Full-text resources of PSJD and other databases are now available in the new Library of Science.
Visit https://bibliotekanauki.pl

PL EN


Preferences help
enabled [disable] Abstract
Number of results

Journal

2012 | 10 | 2 | 279-294

Article title

A review on the synthesis of TiO2 nanoparticles by solution route

Content

Title variants

Languages of publication

EN

Abstracts

EN
TiO2 can be prepared in the form of powder, crystals, or thin films. Liquid-phase processing is one of the most convenient and utilized methods of synthesis. It has the advantage of allowing control over the stoichiometry, production of homogeneous materials, formation of complex shapes, and preparation of composite materials. However, there may be some disadvantages such as expensive precursors, long processing times, and the presence of carbon as an impurity. In comparison, the physical production techniques, although environment friendly, are limited by the size of the produced samples which is not sufficient for a large-scale production. The most commonly used solution routes in the synthesis of TiO2 are reviewed.

Keywords

Publisher

Journal

Year

Volume

10

Issue

2

Pages

279-294

Physical description

Dates

published
1 - 4 - 2012
online
29 - 1 - 2012

Contributors

author
  • University School of Basic and Applied Sciences, Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University, Delhi, 110075, India
  • University School of Basic and Applied Sciences, Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University, Delhi, 110075, India

References

  • [1] A. Fujishima, K. Honda, Nat. 238, 37 (1972) http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/238037a0[Crossref]
  • [2] M. Gratzel, Nat. 414, 338 (2001) http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/35104607[Crossref]
  • [3] A. Hagfeldt, M. Gratzel, Chem. Rev. 95, 49 (1995) http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/cr00033a003[Crossref]
  • [4] A.L. Linsebigler, G. Lu, J.T. Jr. Yates, Chem. Rev. 95, 735 (1995) http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/cr00035a013[Crossref]
  • [5] A. Millis, S.J. Le Hunte, J. Photochem. Photobiol. A 108, 1 (1997) http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1010-6030(97)00118-4[Crossref]
  • [6] V.K. Gupta, R. Jain, S. Agarwal, M. Shrivastava, Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochem. Eng. Aspects 378, 22 (2011) http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.colsurfa.2011.01.046[Crossref]
  • [7] V.K. Gupta, R. Jain, A. Nayak, S. Agarwal, M. Shrivastava, Mater. Sci. and Eng. C 31, 1062 (2011) http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.msec.2011.03.006[Crossref]
  • [8] G. Pfaff, P. Reynders, Chem. Rev. 99, 1963 (1999) http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/cr970075u[Crossref]
  • [9] A. Salvador, M.C. Pascual-Marti, J.R. Adell, A. Requeni, G. March, J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal. 22, 301 (2000) http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0731-7085(99)00286-1[Crossref]
  • [10] M.D. Newman, M. Stotland, J.I. Ellis, J. American Acad. Derm. 61, 685 (2009) http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jaad.2009.02.051[Crossref]
  • [11] R. Zallen, M.P. Moret, Solid State Commun. 137, 154 (2006) http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ssc.2005.10.024[Crossref]
  • [12] J.H. Braun, A. Baidins, R.E. Marganski, Prog. Org. Coat. 20, 105 (1992) http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0033-0655(92)80001-D[Crossref]
  • [13] M.A. Behnajady, H. Eskandarloo, N. Modirshahla, M. Shokri, Desalination 278, 10 (2011) http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2011.04.019[Crossref]
  • [14] C. Burda, X. Chen, R. Narayanan, M.A. El-Sayed, Chem. Rev. 105, 1025 (2005) http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/cr030063a[Crossref]
  • [15] D. Ganguli, Bull. Mater. Sci. 15, 421 (1992) http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02745291[Crossref]
  • [16] Y. Li, T. White, S.H. Lim, Rev. Adv. Mater. Sci. 5, 211 (2003)
