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Number of results
2011 | 83 | 4 | 212-215

Article title

Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus Infections of Soft Issues of the Oral Cavity, Face and Neck in Patients Hospitalized at the Cranio-maxillofacial Surgery Department

Content

Title variants

Languages of publication

EN

Abstracts

EN
The aim of the study was to identify a group of patients at high risk of methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) infection following surgical procedures involving oral cavity, head and neck.Material and methods. A retrospective analysis of demographic, clinical and laboratory data was performed. A manual search of laboratory records for a five years period (2005-2009) was performed for specimens submitted to the diagnostic microbiology laboratory from patients admitted to the Cranio-Maxillofacial and Oncologic Surgery Department.Results. Methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus was identified in 26 cases. Most commonly it was isolated from tongue swabs in patients following extensive oncological surgical procedures involving oral cavity. Most common risk factors were: age above 65 years, neoplasms, multisite trauma with loss of consciousness, cigarette smoking, alcohol abuse, tobacco addiction, antibiotic therapy immediately before hospitalization. More than half of patients with MRSA infection required surgical treatment except for pharmacological treatment.Conclusions. Monitoring of postoperative wounds is of great importance with regard to he risk of MRSA infection.

Publisher

Year

Volume

83

Issue

4

Pages

212-215

Physical description

Dates

published
1 - 4 - 2011
online
7 - 6 - 2011

Contributors

  • Cranio-Maxillofacial and Oncologic Surgery Department, Medical University in Łódź
author
  • Cranio-Maxillofacial and Oncologic Surgery Department, Medical University in Łódź
  • Cranio-Maxillofacial and Oncologic Surgery Department, Medical University in Łódź
  • Cranio-Maxillofacial and Oncologic Surgery Department, Medical University in Łódź

References

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  • Denis O, Nonhoff C, Byl B et al.: Emergence of vancomycin-intermediate Staphylococcus aureus in Belgian hospital: microbiological and clinical features. JAC 2002; 50: 383-91.
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  • Guide to the elimination of MRSA transmission In hospital settings. APIC, March 2007; 1-52; s.11
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  • Gould FK, Brindle R, Chadwick PR et al.: Guidelines for the prophylaxis and treatment of MRSA infections In the United Kingdom. JAC 2009; 63: 849-61.
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  • Kurita H, Kurashina K, Honda T: Nosocomial transmission of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus via the surfaces of the dental operatory. Brit Dent J 2006; 201: 297-300.
  • Rybak M, Lomaestro B, Rotschafer JC et al.: Therapeutic monitoring of vancomycin In adult patients: A consensus review of the American Society of Health-System Pharmacists, the Infectious Disease Society of America, and the Society of Infectious Disease Pharmacists. Am J Health-Syst Pharm 2009; 66: 82-98.
  • Patel S: The impact of MRSA on wound healing. Wound essentials 2007; 2: 144-148.
  • Dancer SJ, Robb A, Crawford A et al.: Oral streptogramins in the management of patients with methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infections. J Antimicrobial Chemiotherapy 2003; 51: 731-35.

Document Type

Publication order reference

Identifiers

YADDA identifier

bwmeta1.element.-psjd-doi-10_2478_v10035-011-0032-6
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