Full-text resources of PSJD and other databases are now available in the new Library of Science.
Visit https://bibliotekanauki.pl

PL EN


Preferences help
enabled [disable] Abstract
Number of results
2010 | 26 | 115-122

Article title

An Examination of Social Physique Anxiety with Regard to Sex and Level of Sport Involvement

Content

Title variants

Languages of publication

EN

Abstracts

EN
The primary purpose of this study was to investigate the difference in social physique anxiety among competitive athletes, exercisers and non-exercisers. The present study was also aimed to examine the sex differences in social physique anxiety between men and women. Two hundred and fifty-five exercisers, 261 competitive athletes and 350 non-exercisers voluntarily participated in this study. Social Physique Anxiety Scale (Hart, Leary and Rejeski, 1989) was used as the measure of social physique anxiety. Results of the present study indicated significant differences in social physique anxiety with regard to sex and level of sport involvement. Men had lower scores on social physique anxiety than women, and competitive athletes and exercisers had lower social physique anxiety scores than non-exercisers. Social physique anxiety of males and females did not differ with regard to level of sport involvement.

Publisher

Year

Volume

26

Pages

115-122

Physical description

Dates

published
1 - 12 - 2010
online
17 - 1 - 2011

Contributors

  • School of Sport Sciences and Technology, Pamukkkale University
author
  • School of Sport Sciences and Technology, Hacettepe University
author
  • Sport Sciences Department, Başkent University