  • [17] G. Colón, M.C. Hidalgo, J.A. Navío, Catal. Today 76, 91 (2002) http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0920-5861(02)00207-9[Crossref]
  • [18] N. Uekawa, J. Kajiwara, K. Kakegawa, Y. Sasaki, J. Colloid Interface Sci. 250, 285 (2002) http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/jcis.2002.8371[Crossref]
  • [19] A.J. Maira, K.L. Yeung, J. Soria, J.M. Coronado, C. Belver, C.Y. Lee, V. Augugliaro, Appl. Catal. B 29, 327 (2001) http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0926-3373(00)00211-3[Crossref]
  • [20] B. Li, X. Wang, M. Yan, L. Li, Mater. Chem. Phys. 78, 184 (2003) http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0254-0584(02)00226-2[Crossref]
  • [21] H. Parala, A. Devi, R. Bhakta, R.A. Fischer, J. Mater. Chem. 12, 1625 (2002) http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/b202767d[Crossref]
  • [22] K.N.P. Kumar, K. Keizer, A.J. Burggraaf, J. Mater. Chem. 3, 917 (1993) http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/jm9930300917[Crossref]
  • [23] C.-H. Chang, R. Gopalan, Y.S. Lin, J. Membr. Sci. 91, 27 (1994) http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0376-7388(94)00041-7[Crossref]
  • [24] U. Trudinger, G. Muller, K.K. Unger, J. Chromatogr. 535, 111 (1990) http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)88938-X[Crossref]
  • [25] S. Matsuda, A. Kato, Appl. Catal. 8, 149 (1983) http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0166-9834(83)80076-1[Crossref]
  • [26] P.D.L. Mercera, J.G. Van Ommen, E.B.M. Doesburg, A.J. Burggraaf, J.H. Ross, Appl. Catal. 71, 363 (1991) http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0166-9834(91)85092-A[Crossref]
  • [27] M. Schneider, A. Baiker, Catal. Today 35, 339 (1997) http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0920-5861(96)00164-2[Crossref]
  • [28] R. Cai, K. Hashimoto, Y. Kubota, A. Fujishima, Chem. Lett. 427 (1992) [Crossref]
  • [29] S. Sitkiewitz, A. Heller, New J. Chem. 20, 233 (1996)
  • [30] N.B. Jackson, C.M. Wang, Z. Luo, J. Schwitzgebel, J.G. Ekerdt, J.R. Brock, A. Heller, J. Electrochem. Soc. 138, 3660 (1991) http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/1.2085476[Crossref]
  • [31] Y. Paz, Z. Luo, L. Rabenberg, A. Heller, Journal of Mater. Res. 10, 2842 (1995) http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/JMR.1995.2842[Crossref]
  • [32] T. Watanabe, A. Kitamura, E. Kojima, C. Nakayama, K. Hashimoto, A. Fujishima, In: D. Oilis, H. EI-Akabi (Eds.), Photocatalytic Purification and Treatment of Water and Air (Elsevier, New York, 1993) 747
  • [33] I. Sopyan, S. Murasawa, K. Hashimoto, A. Fujishima, Chem. Lett. 23, 723 (1994) http://dx.doi.org/10.1246/cl.1994.723[Crossref]
  • [34] N. Negishi, T. Iyoda, K. Hashimoto, A. Fujishima, Chem. Lett. 24, 841 (1995) http://dx.doi.org/10.1246/cl.1995.841[Crossref]
  • [35] J.L.H. Chau, H.-W. Liu, W. -F. Su, J. Phys. Chem. Sol. 70, 1385 (2009) http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpcs.2009.08.011[Crossref]
  • [36] V. Loryuenyong, K. Angamnuaysiri, J. Sukcharoenpong, A. Suwannasri, Ceramics Inter. 2011 (In press)
  • [37] J.C.S. Wu, C.-H. Chen, J. Photochem. Photobio. A: Chem. 163, 509 (2004) http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jphotochem.2004.02.007[Crossref]
  • [38] K. Bhattacharyya, S. Varma, A.K. Tripathi, S.R. Bharadwaj, A.K. Tyagi, J. Phys. Chem. C 112, 19102 (2008) [Crossref]
  • [39] N.Y. Al-Salim, S. Abagshaw, A. Bittar, T. Kemmett, A.J. McQuilla, A.M. Mills, J. Mater. Chem. 10, 2358 (2000) http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/b004384m[Crossref]
  • [40] I-H. Tseng, W-C. Chang, J.C.S. Wu, Appl. Catal. B: Environ. 37, 37 (2003) http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0926-3373(01)00322-8[Crossref]
  • [41] I-H. Tseng, J.C.S. Wu, H.-Y. Chou, J. Catal. 221, 432 (2004) http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcat.2003.09.002[Crossref]
  • [42] R. Phani, S. Santucci, Mater. Lett. 50, 240 (2001) http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0167-577X(01)00232-4[Crossref]
  • [43] J.A. Navío, G. Colón, M. Macías, C. Real, M.I. Litter, Appl. Catal. A: Gen. 177, 111 (1999) http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0926-860X(98)00255-5[Crossref]
  • [44] Z.-H. Yuan, J.-H. Jia, L.-D. Zhang, Mater. Chem. Phys. 73, 323 (2002) http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0254-0584(01)00373-X[Crossref]
  • [45] R.S. Sonawane, B.B. Kale, M.K. Dongare, Mater. Chem. and Phys. 85, 52 (2004) http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.matchemphys.2003.12.007[Crossref]
  • [46] J. Wang, S. Una, K.J. Klabunde, Appl. Catal. B: Environ. 48, 151 (2004) http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apcatb.2003.10.006[Crossref]
  • [47] H. Yamashita, M. Harada, J. Misaka, M. Takeuchi, K. Ikeue, M. Anpo, J. Photochem. Photobiol. A: Chem. 148, 257 (2002) http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1010-6030(02)00051-5[Crossref]
  • [48] R. Arroyo, G. Córdoba, J. Padilla, V.H. Lara, Mater. Lett. 54, 397 (2002) http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0167-577X(01)00600-0[Crossref]
  • [49] T. López, R. Gómez, G. Pecci, P. Reyes, X. Bokhimi, O. Novaro, Mater. Lett. 40, 59 (1999) http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0167-577X(99)00049-X[Crossref]
  • [50] A.D. Paola, E. García-López, S. Ikeda, G. Marcì, B. Ohtani, L. Palmisano, Catal. Today 75, 87 (2002) http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0920-5861(02)00048-2[Crossref]
  • [51] J. Yu, J.C. Yu, B. Cheng, X. Zhao, J. Sol-Gel Sci. and Tech. 24, 39 (2002) http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1015109515825[Crossref]
  • [52] F.B. Li, X.Z. Li, Appl. Catal. A: Gen. 228, 15 (2002) http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0926-860X(01)00953-X[Crossref]
  • [53] N.B. Narayanan, Y. Zahira, R. Ramakrishnan, Cent. Eur. J. Chem. 8, 182 (2009)
  • [54] F.B. Li, X.Z. Li, M.F. Hou, Appl. Catal. B: Environ. 48, 185 (2004) http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apcatb.2003.10.003[Crossref]
  • [55] H.E. Chao, Y.U. Yun, H.U. Xingfang, A. Larbot, J. Eur. Ceram. Soc. 23, 1457 (2003) http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0955-2219(02)00356-4[Crossref]
  • [56] M. Stir, T. Traykova, R. Nicula, E. Burkel, C. Baehtz, M. Knapp, C. Lathe, Nucl. Instrum. Meth. Phys. Res. B 199, 59 (2003) http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0168-583X(02)01572-0[Crossref]
  • [57] P. Yang, C. Lu, N. Hua, Y. Du, Mater. Lett. 57, 794 (2002) http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0167-577X(02)00875-3[Crossref]
  • [58] C. Wang, C. Bottcher, D.W. Bahnemann, J.K. Dohrmann, J. Mater. Chem. 13, 2322 (2003) http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/b303716a[Crossref]
  • [59] R. Subasri, M. Tripathi, K. Murugan, J. Revathi, G.V.N. Rao, T.N. Rao, Mater. Chem. Phys. 124, 63 (2010) http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.matchemphys.2010.08.013[Crossref]
  • [60] J. Wang, W. Zhu, Y. Zhang, S. Liu, J. Phys. Chem. C 111, 1010 (2007) http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jp066156o[Crossref]
  • [61] C.-C Pan, J.C.S. Wu, Mater. Chem. Phys. 100, 102 (2006) http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.matchemphys.2005.12.013[Crossref]
  • [62] S.C. Moon, H. Mametsuka, E. Suzuki, Y. Nakahara, Catal. Today 45, 79 (1998) http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0920-5861(98)00252-1[Crossref]
  • [63] X. Song, L. Gao, J. Phys. Chem. C 111, 8180 (2007) http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jp071142j[Crossref]
  • [64] P.D. Cozzoli, E. Fanizza, M.L. Curri, D. Laub, A. Agostiano, Chem. Commun. 942 (2005) [Crossref]
  • [65] P.D. Cozzoli, A. Kornowski, H. Weller, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 125, 14539 (2003) http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ja036505h[Crossref]
  • [66] P.D. Cozzoli, E. Fanizza, R. Comparelli, M. L. Curri, A. Agostiano, D. Laub, J. Phys. Chem. B 108, 9623 (2004) http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jp0379751[Crossref]
