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Journal

2007 | 5 | 2 | 508-515

Article title

Thermochemical properties of the Fe-analogue of cryolite, Na3FeF6

Content

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Languages of publication

EN

Abstracts

EN
Relative enthalpies for low-and high-temperature modifications of Na3FeF6 and for the Na3FeF6 melt have been measured by drop calorimetry in the temperature range 723–1318 K. Enthalpy of modification transition at 920 K, δtransH(Na3FeF6, 920 K) = (19 ± 3) kJ mol−1 and enthalpy of fusion at the temperature of fusion 1255 K, δfusH(Na3FeF6, 1255 K) = (89 ± 3) kJ mol−1 have been determined from the experimental data. Following heat capacities were obtained for the crystalline phases and for the melt, respectively: C p(Na3FeF6, cr, α) = (294 ± 14) J (mol K)−1, for 723 = T/K ≤ 920, C p(Na3FeF6, cr, β) = (300 ± 11) J (mol K)−1 for 920 ≤ T/K = 1233 and C p(Na3FeF6, melt) = (275 ± 22) J (mol K)−1 for 1258 ≤ T/K ≤ 1318. The obtained enthalpies indicate that melting of Na3FeF6 proceeds through a continuous series of temperature dependent equilibrium states, likely associated with the production of a solid solution. [...]

Keywords

Publisher

Journal

Year

Volume

5

Issue

2

Pages

508-515

Physical description

Dates

published
1 - 6 - 2007
online
27 - 2 - 2007

Contributors

author
  • Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Slovak Academy of Sciences, 845 36, Bratislava, Slovak Republic
  • Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Slovak Academy of Sciences, 845 36, Bratislava, Slovak Republic

References

  • [1] K. Grjotheim, C. Krohn, M. Malinovský, K. Matiašovský and J. Thonstad: Aluminium Electrolysis, Fundamentals of the Hall-Héroult Process, 2nd ed., Aluminium Verlag, Düsseldorf, 1982.
  • [2] Å. Sterten, P.A. Solli and E. Skybakmoen: “Influence of Electrolyte Impurities on Current Efficiency in Aluminium Electrolysis Cells”, J. Appl. Electrochem., Vol. 28, (1998), pp. 781–789. http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1003425901393[Crossref]
  • [3] J. Thonstad: “The Behaviour of Impurities in Aluminium Cells”, In: Proc. Tenth Slovak-Norwegian Symposium on Aluminium Smelting Technology, Stará Lesná - Žiar nad Hronom, Slovakia, 1999, pp. 5–12.
  • [4] H.G. Johansen: Jern som forurensningselement i aluminiumelektrolysen, Thesis (PhD), Department of Electrochemistry, Norwegian Institute of Technology, Trondheim, Norway, 1975.
  • [5] B.Q. Diep: Structure and Thermodynamics of Cryolite Based Melts with Additions of Al 2O 3and Fe 2O 3, Thesis (PhD), Department of Electrochemistry, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway, 1998.
  • [6] F. Šimko and V. Daněk: “Cryoscopy in the System Na3AlF6 − Fe2O3”, Chem. Pap., Vol. 55, (2001), pp. 269–272.
  • [7] F. Šimko, A. Rakhmatullin, C. Bessadaa, V. Daněk and M. Boča: “Structure of Na3AlF6 − FeO and Na3AlF6 − Fe2O3 Melts: A multinuclear NMR Study”, In: Proc. 7th International Symposium on Molten Salt Chemistry and Technology, Vol. 1, Toulouse, France, 2005, pp. 351–354.
  • [8] F. Šimko, A. Rakhmatullin, M. Boča, V. Daněk and C. Bessadaa: “A High-Temperature Multinuclear NMR Study of Na3AlF6 − FeO and Na3AlF6 − Fe2O3 Melts”, Eur. J. Inorg. Chem., (2006), pp. 4528–4532. [Crossref]
  • [9] W.J. Croft and M. Kestigian: “The crystallography of Na3FeF6”, Mater. Res. Bull., Vol. 3, (1968), pp. 571–575. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0025-5408(68)90088-3[Crossref]
  • [10] E.N. Matvienko, O.V. Jakubovich, M.A. Simonov, A.N. Ivaschenko, O.K. Mel’nikov and N.V. Belov: “Crystal Structure of Synthetic Fe-Cryolite Na3FeF6”, Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Vol. 257, (1981), pp. 105–108.
  • [11] H.D. De Young: “Solubilities of Oxides for Inert Anode in Cryolite-Based Melts”, In: R.E. Miller (Ed.): Light Metals, TMS, Warrendale, PA., USA, 1986, pp. 299–307.
  • [12] I. Proks, M. Eliášová, I. Zlatovský and J. Záuška: ”High-temperature Drop Calorimeter for the Determination of Increase in Enthalpy”, Silikáty, Vol. 21, (1977), pp. 253–264.
  • [13] I. Zlatovský: “Evaluation of Calorimetric Measurements on the Basis of an Analysis of Calorimeter Thermal Losses“, Silikáty, Vol. 21, (1977) pp. 71–76.
  • [14] A. Tressaud, J. Portier, R. de Pape and P. Hagenmuller: “Les systèmes MF-FeF3 (M = Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs, Tl, NH4)”, J. Solid State Chem. Vol. 2, (1970), pp. 269–277. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0022-4596(70)90079-4[Crossref]
  • [15] E.E. Dewing and J. Thonstad: “Solutions of Iron Oxides in Molten Cryolite”, Metal. Mater. Trans. B, Vol. 31B, (2000), pp. 609–613. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11663-000-0098-8[Crossref]
  • [16] O. Knacke, O. Kubashewski and K. Hesselmann: Thermochemical Properties of Inorganic Substances, 2nd ed., Springer Verlag, Berlin, 1991.

Document Type

Publication order reference

Identifiers

YADDA identifier

bwmeta1.element.-psjd-doi-10_2478_s11532-007-0015-y
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