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Number of results
2014 | 40 | 1 | 181-187

Article title

Somatotype of Top-Level Serbian Rhythmic Gymnasts

Content

Title variants

Languages of publication

EN

Abstracts

EN
Body size and build influence performance in many sports, especially in those belonging to the group of female aesthetic sports (rhythmic gymnastics, artistic gymnastics, and figure skating). These sports pose high specific demands upon the functional, energy, motor and psychological capacities of athletes, but also upon the size, body build and composition of the performers, particularly of the top-level female athletes. The study of the top athletes (rhythmic gymnasts, in this case) may provide valuable information on the morphological requirements for achieving success in this sport. Therefore, the main objective of this research was to analyze the somatotype of 40 Serbian top-level rhythmic gymnasts, aged 13.04±2.79, and to form the five age group categories. The anthropometric variables included body height, body mass, the selected diameters, girths and skinfolds, and the Heath-Carter anthropometric somatotype. All of the anthropometric data were collected according to International Biological Programme, and then processed in the Somatotype 1.2. The applied analysis of variance indicated an increase in endomorphic component with age. The obtained results show that the balanced ectomorph is a dominant somatotype, being similar for all of the athletes that took part in the research (3.54-3.24-4.5). These results are in line with the ones obtained in previous studies.

Publisher

Year

Volume

40

Issue

1

Pages

181-187

Physical description

Dates

published
1 - 3 - 2014
online
9 - 4 - 2014

Contributors

  • University of Niš, Faculty of Sport and Physical Education, Serbia
  • University of Niš, Faculty of Sport and Physical Education, Serbia

References

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  • Carter JEL, Heath BH. Somatotyping. Development and Applications. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 1990
  • Lapieza MG, Nuviala RJ, Castillo MC, Giner A. Morphological characteristics in adolescent rhythmic gymnasts and swimmers. Apunts. Medicina de l'Esport, 1993; 30(118): 255-263
  • Lopéz-Benedicto A, Franco L, Terreros J. Rhythmic gymnastics. Physiological and anthropometrical evolution in the season. Archivos de medicina del deporte, 1991; 8(30): 127-133
  • Menezes LS, Filho JF. Identification and comparison of dermatoglyfics, somatotype and basic physical aptitude characteristics of rhythmic gymnasts of different qualification levels. Fitness & Performance Journal, 2006; 5(6): 393-401
  • Misigoj-Durakovic M. Anthropometry in Premenarcheal Female Esthetic Sports Athletes and Ballerinas. In V. R. Preedy (Ed.), Handbook of Anthropometry (pp. 1817-1836). New York: Springer; 2012
  • Poliszczuk T, Broda D. Somatic constitution and the ability to maintain dynamic body equilibrium in girls practicing rhythmic gymnastics. Pediatric Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, 2010; 16(2): 94-99
  • Quintero B, Martín A, Henríquez J. The anthropometric profile of rhythmic gymnasts. Apunts. Educación Física y Deportes, 2011; 103(1): 48-55
  • Sánchez-Muñoz C, Zabala M, Williams K. Anthropometric Variables and its Usage to Characterise Elite Youth Athletes. In V. R. Preedy (Ed.), Handbook of Anthropometry (pp. 1865-1888). New York: Springer; 2012
  • Vernetta M, Fernández E, López-Bedoya J, Gómez-Landero A, Oña A. The relations between morphological profile and body esteem of Andalusian rhythmic gymnastics team. Motricidad. European Journal of Human Movement, 2011; 26: 77-92
  • Weiner JS, Lourie JA. Human Biology, A guide to Field methods. International Biological Programme. Edinburgh: Blackwell Scientific Publications; 1969
  • World Medical Association. World Medical Association Declaration of Helsinki: Ethical Principles for Medical Research Involving Human Subjects, 2002. Available at http://www.fda.gov/ohrms/dockets/dockets/06d0331/06D-0331-EC20-Attach-1.pdf; accessed on 01.05.2013

Document Type

Publication order reference

Identifiers

YADDA identifier

bwmeta1.element.-psjd-doi-10_2478_hukin-2014-0020
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