  • [67] P.D. Cozzoli, R. Comparelli, E. Fanizza, M. L. Curri, A. Agostiano, D. Laub, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 126, 3868 (2004) http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ja0395846[Crossref]
  • [68] P.D. Cozzoli, M.L. Curri, A. Agostiano, Chem. Commun. 3186 (2005) [Crossref]
  • [69] N.S. Venkataramanan, K. Matsui, H. Kawanami, Y. Ikushima, Green Chem. 9, 18 (2007) http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/b609887h[Crossref]
  • [70] S. Liu, J. He, J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 88, 3513 (2005) http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1551-2916.2005.00615.x[Crossref]
  • [71] Y. Gu, X. Liu, T. Niu, J. Huang, Mater. Research Bulletin 45, 536 (2010) http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.materresbull.2010.02.009[Crossref]
  • [72] D. Zhang, L. Qi, Chem. Commun. 21, 2735 (2005) http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/b501933h[Crossref]
  • [73] V. Chhabra, V. Pillai, B.K. Mishra, A. Morrone, D.O. Shah, Langmuir 11, 3307 (1995) http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/la00009a007[Crossref]
  • [74] R. Leung, M.J. Hou, D.O. Shah, In: D.T. Wasan, M.E. Ginn, D.O. Shah (Eds.), Surfactant Sci. Series Vol. 28 (Marcel Dekker, New York, 1988) 315.
  • [75] H. Gutmann, A.S. Kertes, J. Colloid Interface Sci. 51, 406 (1973) http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0021-9797(75)90136-8[Crossref]
  • [76] P. Pieranski, Phys. Rev. Lett. 45, 569 (1980) http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.45.569[Crossref]
  • [77] O.D. Velev, K. Furusawa, K. Nagayama, Langmuir 12, 2374 (1996) http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/la9506786[Crossref]
  • [78] M. Andersson, L. Österlund, S. Ljungström, A. Palmqvist, J. Phys. Chem. B 106, 10674 (2002) http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jp025715y[Crossref]
  • [79] M.P. Pileni, Langmuir 13, 3266 (1997) http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/la960319q[Crossref]
  • [80] R. Zhang, L. Gao, Mater. Res. Bull. 37, 1659 (2002) http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0025-5408(02)00817-6[Crossref]
  • [81] K.T. Lim, H.S. Hwang, W. Ryoo, K.P. Johnson, Langmuir 20, 2466 (2004) http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/la035646u[Crossref]
  • [82] V. Pillai, P. Kumar, M.J. Huo, P. Ayyub, D.O. Shah, Adv. Colloid Interface Sci. 55, 241 (1995) http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0001-8686(94)00227-4[Crossref]
  • [83] K. Kandori, K. Konno, A. Kitahara, J. Colloid Interface Sci. 122, 78 (1988) http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0021-9797(88)90289-5[Crossref]
  • [84] V. Chhabra, P. Ayyub, S. Chattopadhay, A.N. Maitra, Mater. Lett. 26, 21 (1996) http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0167-577X(95)00200-6[Crossref]
  • [85] F.A. Deorsola, D. Vallauri, Powd. Tech. 190, 304 (2009) http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2008.08.009[Crossref]
  • [86] M. Wu, J. Long, A. Huang, Y. Luo, Langmuir 15, 8822 (1999) http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/la990514f[Crossref]
  • [87] X. Gao, J. Li, W. Gao, Coll. Journal 70, 392 (2008) http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/S1061933X08030198[Crossref]
  • [88] C.E. Zubieta, J.F.A.S. Martínez, C.V. Luengo, P.C. Schulz, Powd. Tech. 212, 410 (2011) http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2011.06.017[Crossref]
  • [89] Y. Cong, L. Xiao, J. Zhang, F. Chen, M. Anpo, Res. Chem. Intermed. 32, 717 (2006) http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156856706778606525[Crossref]
  • [90] C. Adán, A. Bahamonde, M. Fernández-García, A. Martínez-Arias, App. Catal. B, 72, 11 (2007) http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apcatb.2006.09.018[Crossref]
  • [91] A. Zielińska, E. Kowalska, J.W. Sobczak, I. Łącka, M. Gazda, B. Ohtani, J. Hupka, A. Zaleska, Sep. Purif. Tech. 72, 309 (2010) http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.seppur.2010.03.002[Crossref]