References

  • Amorose AJ, Hollembeak J. Examining the moderating effect of appearance impression motivation on the relationship between perceived physical appearance and social physique anxiety. Res Q Exercise Sport, 2005; 76: 507-513[Crossref]
  • Blinde EM, McClung LR. Enhancing the physical and social self through recreational activity: Accounts of individuals with physical disabilities. Adapted Physical Activity Journal, 1997; 14: 327-344
  • Brownell KD. Dieting and the search for the perfect body: Where physiology and culture collide? Behav Ther, 1991; 22: 1-12[Crossref]
  • Crawford S, Eklund RC. Social physique anxiety, reasons for exercise, and attitudes toward exercise settings. J Sport Exercise Psy, 1994İ 16: 70-82
  • Crocker PRE, Synder J, Kowalski KC, Hoar S. Don't let me be fat or physically incompetent! The relationship between physical self-concept and social physique anxiety in Canadian high performance female adolescent athletes. AVANTE, 2000; 6: 16-23
  • Cusumano DL, Thompson JK. Body image and body shape ideals in magazines: Exposure, awareness, and internalization. Sex Roles, 1997; 37: 701-721[Crossref]
  • Davis C. Body image, dieting behaviors and personality factors: A study of high performance female athletes. Int J Sport Psychol, 1992; 23: 179-192
  • Diehl N, Petrie T. A longitudinal investigation of the effects of different exercise modalities on social physique anxiety. J Appl Sport Psychol, 1995; 7: S55
  • Eklund RC, Crawford S. Active women, social physique anxiety, and exercise. J Sport Exercise Psy, 1994; 16: 431-448
  • Eklund RC, Kelley B, Wilson P. The social physique anxiety scale: Men, women, and the effects of the modifying item 2. J Sport Exercise Psy, 1997; 19: 188-196
  • Eklund RC, Mack D, Hart E. Factorial validity of the social physique anxiety scale for females. J Sport Exercise Psy, 1996; 18: 281-295
  • Eriksson L, Baigi A, Marklund, B, Lindgren EC. Social physique anxiety and sociocultural attitudes toward appearance impact on orthorexia test in fitness participants. Scand J Med Sci Spor, 2007; 18: 389-394
  • Finkenberg ME, DiNucci JM, McCune SL, Chenette T, McCoy P. Commitment to physical activity and anxiety about physique among college women. Percept Motor Skill, 1998; 87: 1393-1394[Crossref]
  • Focht BC, Hausenblas HA. Influence of quiet rest and aerobic exercise performed in the naturalistic environment on selected psychological responses. J Sport Exercise Psy, 2001; 23: 108-121
  • Frederick CM, Morrison CS. Social physique anxiety: Personality constructs, motivations, exercise attitudes and behaviors. Percept Motor Skill, 1996; 82: 963-972[Crossref]
  • Frederick C, Shaw S. Body image as a leisure constraint: Examining the experience of aerobic exercise classes for young women. Leisure Sci, 1995; 17: 57-73[Crossref]
  • Haase A, Prapavessis H. Social physique anxiety and eating attitudes in female athletic and non-athletic groups. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 2001; 4: 396-405[Crossref]
  • Haase AM, Prapavessis H, Owens RG. Perfectionism, social physique anxiety and disordered eating: A comparison of male and female elite athletes. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 2002; 3: 209-222[Crossref]
  • Hagger MS, Aşçi FH, Lindwall M, Hein V, Mülazimoğlu-Balli, Ö, Tarrant M, et al. Cross-cultural validity and measurement invariance of the social physique anxiety scale in five European nations. Scand J Med Sci Spor, 2007; 17: 703-719[Crossref]
  • Hart EA, Leary MR, Rejeski WJ. The measurement of social physique anxiety. J Sport Exercise Psy, 1989; 11: 94-104
  • Hausenblas HA, Brewer BW, Van Raalte JL. 2004 Self-presentation and exercise. J Appl Sport Psychol, 2004; 16: 3-18[Crossref]
  • Hausenblas HA, Fallon EA. Relationship among body image, exercise behavior, and exercise dependency symptoms. Int J Eet Disorder, 2002; 32: 179-185
  • Hausenblas HA, Mack DE. Social physique anxiety and eating disorder correlates among female athletic and nonathletic populations. Journal of Sport Behavior, 1999; 22: 502-513
  • Hausenblas HA, Symons Downs D. Comparison of body image between athletes and non-athletes. A meta-analytic review. J Appl Sport Psychol, 2001; 13: 323-339[Crossref]
  • Hsu LK. The gender gap in eating disorders: Why are the eating disorders more common among women? Clin Psychol Rev, 1989; 9: 393-407[Crossref]
  • Isogai H, Brewer BW, Cornelius AE, Komiya S, Tokunaga M, Tokushima S. Cross-cultural validation of the social physique anxiety scale. Int J Sport Psychol, 2001; 32: 76-87
  • Katula JA, McAuley E, Mihalko SL, Bane SM. Mirror, mirror on the wall:. Exercise environment influences on self-efficacy. J Soc Behav Pers, 1998; 13: 319-332
  • Kowalski N, Crocker P, Kowalski K. Physical self and physical activity relationship in college women: Does social physique anxiety moderate effects? Res Q Exercise Sport, 2001; 72: 55-62[Crossref]
  • Kowalski KC, Mack DE, Crocker PRE, Niefer CB, Fleming T. Coping with social physique anxiety in adolescence. J Adolescent Health, 2006; 39: 275e9-275e16
  • Krane V, Shipley JA, Waldron J, Michalenok J. Relationship among body satisfaction, social physique anxiety, and eating behaviors in female athletes and exercisers. Journal of Sport Behavior, 2001; 24: 247-264
  • Leary ML. Self-presentational process in exercise and sport. J Sport Exercise Psy, 1992; 14: 339-351
  • Leary MR, Kowalski RM. Impression management: A literature review and two-component model. Psychol Bull, 1990; 107: 34-47[Crossref]
  • Maguire J, Mansfield L. "No body's perfect": Women, aerobics, and the body beautiful. Sociol Sport J, 1998; 15: 109-137
  • Martin JJ, Kliber A, Kulinna PH, Fahlman M. Social physique anxiety and muscularity and appearance cognitions in college men. Sex Roles, 2006; 55: 151-158[Crossref]
  • Martin, KA, Mack D. Relationships between physical self-presentation and sport competition trait anxiety: A preliminary study. J Sport Exercise Psy, 1996; 18: 75-82
  • Martin KA, Rejeski WJ, Leary MR, McAuley E, Bane S. Is the social physique anxiety scale really multidimensional? Conceptual and statistical arguments for unidimentional model. J Sport Exercise Psy, 1997; 19: 359-367
  • McAllister R, Caltabiano ML. Self-esteem, body image and weight in noneating-disordered women. Psychol Rep, 1994; 75: 1339-1343[Crossref][PubMed]
  • McDonald K, Thompson JK. Eating disturbance, body image dissatisfaction, and reasons for exercising: Gender differences and correlational findings. Int J Eat Disorder, 1992; 11: 289-292.[Crossref]
  • Motl RW, Conroy DE. Validity and factorial invariance of the social physique anxiety scale. Psychology and Social Sciences, 2000; 32: 1007-1017
  • Motl RW, Conroy DE. The social physique anxiety scale: Cross validation, factorial invariance, and latent mean structure. Measurement in Physical Education and Exercise Science, 2001. 5: 81-95
  • Petrie TA. Differences between male and female college lean sport athletes, non-lean sport athletes and non-athletes on behavioral and psychological indices of eating disorders. J Appl Sport Psychol, 1996; 8: 218-230[Crossref]
  • Russell WD, Cox RH. Social physique anxiety, body dissatisfaction, and self-esteem in college females of differing exercise frequency, perceived weight discrepancy, and race. Journal of Sport Behavior, 2003; 26: 298-319
  • Sabiston CM, Sedgwick WA, Crocker, PRE, Kowalski KC, Mack DE. Social physique anxiety in adolescence: An exploration of influences, coping strategies, and health behaviors. J Adolescent Res, 2007; 22: 78-101[Crossref]
  • Spink KS. Relation of anxiety about social physique to location of participation in physical activity. Percept Motor Skill, 1992; 74: 1075-1078[Crossref]
  • Stice E, Shaw HE. Adverse effects of the media portrayed thin-ideal on women and linkages to bulimic symptomatology. J Soc Clin Psychol, 1994; 13: 288-308[Crossref]
  • Strelan P, Hargreaves D. Reasons for exercise and body esteem: Men's responses to self-objectification. Sex Roles, 2005; 53: 495-503[Crossref]
  • Striegel-Moore RH, McAvay G, Rodin J. Psychological and behavioral correlates of feeling fat in women. Int J Eat Disorder, 1986; 5: 935-947[Crossref]
  • Striegel-Moore RH, Silberstein LR, Rodin J. A prospective study of disordered eating among college students. Int J Eat Disorder, 1989; 8: 499-509[Crossref]
  • Tiggemann M, Williamson S. The effect of exercise on body satisfaction and self-esteem as a function of gender and age. Sex Roles, 2000; 43: 119-127[Crossref]
  • Van Raalte JL, Schmelzer GL, Smith CC, Brewer BW. Social physique anxiety in competitive women athletes. Journal of Gender, Culture and Health, 1998; 3: 111-120
  • Wilkins JA. A comparison of male and female university athletes and non-athletes on eating disorder indices: Are athletes protected? Journal of Sport Behavior, 1991; 14: 129-143

Document Type

Publication order reference

Identifiers

YADDA identifier

bwmeta1.element.-psjd-doi-10_2478_v10078-010-0055-9
JavaScript is turned off in your web browser. Turn it on to take full advantage of this site, then refresh the page.