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Number of results
2014 | 35 | 4 | 409-420

Article title

A New Device for Characterisation of the Drainage Kinetics of Fibrous Suspensions Under Gravity

Content

Title variants

Languages of publication

EN

Abstracts

EN
Gravity dewatering of fibrous suspension is one of basic technological operations in paper production process. Although there are numerous methods to determine dewatering of such suspensions, none of them can measure undisturbed flow of removed water. In the paper the idea and design of a new apparatus for the determination of drainage rate of fibrous suspensions is presented. The apparatus differs from other known devices by minimisation of filtrate flow resistance in the outlet part of the equipment. In the second part of the paper measurements of the drainage rate have been presented. The flow resistance of the fluid through the bottom wire screen in the device was determined. The calculated flow resistance will be used in the developed model of dynamic drainage of fibrous suspensions, which will be discussed in our following paper (Przybysz et al., 2014).

Publisher

Year

Volume

35

Issue

4

Pages

409-420

Physical description

Dates

published
1 - 12 - 2014
online
17 - 12 - 2014
accepted
24 - 7 - 2014
revised
4 - 7 - 2014
received
8 - 9 - 2013

Contributors

  • Lodz University of Technology, Institute of Papermaking and Printing, Wolczanska 229, 90-924 Lodz, Poland
  • Lodz University of Technology, Faculty of Process and Environmental Engineering, Wolczanska 213, 90-924 Lodz, Poland
  • Czech Technical University, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Technicka 4, 166 07 Prague, Czech Republic

References

  • Britt K.W., Unbehend J.E., Shirdhran R., 1986. Observations on water removal in papermaking. TAPPI, 69, 7, 76.
  • Chhabra R.P., Richardson J.F., 1985. Flow of liquids through screens: relationship between pressure drop and flow rate. Chem. Eng. Sci., 40, 313-316. DOI: 10.1016/0009-2509(85)80072-5.[Crossref]
  • Das S., Chhabra R.P., 1989. A note for very low Reynolds number fluid flow through screens. Chem. