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Number of results
2014 | 42 | 1 | 277-284

Article title

Height and Body Composition Determine Arm Propulsive Force in Youth Swimmers Independent of a Maturation Stage

Content

Title variants

Languages of publication

EN

Abstracts

EN
The aim of this study was to examine the relationship between anthropometric variables, body composition and propulsive force in swimmers aged 9-17 years. Anthropometric characteristics (body height and mass, sitting height, arm span, arm muscle area and body composition) and the propulsive force of the arm (tethered swimming test) were evaluated in 56 competitive male swimmers. Tanner’s stages of genital maturation (P1-5) were used. The data analysis included correlations and multiple linear regression. The propulsive force of the arm was correlated with body height (r = 0.34; p =0.013), arm span (r = 0.29; p =0.042), sitting height (r = 0.36; p =0.009), % body fat (r = 0.33; p =0.016), lean body mass (r = 0.34; p =0.015) and arm muscle area (r = 0.31; p =0.026). Using multiple linear regression models, the percent body fat and height were identified as significant predictors of the propulsive force of the arm after controlling for the maturation stage. This model explained 22% (R2 = 0.22) of associations. In conclusion, the propulsive force of swimmers was related to body height and percent body fat

Publisher

Year

Volume

42

Issue

1

Pages

277-284

Physical description

Dates

published
1 - 10 - 2014
online
10 - 10 - 2014

Contributors

author
  • Human Performance Evaluation Laboratory, Faculty of Physical Education, University of Pernambuco (LAPH/ESEF/UPE), Pernambuco, Brazil / School of Physical Education, University of Pernambuco, Pernambuco, Brazil.
author
  • Human Performance Evaluation Laboratory, Faculty of Physical Education, University of Pernambuco (LAPH/ESEF/UPE), Pernambuco, Brazil / School of Physical Education, University of Pernambuco, Pernambuco, Brazil.
  • Human Performance Evaluation Laboratory, Faculty of Physical Education, University of Pernambuco (LAPH/ESEF/UPE), Pernambuco, Brazil / School of Physical Education, University of Pernambuco, Pernambuco, Brazil / Anthropometrist level 1 (Certification by ISAK).
  • School of Physical Education, University of Pernambuco, Pernambuco, Brazil
  • Human Performance Evaluation Laboratory, Faculty of Physical Education, University of Pernambuco (LAPH/ESEF/UPE), Pernambuco, Brazil.
author
  • School of Physical Education, University of Pernambuco, Pernambuco, Brazil

References

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Document Type

Publication order reference

Identifiers

YADDA identifier

bwmeta1.element.-psjd-doi-10_2478_hukin-2014-0081
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