Analytical methods for the determination of common booster biocides in marine samples

• Authors: Álvaro Sánchez-Rodríguez , Zoraida Sosa-Ferrera , José Santana-Rodríguez
• Languages of publication: EN

Abstracts

EN

Booster biocides are organic compounds that are added to antifouling copper-based paints to improve their efficacy. Due to their widespread use, they are common pollutants of marine ecosystems. Some of these compounds show acute and chronic toxic effects in non-targeted organisms at concentrations as low as ng L−1. The determination of these compounds is therefore important, and for some, which are prioritized in the EU water framework directive, a necessity. Because of their low concentrations and the matrix effect, these contaminants often require a suitable sample preparation step (extraction/pre-concentration) prior to chromatographic determination. The aim of the present article is to review extraction and chromatographic methodologies related to the determination of common booster biocides in marine samples published in the scientific literature. These methodologies include liquid-liquid extraction (LLE), solid phase extraction (SPE), solid phase microextraction (SPME), single drop microextraction (SDME), Soxhlet extraction, microwave-assisted extraction (MAE), supercritical fluid extraction (SFE) and pressurized liquid extraction (PLE) as extraction methods, and both gas and liquid chromatography as determination techniques. [...]

Keywords

EN

Booster biocide; Irgarol 1051; diuron; Sea nine 211

• Publisher: De Gruyter Open
• Journal: Open Chemistry
• Year: 2012
• Volume: 10
• Issue: 3
• Pages: 521-533

Dates

published

1 - 6 - 2012

online

23 - 3 - 2012

Contributors

author

Álvaro Sánchez-Rodríguez

• Department of Chemistry, University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, 35017, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain

author

Zoraida Sosa-Ferrera

• Department of Chemistry, University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, 35017, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain

author

José Santana-Rodríguez

• Department of Chemistry, University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, 35017, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain

References

• [1] D.M. Yebra, S. Kiil, K. Dam-Johansen, Prog. Org. Coat. 50, 75 (2004) http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.porgcoat.2003.06.001[Crossref]
• [2] E. Almeida, T.C. Diamantino, O. de Sousa, Prog. Org. Coat. 59, 2 (2007) http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.porgcoat.2007.01.017[Crossref]
• [3] C. Alzieu, Sci. Total Environ. 258, 99 (2000) http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0048-9697(00)00510-6[Crossref]
• [4] S. Sonak, P. Pangam, A. Giriyan, K. Hawaldar, J. Environ. Manage. 90, S96 (2009) http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2008.08.017[Crossref]
• [5] European directive 782/2003 (European Union, 2003)
• [6] L.D. Chambers, K.R. Stokes, F.C. Walsh, R.J.K. Wood, Surf. Coat. Technol. 201, 3642 (2006) http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.surfcoat.2006.08.129[Crossref]
• [7] I.K. Konstantinou, Antifouling Paint Biocides, The Handbook of Environmental Chemistry (Springer, Berlin, 2006) http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/11555148[Crossref]
• [8] H. Okamura, T. Nishida, Y. Ono, W.J. Shim, Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 71, 881 (2003) http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00128-003-8803-3[Crossref]
• [9] J.C. Chesworth, M.E. Donkin, M.T. Brown, Aquat. Toxicol. 66, 293 (2004) http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aquatox.2003.10.002[Crossref]
• [10] R. Owen, A. Knap, M. Toaspern, C. K., Mar. Pollut. Bull. 44, 623 (2002) http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0025-326X(01)00303-4[Crossref]
• [11] I.K. Konstantinou, T.A. Albanis, Environ. Int. 30, 235 (2004) http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0160-4120(03)00176-4[Crossref]
• [12] K. Martínez, I. Ferrer, D. Barceló, J. Chromatogr. 879, 27 (2000) http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)00307-1[Crossref]
• [13] M.D. Hernando, L. Piedra, A. Belmonte, A. Agüera, A.R. Fernández-Alba, J. Chromatogr. 938, 103 (2001) http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)01201-8[Crossref]
• [14] K.V. Thomas, T.W. Fileman, J.W. Readman, M.J. Waldock, Mar. Pollut. Bull. 42, 677 (2001) http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0025-326X(00)00216-2[Crossref]
• [15] K.V. Thomas, M. McHugh, M. Waldock, Sci. Total Environ. 293, 117 (2002) http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0048-9697(01)01153-6[Crossref]
• [16] K. Thomas, S. Brooks, Biofouling 26, 73 (2010) http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08927010903216564[Crossref]
• [17] Directive 2000/60/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 October 2000 establishing a framework for Community action in the field of water policy (European Union 2000)
• [18] European Commission (MAS3-CT98-0178)
• [19] V.A. Sakkas, I.K. Konstantinou, D.A. Lambropoulou, T.A. Albanis, Environmetal Science and Pollution Research 9, 327 (2002) http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02987576[Crossref]
• [20] D.A. Lambropoulou, V.A. Sakkas, T.A. Albanis, Anal. Chim. Acta 468, 171 (2002) http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0003-2670(02)00600-1[Crossref]
• [21] K.V. Thomas, J. Chromatogr. 825, 29 (1998) http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(98)00717-1[Crossref]
• [22] G.D. Landa, L. Parrella, S. Avagliano, G. Ansanelli, E. Maiello, C. Cremisini, Water, Air, Soil Pollut. 200, 305 (2009) http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11270-008-9914-6[Crossref]
• [23] Y. Sapozhnikova, E. Wirth, N. Singhasemanon, J. Bacey, M. Fulton, J. Environ. Monit. 10, 1069 (2008) http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/b806934d[Crossref]
• [24] S. Lee, J. Chung, H. Won, D. Lee, Y.W. Lee, J. Hazard. Mater. (2011)
• [25] T. Cresswell, J.P. Richards, G.A. Glegg, J.W. Readman, Mar. Pollut. Bull. 52, 1169 (2006) http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2006.01.014[Crossref]
• [26] D. Liu, G.J. Pacepavicius, R.J. Maguire, Y.L. Lau, H. Okamura, I. Aoyama, Water Res. 33, 2833 (1999) http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0043-1354(98)00501-6[Crossref]
