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2013 | 20 | 3 | 519-530

Article title

Effect of Salinity on Soil Respiration and Nitrogen Dynamics

Content

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Languages of publication

EN

Abstracts

EN
A facility of BaPS (Barometric Process Separation) and indoor incubation experiments were used to determine the effect of soil salinity on soil respiration and nitrogen transformation. The rates of soil respiration, gross nitrification, denitrification, ammonium and nitrate nitrogen concentrations and relevant soil parameters were measured. Results showed that soil respiration and nitrification and denitrification rates were all affected by soil salinity. Furthermore, the effect of soil salinity level on nitrification and denitrification rates had a threshold value (EC1:5 = 1.13 dS/m). When soil salinity level was smaller to this threshold value, the rates of nitrification and denitrification increased with soil salinity while they were reduced when soil salinity level was larger than the threshold value. Moreover, the changing law of soil respiration rate with soil salinity was similar with the nitrification and denitrification rates while the variation tendency was opposite. In addition, the transformation form urea to ammonium and nitrate nitrogen was also reduced with the increase of soil salinity and the reduced effect could be expressed by exponential functions.
PL
Proces BaPS (Ciśnieniowy Proces Separacji) oraz inkubacja pokojowa zostały wykorzystane do określenia wpływu zasolenia gleby na jej oddychanie i transformację azotu. Mierzono szybkości: respiracji gleby, całkowitej nitryfikacji i denitryfikacji, a także stężenie azotu amonowego i azotanowego oraz wartości odpowiednich parametrów gleby. Wyniki wykazały, że respiracja glebowa oraz szybkości nitryfikacji i denitryfikacji były uzależnione od zasolenia gleby. Ponadto stwierdzono, że wpływ poziomu zasolenia gleby na szybkość nitryfikacji i denitryfikacji miał wartość progową (EC1:5 = 1,13 dS/m). Gdy poziom zasolenia gleby był mniejszy od tej wartości progowej, szybkości nitryfikacji i denitryfikacji rosły wraz ze wzrostem zasolenia gleby. Jeżeli zasolenie gleby był większe od progowego, to szybkości te malały. Co więcej, zmiany charakteru zależności szybkości respiracji gleby od jej zasolenia były porównywalne z szybkością nitryfikacji i denitryfikacji, podczas gdy tendencja zmian była odwrotna. Ponadto, transformacja mocznika do amoniaku i azotu azotanowego również zmniejszała się przy wzroście zasolenia gleby, a efekt takiego zmniejszania może być wyrażony funkcją wykładniczą.

Publisher

Year

Volume

20

Issue

3

Pages

519-530

Physical description

Dates

published
1 - 09 - 2013
online
08 - 10 - 2013

Contributors

author
  • State Key Laboratory of Water Resources and Hydropower Engineering Science, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China
author
  • State Key Laboratory of Water Resources and Hydropower Engineering Science, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China
author
  • State Key Laboratory of Water Resources and Hydropower Engineering Science, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China
  • State Key Laboratory of Water Resources and Hydropower Engineering Science, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China
author
  • State Key Laboratory of Water Resources and Hydropower Engineering Science, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China

References

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Document Type

Publication order reference

Identifiers

YADDA identifier

bwmeta1.element.-psjd-doi-10_2478_eces-2013-0039
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