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Journal

2006 | 4 | 3 | 543-564

Article title

Chemometrics in the assessment of the sustainable development rule implementation

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EN

Abstracts

EN
The sustainable development rule implementation is tested by the application of chemometrics in the field of environmental pollution. A data set consisting of Cd, Pb, Cr, Zn, Cu, Mn, Ni, and Fe content in bottom sediment samples collected in the Odra River (Germany/Poland) is treated using cluster analysis (CA), principal component analysis (PCA), and source apportionment techniques. Cluster analysis clearly shows that pollution on the German bank is higher than on the Polish bank. Two latent factors extracted by PCA explain over 88 % of the total variance of the system, allowing identification of the dominant “semi-natural” and “anthropogenic” pollution sources in the river ecosystem. The complexity of the system is proved by MLR analysis of the absolute principal component scores (APCS). The apportioning clearly shows that Cd, Pb, Cr, Zn and Cu participate in an “anthropogenic” source profile, whereas Fe and Mn are “semi-natural”. Multiple regression analysis indicates that for particular elements not described by the model, the amounts vary from 4.2 % (Mn) to 13.1 % (Cr). The element Ni participates to some extent to each source and, in this way, is neither pure “semi-natural” nor pure “anthropogenic”. Apportioning indicates that the whole heavy metal pollution in the investigated river reach is 12510.45 mg·kg−1. The contribution of pollutants originating from “anthropogenic sources” is 9.04 % and from “semi-natural” sources is 86.53 %.

Publisher

Journal

Year

Volume

4

Issue

3

Pages

543-564

Physical description

Dates

published
1 - 9 - 2006
online
1 - 9 - 2006

Contributors

  • Biology and Environmental Protection Institute, Pomeranian Pedagogical Academy, 76-200, Słupsk, Poland
  • Department of Environmental Protection, Collegium Polonicum, Adam Mickiewicz University, 69-100, Słubice, Poland
  • Department of Water and Soil Analysis, Faculty of Chemistry, Adam Mickiewicz University, 60-613, Poznań, Poland
  • Department of Environmental Protection, Collegium Polonicum, Adam Mickiewicz University, 69-100, Słubice, Poland
  • Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Sofia “St. Kl. Okhridski”, 1164, Sofia, Bulgaria
author
  • Department of Water and Soil Analysis, Faculty of Chemistry, Adam Mickiewicz University, 60-613, Poznań, Poland

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Document Type

Publication order reference

Identifiers

YADDA identifier

bwmeta1.element.-psjd-doi-10_2478_s11532-006-0021-5
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