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Number of results
2013 | 15 | 4 | 65-70

Article title

New thermoplastic polyurethane elastomers based on sulfur-containing chain extenders

Content

Title variants

Languages of publication

EN

Abstracts

EN
New thermoplastic polyurethane elastomers (TPUs) were synthesized by a one-step melt polyaddition from poly(oxytetramethylene) diol of M¯n = 2000 g/mol as the soft segment, 1,1’-methanediylbis(4-isocyanatocyclohexane) (HMDI, Desmodur W®), and 2,2’-[methanediylbis(benzene-4,1-diylmethanediylsulfanediyl)]diethanol (diol E) or 6,6’-[methanediylbis(benzene-4,1-diylmethanediylsulfanediyl)]dihexane-1-ol (diol H) as unconventional chain extenders. The effects of the kind and amount of the polymer diol and chain extender used on the structure and properties of the polymers were studied. The polymers were examined by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, gel permeation chromatography, thermogravimetric analysis, differential scanning calorimetry, Shore hardness and tensile testing. Both the adhesive and optical properties were determinated for a selected polymer. The obtained TPUs were amorphous, colorless, high-molar-mass materials. It was observed that the polymers with the diol E showed higher hardness and tensile strengths but smaller elongations at break than diol H-based ones. All of the polymers exhibited a relatively good thermal stability. Their temperatures of 5% mass loss were in the range 312-338°C.

Publisher

Year

Volume

15

Issue

4

Pages

65-70

Physical description

Dates

published
1 - 12 - 2013
online
31 - 12 - 2013

Contributors

author
  • Maria Curie-Sklodowska University, Department of Polymer Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, ul. Gliniana 33, 20-614 Lublin, Poland
  • Maria Curie-Sklodowska University, Department of Polymer Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, ul. Gliniana 33, 20-614 Lublin, Poland

References

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  • 2. Holden, G. (2007). In Kirk-Othmer, Kroschwitz, J., (Ed.), Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology (5th ed., Vol. 24), New York, Wiley-Interscience.
  • 3. Wirpsza, Z. (1993). Polyurethanes: Chemistry, Technologyand Applications; New York, USA, Ellis Horwood.
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  • 5. Zia, K.M., Bhatti, I.A., Barikani, M., Zuber, M. & Sheikh, M.A. (2009). Thermo-mechanical characteristics of UV-irradiated polyurethane elastomers extended with -alkane diols. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research B 267, 1811-1816, DOI: 10.1016/j.nimb.2009.02.065.[Crossref]
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  • 9. Kricheldorf, H.R. & Schwarz, G. (2007). Poly(thioester) s. J. Macromol. Sci. A 44(4-6), 625-649. DOI: 10.1080/ 10601320701285094.[Crossref]
  • 10. Kultys, A., Rogulska, M. & Pikus, S. (2012). New Thermoplastic Segmented Polyurethanes with Hard Segments Derived from 4,4 ‘-Diphenylmethane Diisocyanate and Methylenebis(1,4-phenylenemethylenethio)dialcanols. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 123 (1), 331-346. DOI: 10.1002/app.34102.[WoS][Crossref]
  • 11. Kultys, A. & Rogulska, M. (2011). New thermoplastic poly(carbonate-urethane) elastomers. Pol. J. Chem. Technol. 13 (1), 23-30. DOI: 10.2478/v10026-011-0005-x.[Crossref]
  • 12. Kultys, A., Rogulska, M., Pikus, S. & Skrzypiec, K. (2009). The synthesis and characterization of new thermoplastic poly(carbonate-urethane) elastomers derived from HDI and aliphatic-aromatic chain extenders. Eur. Polym. J. 45 (9), 2629-2643. DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2009.06.003.[Crossref]
  • 13. Kultys, A. & Pikus, S. (2001) Polyurethanes containing sulfur. III. New thermoplastic HDI-based segmented polyurethanes with diphenylmethane unit in their structure J. Polym. Sci. Pol. Chem. 39 (10), 1733-1742. DOI: 10.1002/pola.1151.[Crossref]
  • 14. Kultys, A., Podkoscielny, W. & Majewski, W. (2000). Polyurethanes containing sulfur. II. New thermoplastic nonsegmented polyurethanes with diphenylmethane unit in their structure. J. Polym. Sci. Part A Polym. Chem. 38(10), 1767-1773. DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1099-0518.[Crossref]
  • 15. Kultys, A., Rogulska, M. & Gluchowska, H. (2011). The effect of soft-segment structure on the properties of novel thermoplastic polyurethane elastomers based on an unconventional chain extender. Polym. Int. 60, 652-659. DOI: 10.1002/pi.2998.[Crossref]
  • 16. Kojio, K., Nakashima, S. & Furukawa, M. (2007). Microphase-separated structure and mechanical properties of norbornane diisocyanate-based polyurethanes. Polymer 48, 997-1004. DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2006.12.057.[Crossref][WoS]
  • 17. Hepburn, C. (1992). Trends in Polyurethane Elastomer Technology. Iran. J. Polym. Sci. Technol. 1(2), 84-110.

Document Type

Publication order reference

Identifiers

YADDA identifier

bwmeta1.element.-psjd-doi-10_2478_pjct-2013-0070
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