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2014 | 35 | 4 | 421-434

Article title

Gravity Drainage Kinetics of Papermaking Fibrous Suspensions

Content

Title variants

Languages of publication

EN

Abstracts

EN
The study analyses application possibilities of filtration and thickening models in evaluation of papermaking suspension drainage rate. The authors proposed their own method to estimate the drainage rate on the basis of an existing Ergun capillary model of liquid flow through a granular material. The proposed model was less sensitive to porosity changes than the Ergun model. An empirical verification proved robustness of the proposed approach. Taking into account discrepancies in the published data concerning how the drainage velocity of papermaking suspension is defined, this study examines which of the commonly applied models matches experimental results the best.

Publisher

Year

Volume

35

Issue

4

Pages

421-434

Physical description

Dates

published
1 - 12 - 2014
online
17 - 12 - 2014
accepted
24 - 7 - 2014
revised
8 - 7 - 2014
received
8 - 9 - 2013

Contributors

  • Lodz University of Technology, Institute of Papermaking and Printing, Wolczanska 229, 90-924 Lodz, Poland
  • Lodz University of Technology, Faculty of Process and Environmental Engineering, Wolczanska 213, 90-924 Lodz, Poland
  • Czech Technical University, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Technicka 4, 166 07 Prague, Czech Republic

References

  • Blake F.C., 1922. The resistance of packing to fluid flow. Trans. Am. Inst. Chem. Engrs., 14, 415-422.
  • Britt K.W., Unbehend J.E. 1980. Water removal during sheet formation. TAPPI, 63, 4, 67.
  • Britt K.W., Unberhend J.E., Shirdhran R, 1986. Observations on water removal in papermaking. TAPPI, 69, 7, 76.
  • Carman P.C., 1937. Fluid flow through granular beds. Trans. Inst. Chem. Eng. 15, 150-166.
  • Cole A.C., Hubbe M.A., Heitmann J.A., 2008. Water release from fractionated stock suspensions. Part 1-Effect of the amount and types of fibre fines. TAPPI, 28-31.
  • Darby R., 1996. Chemical Engineering Fluid Mechanics, Marcel Dekker, Inc., 371-377.
  • Ergun S., 1952. Flow through packed columns, Chem. Eng. Prog., 48, 89-94.
  • Hubbe M.A, Heitmann J.A., Cole C.A, 2008. Water release from fractionated stock suspensions. Part 2. Effects of consistency, flocculants, shear, and order of miting. TAPPI, August 14-19.
  • Kozeny J., 1927. Über kapillare Leitung des Wassers im Boden (Aufstieg, Versickerung und Anwendung auf die Bewässerung), Sber. Akad. Wiss., Wien, 136 (Abt IIa) 271-306.
  • Ortner G., 2001. Warum Altpapierfasern mahlen? Wbl. Papierfabr., 129, 8, 483.
  • Parker J.D., 1992. The Sheet Forming Process. TAPPI Special Technical Association Publication, Vancouver.
  • Przybysz P., Kuncewicz C., Rieger F., 2014. A new device for characterisation of the drainage kinetics of fibrous suspensions under gravity. Chem. Process Eng., 35, 409-420. DOI: 10.2478/cpe-2014-0031.[Crossref]
  • Serwiński M., 1982. Zasady inżynierii chemicznej i procesowej, WNT Warszawa.
  • Smook G.A., 1992. Handbook for Pulp & Paper Technologists. Angus Wild Publications, Vancouver.
  • Wandelt P., Tarnawski W.Z., Perlińska-Sipa K., 2004. Upgrading corrugated base papers made of recycled fibres. Proceedings of Pulp Paper Conference, Helsinki, p. 169.
  • Wandelt P., Tarnawski W.Z., Perlińska-Sipa K., 2005. Possibilities for upgrading OCC pulp by its refining and fines management. Paperi Puu, 87, 265.
  • Wandelt P., Perlińska-Sipa K., 2007. Studies on the drainability of secondary pulps and the effect of fines content. Przeląd Papierniczy, 63, 547.
  • Wandelt P., Perlińska-Sipa K., 2008. Possibilities of upgrading corrugated base paper made of OCC pulp without deterioration of its drainability. Przeląd Papierniczy, 64, 685.

Document Type

Publication order reference

Identifiers

YADDA identifier

bwmeta1.element.-psjd-doi-10_2478_cpe-2014-0032
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