  • [92] J.A. Schwarz, Chem. Rev. 95, 477 (1995) http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/cr00035a002[Crossref]
  • [93] O. Carp, C.L. Huisman, A. Reller, Prog. in Solid State Chem. 32, 33 (2004) http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.progsolidstchem.2004.08.001[Crossref]
  • [94] S.C. Davis, K.J. Klabunde, Chem. Rev. 82, 153 (1982) http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/cr00048a002[Crossref]
  • [95] S. Cheng, S.-Y. Cheng, J. Catal. 122, 1 (1990) http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0021-9517(90)90256-J[Crossref]
  • [96] H.E. Namin, H. Hashemipour, M. Ranjbar, Inter. J. Mod. Phys. B 22, 3210 (2008) http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/S0217979208048127[Crossref]
  • [97] Y. Shchipunova, I. Postnova, Coll. Surf. B: Biointer. 74, 172 (2009) http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.colsurfb.2009.07.023[Crossref]
  • [98] X. You, F. Chen, J. Zhang, M. Anpo, Catal. Lett. 102, 3 (2005) http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10562-005-5863-5[Crossref]
  • [99] J.-M. Wu, B. Qi, J. Phys. Chem. C 111, 666 (2007) http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jp065630n[Crossref]
  • [100] T. Sato, Y. Aita, M. Komatsu, S. Yin, J. Mater. Sci. 41, 1433 (2006) http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10853-006-7445-3[Crossref]
  • [101] W.L. Kostedt, A.A. Ismail, D.W. Mazyck, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 47, 1483 (2008) http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ie071255p[Crossref]
  • [102] F.P. Daly, H. Ando, J.L. Schmitt, E.A. Sturm, J. Catal. 108, 401 (1987) http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0021-9517(87)90188-6[Crossref]
  • [103] J.-C. Wu, C.-S. Chung, C.-L. Ay, I. Wang, J. Catal. 87, 98 (1984) http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0021-9517(84)90172-6[Crossref]
  • [104] W.J. Tuan, H.H. Wu, T.J. Yang, J. Mater. Sci. 30, 855 (1995) http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01178417[Crossref]
  • [105] P.-H. Xiang, X.-L. Dong, C.-D. Feng, Y.-L. Wang, J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 86, 1631 (2003) http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1151-2916.2003.tb03531.x[Crossref]
  • [106] P.-H. Xiang, N. Zhong, X.-L. Dong, R.-H. Liang, H. Yang, C.-D. Feng, Mater. Lett. 58, 2675 (2004) http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.matlet.2004.04.004[Crossref]
  • [107] W. Wang, Y. Yang, H. Luo, T. Hu, F. Wang, W. Liu, J. Alloys Comp. 509, 3430 (2011) http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2010.12.119[Crossref]
  • [108] V. Tyrpekla, J.P. Vejpravova, A.G. Roca, N. Murafa, L. Szatmary, D. Niznansky, Appl. Surf. Sci. 257, 4844 (2011) http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2010.12.110[Crossref]
  • [109] S. SŌmiya, R. Roy, Bull. Mater. Sci. 23, 453 (2000) http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02903883[Crossref]
  • [110] K. Byrappa, T. Adschiri, Prog. Crys. Growth Charac. Mater. 53, 117 (2007) http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pcrysgrow.2007.04.001[Crossref]
  • [111] X. Chen, S.S. Mao, Chem. Rev. 107, 2891 (2007) http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/cr0500535[Crossref]
  • [112] K. Byrappa, K.M. Lokanatha Rai, M. Yoshimura, Env. Tech. 21, 1085 (2000) http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09593330.2000.9618994[Crossref]
  • [113] Y. Qian, Q. Chen, Z. Chen, C. Fan, G. Zhou, J. Mater. Chem. 3, 203 (1993) http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/jm9930300203[Crossref]
  • [114] D.S. Seo, J.M. Lee, H. Kim, J. Cryst. Growth 229, 428 (2001) http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0022-0248(01)01196-4[Crossref]
  • [115] T. Kasuga, M. Hiramatsu, A. Hoson, T. Sekino, K. Niihara, Langmuir 14, 3160 (1998) http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/la9713816[Crossref]
  • [116] X.M. Sun, Y.D. Li, Chem. Eur. J. 9, 2229 (2003) http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/chem.200204394[Crossref]