• [27] C.J. Sargent, J.C. Bowman, J.L. Zhou, Chemosphere 41, 1755 (2000) http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0045-6535(00)00051-5[Crossref]
• [28] P.R. Gardinali, M.D. Plasencia, C. Maxey, Mar. Pollut. Bull. 49, 1072 (2004) http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2004.08.003[Crossref]
• [29] L.W. Hall, W.D. Killen, R.D. Anderson, R. Balcomb, P. Gardinali, Mar. Pollut. Bull. 58, 702 (2009) http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2008.12.019[Crossref]
• [30] L.W. Hall, W.D. Killen, R.D.A.P.R. Gardinali, R. Balcomb, Mar. Pollut. Bull. 50, 668 (2005) http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2005.02.025[Crossref]
• [31] N. Voulvoulis, M.D. Scrimshaw, J.N. Lester, Chromatographia 50, 353 (1999) http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02490841[Crossref]
• [32] D.P. Connelly, J.W. Readman, A.H. Knap, J. Davies, Mar. Pollut. Bull. 42, 409 (2001) http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0025-326X(00)00171-5[Crossref]
• [33] C. Basheer, K.S. Tan, H.K. Lee, Mar. Pollut. Bull. 44, 697 (2002) http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0025-326X(01)00330-7[Crossref]
• [34] K.V. Thomas, J. Chromatogr. 833, 105 (1999) http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(98)01009-7[Crossref]
• [35] J.C. Bowman, J.W. Readman, J.L. Zhou, Mar. Pollut. Bull. 46, 444 (2003) http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0025-326X(02)00464-2[Crossref]
• [36] S. Biselli, K. Bester, H. Hühnerfuss, K. Fent, Mar. Pollut. Bull. 40, 233 (2000) http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0025-326X(99)00177-0[Crossref]
• [37] Y. Sapozhnikova, E. Wirth, K. Schiff, J. Brown, M. Fulton, Mar. Pollut. Bull. 54, 1972 (2007) http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2007.09.026[Crossref]
• [38] H. Okamura, I. Aoyama, Y. Ono, T. Nishida, Mar. Pollut. Bull. 47, 59 (2003) http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0025-326X(02)00418-6[Crossref]
• [39] M. Mezcua, M.D. Hernando, L. Piedra, A. Agüera, A.R. Fernández-Alba, Chromatographia 56, 199 (2002) http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02493212[Crossref]
• [40] A. Agüera, L. Piedra, M.D. Hernando, A.R. Fernández-Alba, J. Chromatogr. 889, 261 (2000) http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)00425-8[Crossref]
• [41] L. Piedra, A. Tejedor, M.D. Hernando, A. Agüera, D. Barceló, A. Fernández-Alba, Chromatographia 52, 631 (2000) http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02789763[Crossref]
• [42] R. Carafa, J. Wollgast, E. Canuti, J. Ligthart, S. Dueri, G. Hanke, S.J. Eisenreich, P. Viaroli, J.M. Zaldívar, Chemosphere 69, 1625 (2007) http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2007.05.060[Crossref]
• [43] M.H. Lamoree, C.P. Swart, A. van der Horst, B. van Hattum, J. Chromatogr. 970, 183 (2002) http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(02)00878-6[Crossref]
• [44] G.D. Landa, G. Ansanelli, R. Ciccoli, C. Cremisini, Mar. Pollut. Bull. 52, 1541 (2006) http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2006.05.027[Crossref]
• [45] K. Haglund, A. Pettersson, M. Peterson, H. Kylin, S.C. Lord, P. Dollenmeier, Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 66, 50 (2001) http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s001280000204[Crossref]
• [46] G. Gatidou, N.S. Thomaidis, J.L. Zhou, Environ. Int. 33, 70 (2007) http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2006.07.002[Crossref]
• [47] J.L. Zhou, Sci. Total Environ. 406, 239 (2008) http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2008.07.049[Crossref]
• [48] H. Harino, Y. Mori, Y. Yamaguchi, K. Shibata, T. Senda, Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 48, 303 (2005) http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00244-004-0084-2[Crossref]
• [49] K. Carbery, R. Owen, T. Frickers, E. Otero, J. Readman, Mar. Pollut. Bull. 52, 635 (2006) http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2005.10.013[Crossref]
• [50] C. Guitart, A. Sheppard, T. Frickers, A.R.G. Price, J.W. Readman, Mar. Pollut. Bull. 54, 226 (2007) http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2006.10.012[Crossref]
