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Number of results

Journal

2013 | 11 | 12 | 1981-1995

Article title

Assessment of elemental contamination in the bottom sediments from a dam reservoir using a sequential extraction technique and chemometric analysis

Content

Title variants

Languages of publication

EN

Abstracts

EN
The concentration of elements in sediments is an important aspect of the quality of water ecosystems. The element concentrations in bottom sediments from Goczalkowice Reservoir, Poland, were investigated to determine the levels, accumulation and distribution of elements; to understand the contamination and potential toxicity of elements; and to trace the possible source of pollution. Sediments were collected from 8 sampling points. The functional speciation, mobility and bioavailability of elements were evaluated by means of modified Tessier sequential extraction. The element contents were measured by optical emission spectrometry with inductively coupled plasma. The experimental results were analyzed using chemometric methods such as principal component analysis and cluster analysis to elucidate the metal distributions, correlations and associations. The highest concentrations of most elements were found at the center of the reservoir. The distribution of metals in the individual fractions was varied. To assess the extent of anthropogenic impact indices, contamination factor, degree of contamination, metal pollution index and risk assessment code were applied. The calculated factors showed the highest contamination factor and the ability of chromium to be released from sediments. The degree of contamination showed that the area is characterized by a very high contamination. Strontium and manganese showed high potential ecological risk for sediments. [...]

Publisher

Journal

Year

Volume

11

Issue

12

Pages

1981-1995

Physical description

Dates

published
1 - 12 - 2013
online
26 - 9 - 2013

Contributors

  • Department of Analytical Chemistry, Institute of Chemistry, University of Silesia, 40-006, Katowice, Poland
author
  • Department of Analytical Chemistry, Institute of Chemistry, University of Silesia, 40-006, Katowice, Poland
  • Department of Analytical Chemistry, Institute of Chemistry, University of Silesia, 40-006, Katowice, Poland
  • Department of Analytical Chemistry, Institute of Chemistry, University of Silesia, 40-006, Katowice, Poland

References

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Document Type

Publication order reference

Identifiers

YADDA identifier

bwmeta1.element.-psjd-doi-10_2478_s11532-013-0334-0
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