  • [117] G.-S. Kim, Y.-S. Kim, H.-K. Seo, H.-S. Shin, Korean J. Chem. Eng. 23, 1037 (2006) http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11814-006-0027-x[Crossref]
  • [118] J. Yan, S. Feng, H. Lu, J. Wang, J. Zheng, J. Zhao, L. Li, Z. Zhu, Mater. Sci. and Engineering B 172, 114 (2010) http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mseb.2010.04.032[Crossref]
  • [119] Y. Xu, X. Fang, J. Xiong, Z. Zhang, Mater. Research Bulletin 45, 799 (2010) http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.materresbull.2010.03.016[Crossref]
  • [120] Q. Zhao, J. Chu, T. Jiang, H. Yin, Korean J. Chem. Eng. 25, 1008 (2008) http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11814-008-0163-6[Crossref]
  • [121] Z. Wang, T. Jiang, Y. Du, K. Chen, H. Yin, Mater. Lett. 60, 2493 (2006) http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.matlet.2006.01.040[Crossref]
  • [122] S. Pavasupree, J. Jitputti, S. Ngamsinlapasathian, S. Yoshikawa, Mater. Res. Bulletin 43, 149 (2008) http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.materresbull.2007.02.028[Crossref]
  • [123] J.-M. Wu, X.-M. Song, M. Yan, J. Hazard. Mater. 194, 338 (2011) http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2011.07.110[Crossref]
  • [124] S. Wang, S. Zhou, J. Hazard. Mater. 185, 77 (2011) http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2010.08.125[Crossref]
  • [125] X. Zhang, Y. Sun, X. Cui, Z. Jiang, Inter. J. Hyd. Ener. (in press)
  • [126] X.Y. Zhang, H.P. Li, X.L. Cui, Y. Lin, J. Mater. Chem. 20, 2801 (2010) http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/b917240h[Crossref]
  • [127] P. Zhang, B. Liu, S. Yin, Y. Wang, V. Petrykin, M. Kakihana, T. Sato, Mater. Chem. Phys. 116, 269 (2009) http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.matchemphys.2009.03.025[Crossref]
  • [128] Y. Qian, Advced Mat. 11, 1101 (1999) http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1521-4095(199909)11:13<1101::AID-ADMA1101>3.0.CO;2-O[Crossref]
  • [129] C. Wang, Z.-X. Deng, Y. Li, Inorg. Chem. 40, 5210 (2001) http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ic0101679[Crossref]
  • [130] Z. Zhu, L.Y. Tsung, M. Tomkiewicz, J. Phys. Chem. 99, 15945 (1995) http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/j100043a037[Crossref]
  • [131] S. Yin, Y. Fujishiro, J. Wu, M. Aki, T. Sato, J. Mater. Processing Tech. 137, 45 (2003) http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0924-0136(02)01065-8[Crossref]
  • [132] M. Kang, J. Mol. Catal. A: Chem. 197, 173 (2003) http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1381-1169(02)00586-1[Crossref]
  • [133] C.-S. Kim, B.K. Moon, J.-H. Park, S.T. Chung, S.-M. Son, J. Cryst. Growth 254, 405 (2003) http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0022-0248(03)01185-0[Crossref]
  • [134] D. Chen, R. Xu, J. Mater. Chem. 8, 965 (1998) http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/a707546d[Crossref]
  • [135] W.S. Nam, G.Y. Han, Korean J. Chem. Eng. 20, 1149 (2003) http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02706953[Crossref]
  • [136] S.-H. Lee, M. Kang, S.M. Cho, G.Y. Han, B.-W. Kim, K.J. Yoon, C.-H. Chung, J. Photochem. Photobiol. A: Chem. 146, 121 (2001) http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1010-6030(01)00553-6[Crossref]
  • [137] W. Kongsuebchart, P. Praserthdam, J. Panpranot, A. Sirisuk, P. Supphasrirongjaroen, C. Satayaprasert J. Crys. Growth 297, 234 (2006) http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrysgro.2006.09.018[Crossref]
  • [138] S. Kaewgun, C.A. Nolph, B.I. Lee, L.-Q. Wang, Mater. Chem. Phys. 114, 439 (2009) http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.matchemphys.2008.09.072[Crossref]
  • [139] Q.-Q. Cheng, Y. Cao, L. Yang, P.-P. Zhang, K. Wang, H.-J. Wang, Mater. Research Bulletin 46, 372 (2011) http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.materresbull.2010.12.013[Crossref]
  • [140] X. Shen, J. Zhang, B. Tian, J. Hazard. Mater. 192, 651 (2011) http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2011.05.066[Crossref]