• [51] A.B.A. Boxall, S.D. Comber, A.U. Conrad, J. Howcroft, N. Zaman, Mar. Pollut. Bull. 40, 898 (2000) http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0025-326X(00)00021-7[Crossref]
• [52] S.D.W. Comber, M.J. Gardner, A.B.A. Boxall, J. Environ. Monit. 4, 417 (2002) http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/b202019j[Crossref]
• [53] Á. Sánchez-Rodríguez, Z. Sosa-Ferrera, Á. Santana-del Pino, J.J. Santana-Rodríguez, Mar. Pollut. Bull. 62, 985 (2011) http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2011.02.038[Crossref]
• [54] G. Gatidou, A. Kotrikla, N.S. Thomaidis, T.D. Lekkas, Anal. Chim. Acta 528, 89 (2005) http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aca.2004.10.012[Crossref]
• [55] Á. Sánchez Rodríguez, Z. Sosa Ferrera, J.J. Santana Rodríguez, Environmental Chemistry Letters 9, 203 (2011) http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10311-009-0265-3[Crossref]
• [56] Á. Sánchez Rodríguez, Z. Sosa Ferrera, J. Santana Rodríguez, Int. J. Environ. Anal. Chem. 91, 1166 (2011) http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03067310903524848[Crossref]
• [57] A.P. van Wezel, P. van Vlaardingen, Aquat. Toxicol. 66, 427 (2004) http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aquatox.2003.11.003[Crossref]
• [58] A. Schouten, H. Mol, C. Hamwijk, J.C. Ravensberg, K. Schmidt, M. Kugler, Chromatographia 62, 511 (2005) http://dx.doi.org/10.1365/s10337-005-0648-y[Crossref]
• [59] K.S. Grunnet, I. Dahllof, Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 24, 3001 (2005) http://dx.doi.org/10.1897/04-627R.1[Crossref]
• [60] C. Hamwijk, A. Schouten, E.M. Foekema, J.C. Ravensberg, M.T. Collombon, K. Schmidt, M. Kugler, Chemosphere 60, 1316 (2005) http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2005.01.072[Crossref]
• [61] E. Pocurull, L. Brossa, F. Borrull, R.M. Marcé, J. Chromatogr. 885, 361 (2000) http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)00154-0[Crossref]
• [62] R.A. Gimeno, C. Aguilar, R.M. Marcé, F. Borrull, J. Chromatogr. 915, 139 (2001) http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)00619-7[Crossref]
• [63] I. Ferrer, D. Barceló, J. Chromatogr. 854, 197 (1999) http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(99)00506-3[Crossref]
• [64] D.A. Lambropoulou, V.A. Sakkas, T.A. Albanis, J. Chromatogr. 952, 215 (2002) http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(02)00085-7[Crossref]
• [65] D.A. Lambropoulou, I.K. Konstantinou, T.A. Albanis, J. Chromatogr. 893, 143 (2000) http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)00750-0[Crossref]
• [66] A. Peñalver, E. Pocurull, F. Borrull, R.M. Marcé, J. Chromatogr. 839, 253 (1999) http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(99)00171-5[Crossref]
• [67] I.K. Konstantinou, D.G. Hela, D.A. Lambropoulou, V.A. Sakkas, T.A. Albanis, Chromatographia 56, 745 (2002) http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02492478[Crossref]
• [68] D.A. Lambropoulou, T.A. Albanis, J. Chromatogr. 1049, 17 (2004)
• [69] C.M. Shaw, P.K.S. Lam, J.F. Mueller, Mar. Pollut. Bull. 57, 473 (2008) http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2008.04.002[Crossref]
• [70] I. Ferrer, B. Ballesteros, M.P. Marco, D. Barceló, Environ. Sci. Technol. 31, 3530 (1997) http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/es970292c[Crossref]
• [71] P. Bou Carrasco, R. Escolá, M.P. Marco, J.M. Bayona, J. Chromatogr. 909, 61 (2001) http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)00932-8[Crossref]
• [72] H. Harino, N. Iwasaki, T. Arai, M. Ohji, N. Miyazaki, Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 57, 661 (2009) http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00244-009-9374-z[Crossref]
• [73] H. Harino, S. Midorikawa, T. Arai, M. Ohji, N.D. Cu, N. Miyazaki, J. Mar. Biol. Assoc. U.K. 86, 1163 (2006) http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0025315406014147[Crossref]
• [74] H. Harino, M. Ohji, G. Wattayakorn, T. Arai, S. Rungsupa, N. Miyazaki, Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 51, 400 (2006) http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00244-005-0246-x[Crossref]
• [75] H. Harino, Y. Yamamoto, S. Eguchi, S. Kawai, Y. Kurokawa, T. Arai, M. Ohji, H. Okamura, N. Miyazaki, Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 52, 179 (2007) http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00244-006-0087-2[Crossref]
