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Number of results

Journal

2011 | 6 | 4 | 386-389

Article title

Spontaneous Pneumomediastinum, Pneumopericardium and Pneumorrhachis as potential complications of 2009 pandemic influenza A (H1N1) virus infection in healthy children

Content

Title variants

Languages of publication

EN

Abstracts

EN
We report on two cases of spontaneous pneumomediastinum and pneumopericardium, in one case associated with pneumorrhachis, occurring in two children suffering from the novel influenza H1N1 virus infection. At the admission both children presented with fever, violent dry cough, dyspnea and tachypnea. Radiological studies showed sizeable pneumomediastinum and pneumopericardium in both patients. One of the patients also a pneumorrachis. Children were initially treated by intravenous broad-spectrum antibiotics, antipyretics and a cough sedative. Oral Oseltamivir (60 mg twice daily for 5 days) was administered after the diagnosis of influenza A (H1N1) virus infection. Patients’ clinical condition quickly improved and children were discharged with a partial resolution of their radiological findings. Although these conditions are usually self-limiting and without respiratory or systemic consequences, their prompt recognition in children with H1N1 influenza virus infection is essential to establish fast and adequate therapy mainly related to the control of cough and the commencement of antiviral treatment.

Publisher

Journal

Year

Volume

6

Issue

4

Pages

386-389

Physical description

Dates

published
1 - 8 - 2011
online
1 - 6 - 2011

Contributors

  • Department of Pediatrics — Gemelli Hospital, Catholic University Medical School of Rome, 00168, Rome, Italy
  • Pediatric Intensive Care Unit — Gemelli Hospital, Catholic University Medical School of Rome, 00168, Rome, Italy
  • Department of Pediatrics — Gemelli Hospital, Catholic University Medical School of Rome, 00168, Rome, Italy
  • Department of Pediatrics — Gemelli Hospital, Catholic University Medical School of Rome, 00168, Rome, Italy
  • Department of Pediatrics — Gemelli Hospital, Catholic University Medical School of Rome, 00168, Rome, Italy
  • Department of Pediatrics — Gemelli Hospital, Catholic University Medical School of Rome, 00168, Rome, Italy
  • Department of Pediatrics — Gemelli Hospital, Catholic University Medical School of Rome, 00168, Rome, Italy
  • Department of Pediatrics — Gemelli Hospital, Catholic University Medical School of Rome, 00168, Rome, Italy

References

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  • [2] Hasegawa M, Hashimoto K, Morozumi M et al., Spontaneous pneumomediastinum complicating pneumonia in children infected with 2009 pandemic influenza A (H1N1) v virus. Clin Microbiol Infect 2010;16, 195–199 http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-0691.2009.03086.x[WoS][Crossref]
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  • [4] Centers for Disease Control. Hospitalized patients with novel influenza A (H1N1) virus infection-California, April–May 2009. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2009;58, 536–554
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  • [12] Chiba Y, Kakuta H. Massive subcutaneous emphysema, pneumomediastinum, and spinal epidural emphysema as complications of violent coughing: a case report. Auris Nasus Larynx 1995;22, 205–208 [PubMed][Crossref]
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Document Type

Publication order reference

Identifiers

YADDA identifier

bwmeta1.element.-psjd-doi-10_2478_s11536-011-0036-y
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