  • [141] S. Yin, Y. Aita, M. Komatsu, J. Wang, Q. Tang, T. Sato, J. Mater. Chem. 15, 674 (2005) http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/b413377c[Crossref]
  • [142] S. Yin, K. Ihara, Y. Aita, M. Komatsu, T. Sato, J. Photochem. Photobiol. A 179, 105 (2006) http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jphotochem.2005.08.001[Crossref]
  • [143] S. Yin, M. Komatsu, B. Liu, R. Li, Y. Wang, T. Sato, J. Mater. Sci. 43, 2240 (2006) http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10853-007-2071-2[Crossref]
  • [144] K. Das, S.K. Panda, S. Chaudhuri, J. Crystal Growth 310, 3792 (2008) http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrysgro.2008.05.039[Crossref]
  • [145] J. Liu, W. Qin, S. Zuo, Y. Yu, Z. Hao, J. Hazard. Mater. 163, 273 (2009) http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2008.06.086[Crossref]
  • [146] N.R. de Tacconi, C.R. Chenthmarakshan, G. Yogeeswaran, A. Watcherenwong, R.S. de Zoysa, N.A. Basit, K. Rajeshwar, J. Phys. Chem. B 110, 25347 (2006) http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jp064527v[Crossref]
  • [147] C.A. Grimes, O.K. Varghese, S. Ranjan, Light, Water, Hydrogen: the solar generation of hydrogen by water photoelectrolysis (Springer, New York, 2008)
  • [148] G.H.A. Therese, P.V. Kamath, Chem. Mater. 12, 1195 (2000) http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/cm990447a[Crossref]
  • [149] C. Natarajan, G. Nogami, J. Electrochem. Soc. 143, 1547 (2006) http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/1.1836677[Crossref]
  • [150] K. Rajeshwar, M.E. Osugi, W. Chanmanee, C.R. Chenthamarakshan, M.V.B. Zanoni, P. Kajitvichyanukul, R. Krishnan-Ayer, J. Photochem. Photobiol. C: Photochem. Reviews 9, 171 (2008) http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jphotochemrev.2008.09.001[Crossref]
  • [151] V. Zwilling, M. Aucouturier, E. Darque-Ceretti, Electrochim. Acta 45, 921 (1991) http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0013-4686(99)00283-2[Crossref]
  • [152] Y. Shimizu, N. Kuwano, T. Hyodo, M. Egashira, Sens. Actuat. B 83, 195 (2002) http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0925-4005(01)01040-1[Crossref]
  • [153] J. Yamamoto, A. Tan, R. Shiratsuchi, S. Hayase, C.R. Chenthamarakshan, K. Rajeshwar, Adv. Mater.15, 1823 (2003)
  • [154] G. Patermarakis, K. Moussoutzanis, J. Electrochem. Soc. 142, 737 (1995) http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/1.2048527[Crossref]
  • [155] D. Gong, C.A. Grimes, O.K. Varghese, W. Hu, R.S. Singh, Z. Chen, E.C. Dickey, J. Mater. Res. 16, 3331 (2001) http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/JMR.2001.0457[Crossref]
  • [156] Q. Cai, M. Paulose, O.K. Varghese, C.A. Grimes, J. Mater. Res. 20, 230 (2005) http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/JMR.2005.0020[Crossref]
  • [157] J.M. Macák, H. Tsuchiya, P. Schmuki, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 44, 2100 (2005) http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.200462459[Crossref]
  • [158] M. Macak, H. Tsuchiya, L. Taveira, S. Aldabergerova, P. Schmuki, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 44, 7463 (2005) http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.200502781[Crossref]
  • [159] P. Xiao, D. Liu, B.B. Garcia, S. Sepehri, Y. Zhang, G. Cao, Sens. Actuators B 134, 367 (2008) http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.snb.2008.05.005[Crossref]
  • [160] G.K. Mor, O.K. Varghese, M. Paulose, K. Shankar, C.A. Grimes, Sol. Energy Mater. & Solar Cells 90, 2011 (2006) http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.solmat.2006.04.007[Crossref]
  • [161] X. Xiao, K. Ouyang, R. Liu, J. Liang, Appl. Surf. Sci. 255, 3659 (2009) http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2008.10.014[Crossref]
  • [162] Y. Xie, D. Fu, Mater. Research Bulletin 45, 628 (2010) http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.materresbull.2010.01.010[Crossref]
  • [163] H. Ishihara, J.P. Bock, R. Sharma, F. Hardcastle, G.K. Kannarpady, M.K. Mazumder, A.S. Biris, Chem. Phys. Lett. 489, 81 (2010) http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cplett.2010.02.038[Crossref]
