.12 m) was not significantly different than in
group CG; moreover, no significant difference existed between training groups.Conclusions: A combination of both vertical and horizontal depth jumping is required for long jumpers, with a higher
proportion of vertical depth jumping.

Publisher

Year

Volume

4

Pages

107-111

Physical description

Dates

received
11 - 9 - 2012
accepted
19 - 11 - 2012
online
28 - 12 - 2012

Contributors

  • Department of Physical Education, Panjab University, Chandigarh
  • University College, Dhilwan, Barnala, India

References

  • Andrew D.P.S. (1999) The effectiveness of three modifiedPlyometric depth jumps and a periodized weight trainingprogram on selected functional tests for power of the lowerextremity. University of South Alabama; pp.68.
  • Bobbert M.F., P.A.Huijing, G.J.Van Ingen Schenau (1987)Drop jumping I. The influence of jumping technique on the biomechanicsof jumping. Med.Sci.Sports Exerc., 19:332-338.[PubMed]
  • Bompa T.O. (1999) Periodization: Theory and Methodologyof Training. Champaign, IL, USA: Human kinetics.
  • Bosco C., P.V.Komi (1979) Mechanical characteristics andfiber composition of human leg extensor muscles. Eur.J.Appl.Physiol., 41:275-284.[Crossref]
  • Bosco C., P.Luhtanen, P.V.Komi (1976) Kinetics of thetake-off in long jump. In: Komi P. (ed) Biomechanics VIB. Baltimore,MD: University Park Press, pp. 174-180.
  • Brown M.E., J.L.Mayhew, L.W.Boleach (1986) Effect ofplyometric training on vertical jump performance in high schoolbasketball players. J.Sports Med.Phys.Fitness, 26:1-4.
  • Chu D.A. (1989) Plyometric exercises with the medicineball. California: Bittersweet Publishing Company.
  • Chu D.A. (1998) Jumping into plyometrics. Champaign,IL: Human Kinetics.
  • Clutch D., M.Wilton, C.McGown, G.R.Bryce (1983) Theeffects of depth jumps and weight training on leg strength andvertical jumps. Res.Q.Eexerc.Sport, 54:5-10.
  • De Villarreal E.S., J.J.González-Badillo, M.Izquierdo (2008)Low and moderate plyometric training frequency producesgreater jumping and sprinting gains compared with high frequency.J.Strength Cond.Res., 22:715-725.[Crossref][WoS]
  • Klissouras V., P.Karpovich (1967) Electrogoniometric studyof jumping events. Res.Q., 38:41-48.[PubMed]
  • Komi P.V., C.Bosco (1978) Utilization of stored elastic energyin leg extensor muscles by men and women. Med.Sci.Sports,10:261-265.[PubMed]
  • Komi P.V., A.Gollhofer (1997) Stretch reflex can have animportant role in force enhancement during stretch-shorten exercise.J.Appl.Biomech., 13:451-460.
  • Komi P.V (1973) Measurement of the force-velocity relationshipin human muscle under concentric and eccentric contractions.In: Joki E. (ed), Medicine and Sports. Basel, Switzerland:S. Karger AC, pp. 224-229.
  • Luebbers P.E., J.A.Potteiger, M.W.Hulver, J.P.Thyfault,M.J.Carper, R.H.Lockwood (2003) Effects of plyometric trainingand recovery on vertical jump performance and anaerobicpower. J.Strength Cond.Res., 17:704-709.
  • Matavulj D., M.Kukolj, D.Ugarkovic, J.Tihanyi, S.Jaric(2001) Effects of plyometric training on jumping performance injunior basketball players. J.Sports Med.Phys.Fitness, 41:159-164.
  • McClenton, L.S., L.E.Brown, .J.W.Coburn, R.D.Kersey(2008) The effect of short-term VertiMax vs. depth jump trainingon vertical jump performance. J.Strength Cond.Res., 22:321-325.[WoS][Crossref]
  • Pettitt R. (1999) The role of plyometrics in the scope ofa periodized training model. J.Perf.Enhan., 1:11-20.
  • Radcliffe J.C., R.C.Farentinos (1999) High-powered Plyometrics.Human kinetics. Champaign, IL.
  • Read M.M., C.Cisar (2001) The influence of varied rest intervallengths on depth jump performance. J.Strength Cond.Res.,15:279-283.
  • Srivastava A.K. (2007) Teach Yourself Long Jump. Newdelhi-2: Sports Publication.
  • Steben R., A.Steben (1981) The validity of the stretchshorteningcycle in selected jumping events. J.Sports Med., 21:28-37.
  • Verkhoshansky Y. (1969) Are depth jumps useful? YessisRev.Soviet Phys.Educ.Sports, 3:75-78.
  • Verkhoshansky Y. (1968) Perspectives in the improvementof speed-strength preparation of jumpers. Yessis Rev.Soviet Phys.Educ.Sports, 4:28-34.
  • Young W.B., R.James., I.Montgomery (2002) Is musclepower related to Running Speed with changes of direction? J.Sports Med.Phys.Fitness, 42:282-288.
  • Zanon S. (1974) Plieometry in jumping. Die Lehre derLeichtathletik, 16:1-13.

Document Type

Publication order reference

Identifiers

YADDA identifier

bwmeta1.element.-psjd-doi-10_2478_v10101-012-0020-2
JavaScript is turned off in your web browser. Turn it on to take full advantage of this site, then refresh the page.