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2014 | 43 | 1 | 43-48

Article title

The Effect of a Long-Term, Community-Based Exercise Program on Bone Mineral Density in Postmenopausal Women with Pre-Diabetes and Type 2 Diabetes

Content

Title variants

Languages of publication

EN

Abstracts

EN
The aim of this study was to evaluate the impact of a community-based exercise program on bone mineral density and body composition in postmenopausal women with pre-diabetes and type 2 diabetes. Twenty postmenopausal women (aged 61.3 ± 6.0 years) with pre-diabetes and type 2 diabetes were randomly assigned to a community-based exercise program group (n=10) or a control group (n=10). The community-based exercise program was multicomponent, three days per week for 32 weeks, and included walking, resistance and aquatic exercises. Body composition and bone mineral density were measured pre and post-training by dual X-ray absorptiometry. In the exercise group significant increases were found in the ward’s triangle bone mineral density (+7.8%, p=0.043), and in fat-free mass (+2.4%, p=0.018). The findings suggest that regular multicomponent training is effective in preventing osteoporosis and sarcopenia among postmenopausal women with pre-diabetes and type 2 diabetes.

Publisher

Year

Volume

43

Issue

1

Pages

43-48

Physical description

Dates

published
1 - 12 - 2014
online
11 - 12 - 2014

Contributors

author
  • Department of Physical Education; Federal University of Piauí, Piauí, Brazil
  • Campus Universitário Ministro Petrônio Portella, Bairro Ininga, Teresina-PI, Brazil, Zip Code: 64049-550. Phone +558699488166,
  • Department of Physical Education; Federal University of Paraíba, Paraíba, Brazil.
author
  • Department of Physical Education; Federal University of Paraíba, Paraíba, Brazil.
  • Department of Physical Education; University Mauricio de Nassau – Paraíba, Brazil.
  • Federal Institute of Science Education and Technology – Sector Juazeiro do Norte, Brazil.
author
  • Research Center in Sport Sciences, Health Sciences and Human Development, University of Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro, Vila Real, Portugal.
author
  • Research Center in Sport Sciences, Health Sciences and Human Development, University of Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro, Vila Real, Portugal.

References

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Document Type

Publication order reference

Identifiers

YADDA identifier

bwmeta1.element.-psjd-doi-10_2478_hukin-2014-0088
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