  • [164] L. Zhao, S. Mei, P.K. Chu, Y. Zhang, Z. Wu, Biomater. 31, 5072 (2010) http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biomaterials.2010.03.014[Crossref]
  • [165] S.-Y. Wu, W. -C. Lo, K.-C. Chen, J. -L. He, Curr. App. Phys. 10, S180 (2010) http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cap.2009.11.067[Crossref]
  • [166] L. Sun, J. Li, C.L. Wang, S.F. Li, H.B. Chen, C.J. Lin, Sol. Ener. Mater. & Solar Cells 93, 1875 (2009) http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.solmat.2009.07.001[Crossref]
  • [167] A.K. Jha, K. Prasad, A.R. Kulkarni, Int. J. Nanopart. (in press)
  • [168] A.K. Jha, K. Prasad, A. R. Kulkarni, Coll. and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces 71, 226 (2009) http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.colsurfb.2009.02.007[Crossref]
  • [169] A. Ahmad, S. Senapati, M.I. Khan, R. Kumar, R. Ramani, V. Srinivas, Nanotech. 14, 824 (2003) http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0957-4484/14/7/323[Crossref]
  • [170] A. Ahmad, S. Senapati, M.I. Khan, R. Kumar, M. Sastry, Langmuir 19, 3550 (2003) http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/la026772l[Crossref]
  • [171] T.-X. Fan, S.-K. Chow, D. Zhang, Progress in Mater. Sci. 54, 542 (2009) http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pmatsci.2009.02.001[Crossref]
  • [172] A.V. Kirthi, A.A. Rahuman, G. Rajakumar, S. Marimuthu, T. Santhoshkumar, C. Jayaseelan, G. Elango, A. Abduz Zahir, C. Kamaraj, A. Bagavan, Mater. Letters 65, 2745 (2011) http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.matlet.2011.05.077[Crossref]
  • [173] V. Bansal, D. Rautaray, A. Bharde, K. Ahire, A. Sanyal, A. Ahmad, M. Sastry, J. Mater. Chem. 15, 2583 (2005) http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/b503008k[Crossref]
  • [174] J. Cui, W. He, H. Liu, S. Liao, Y. Yue, Coll. and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces 74, 274 (2009) http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.colsurfb.2009.07.030[Crossref]
  • [175] M. Sundrarajan, S. Gowri, Chalcogenide Lett. 8, 447 (2011)
  • [176] J.L. Sumerel, W. Yang, D. Kisailus, J.C. Weaver, J.H. Choi, D.E. Morse, Chem. Mater. 15, 4804 (2003) http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/cm030254u[Crossref]
  • [177] N. Kröger, M.B. Dickerson, G. Ahmad, Y. Cai, M.S. Haluska, K.H. Sandhage, N. Poulsen, V.C. Sheppard, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 45, 7239 (2006) http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.200601871[Crossref]
  • [178] M.N. Tahir, P. Théato, W.E.G. Müller, H.C. Schröder, A. Borejko, S. Faiß, A. Janshoff, J. Huth, W. Tremel, Chem. Commun. 5533 (2005) [Crossref]
  • [179] K.E. Cole, A.N. Ortiz, M.A. Schoonen, A.M. Valentine, Chem. Mater.18, 4592 (2006) [Crossref]
  • [180] H.R. Luckarift, M.B. Dickerson, K.H. Sandhage, J.C. Spain, Small 2, 640 (2006) http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/smll.200500376[Crossref]
  • [181] M.B. Dickerson, S.E. Jones, Y. Cai, G. Ahmad, R.R. Naik, N. Kröger, K.H. Sandhage, Chem. Mater. 20, 1578 (2008) http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/cm071515t[Crossref]
  • [182] A.M. Azad, S.A. Akbar, S.G. Mhaisalkar, L.D. Birkefeld, K.S. Goto, J. Electrochem. Soc. 139, 3690 (1992) http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/1.2069145[Crossref]
  • [183] S.L. Sewell, D.W. Wright, Chem. Mater. 18, 3108 (2006) http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/cm060342p[Crossref]
  • [184] K.I. Sano, K.J. Shiba, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 125, 14234 (2003) http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ja038414q[Crossref]
  • [185] K.E. Cole, A.M. Valentine, Biomacromolecules 8, 1641 (2007) http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bm061221l[Crossref]

Document Type

Publication order reference

Identifiers

YADDA identifier

bwmeta1.element.-psjd-doi-10_2478_s11532-011-0155-y
JavaScript is turned off in your web browser. Turn it on to take full advantage of this site, then refresh the page.