• [76] S. Tóth, K.B. van Slooten, L. Spack, L.F. de Alencastro, J. Tarradellas, Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 57, 426 (1996) http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s001289900208[Crossref]
• [77] Y. Kitada, H. Kawahata, A. Suzuki, T. Oomori, Chemosphere 71, 2082 (2008) http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2008.01.025[Crossref]
• [78] V.W. Tsang, N. Lei, M.H. Lam, Mar. Pollut. Bull. 58, 1462 (2009) http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2009.06.011[Crossref]
• [79] K. Martínez, D. Barceló, Fresenius J. Anal. Chem. 370, 940 (2001) http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s002160100904[Crossref]
• [80] G. Gatidou, A. Kortrikla, N.S. Thomaidis, T.D. Lekkas, Anal. Chim. Acta 505, 153 (2004) http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0003-2670(03)00412-4[Crossref]
• [81] T.A. Albanis, D.A. Lambropoulou, V.A. Sakkas, I.K. Konstantinou, Chemosphere 48, 475 (2002) http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0045-6535(02)00134-0[Crossref]
• [82] K.V. Thomas, S.J. Blake, M.J. Waldock, Mar. Pollut. Bull. 40, 739 (2000) http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0025-326X(00)00010-2[Crossref]
• [83] I. Ferrer, M. Hennion, D. Barceló, Anal. Chem. 69, 4508 (1997) http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ac970843h[Crossref]
• [84] R.J.C.A. Steen, F. Ariese, B. van Hattum, J. Joacobsen, A. Jacobson, Chemosphere 57, 513 (2004) http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2004.06.043[Crossref]
• [85] G. Gatidou, J.L. Zhou, N.S. Thomaidis, J. Chromatogr. 1046, 41 (2004)
• [86] Á. Sánchez-Rodríguez, Z. Sosa-Ferrera, J. Santana-Rodríguez, Chemosphere 82, 96 (2011) http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2010.09.064[Crossref]
• [87] R. Cassi, I. Tolosa, S. de Mora, Mar. Pollut. Bull. 56, 1943 (2008) http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2008.07.011[Crossref]
• [88] P. Bou Carrasco, S. Díez, J. Jiménez, M.P. Marco, J.M. Bayona, Water Res. 37, 3658 (2003) http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0043-1354(03)00242-2[Crossref]
• [89] D.A. Lambropoulou, V.A. Sakkas, T.A. Albanis, J. Chromatogr. 1010, 1 (2003) http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(03)01022-7[Crossref]
• [90] K.V. Thomas, M. McHugh, M. Hilton, M. Waldock, Environ. Pollut. 123, 153 (2003) http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0269-7491(02)00343-3[Crossref]
• [91] R. Parks, M. Donnier-Marechal, P.E. Frickers, A. Turner, J.W. Readman, Mar. Pollut. Bull. 60, 1226 (2010) http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2010.03.022[Crossref]
• [92] A. Scarlett, P. Donkin, T.W. Fileman, R.J. Morris, Mar. Pollut. Bull. 38, 687 (1999) http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0025-326X(99)00003-X[Crossref]
• [93] A. Scarlett, P. Donkin, T.W. Fileman, S.V. Evans, M.E. Donkin, Aquat. Toxicol. 45, 159 (1999) http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0166-445X(98)00098-8[Crossref]
• [94] D. Haynes, J. Müller, S. Carter, Mar. Pollut. Bull. 41, 279 (2000) http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0025-326X(00)00097-7[Crossref]
• [95] M. Marcheselli, C. Rustichelli, M. Mauri, Environ. Toxicol. Chem. (2010)
• [96] J.L. Zhou, T.W. Fileman, S. Evans, P. Donkin, R.F.C. Mantoura, S.J. Rowland, Mar. Pollut. Bull. 32, 599 (1996) http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0025-326X(96)00014-8[Crossref]
• [97] R.J.C.A. Steen, P.E.G. Leonards, U.A.T. Brinkman, W.P. Cofino, J. Chromatogr. 766, 153 (1997) http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(96)01039-4[Crossref]
• [98] I. Tolosa, J.W. Readman, A. Blaevoet, S. Ghilini, J. Bartocci, M. Horvat, Mar. Pollut. Bull. 32, 335 (1996) http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0025-326X(96)00013-6[Crossref]
• [99] I. Ferrer, D. Barceló, J. Chromatogr. 926, 221 (2001) http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)01068-8[Crossref]
• [100] K.A. Dafforn, J.A. Lewis, E.L. Johnston, Mar. Pollut. Bull. (2011)

Identifiers

DOI

10.2478/s11532-011-0154-z