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2009 | 1 | 1-2

Article title

Dietary habits and physical self-concept of elite rhythmic gymnasts

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Content

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Languages of publication

EN

Abstracts

EN
Study aim: To identify main differences in nutrient patterns, food preferences and physical self-concept between the world's elite rhythmic gymnasts and untrained controls.Material and methods: A group of elite rhythmic gymnasts (n = 103) aged 15 - 21 years volunteered to participate in the study during the 2003 World Championships in Rhythmic Gymnastics (Budapest, Hungary). A selected group of 113 untrained schoolgirls aged 15 - 18 years served as controls. Typical eating habits and physical self-concept were assessed by applying a questionnaire containing questions on dietary habits and on self-concept (taken from the Tennessee Self-Concept Scale).Results: The female gymnasts had significantly lower (p<0.01) body mass and BMI than their untrained mates. The levels of physical self-concept were similar in both groups. Rhythmic gymnasts declared eating lunch and dinner, as well as eating sweets, eating excessively and liking eating, less frequently than their untrained mates (p<0.01).Conclusion: Attaining a perfect body by elite gymnasts may mean a very high cost associated with poor dietary habits and inadequate nutrient intake.

Publisher

Year

Volume

1

Pages

1-2

Physical description

Dates

published
1 - 1 - 2009
online
6 - 4 - 2009

Contributors

author
  • Faculty of Physical Education, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary

References

  • Fitts W.H. (1965) A manual for the Tennessee Self-Concept Scale. Nashville, TN: Counselor Recordings and Tests.
  • Szécsényiné F.I. (1986) Rhythmic Gymnastics: movement, beauty, harmony. Franklin Nyomda, Budapest
  • Sanchez-Cardenas M., P.C. Portes (1996) Troubles des conduites alimentaires et tentatives de suicide chez deux élèves danseuses. Archives de Pédiatrie, 3:51-54.
  • Ziegler P., J.A. Nelson, A.L. Barratt-Fornell Fiveash, A. Drewnowski (2001) Energy and macronutrient intakes of elite figure skaters. J.Am.Dietetic Assoc. 101:319-325.
  • Ziegler P., R. Hughes, V. Evans, C.S. Khoo (2002) Nutritional status of teenage female competitive figure skaters. J.Am. Dietetic Assoc. 102:374-379.
  • Thompson A.M., K.E. Chad (2002) The relationship of social physique anxiety risk for developing an eating disorder in young females. J. Adolesc.Health, 31:183-189.
  • Steen S.N. (1996) Timely statement of the American Dietetic Association: nutrition guidance for adolescent athletes in organized sports. J.Am.Dietetic Assoc. 96:611-612.
  • Okano G., R.A. Holmes, Z.Um, P. Yang, Z. Lin, Y. Nakai (2005) Disordered eating in Japanese and Chinese female runners, rhythmic gymnasts and gymnasts. Int.J. Sports Med. 26:486-491.

Document Type

Publication order reference

Identifiers

YADDA identifier

bwmeta1.element.-psjd-doi-10_2478_v10101-009-0001-2
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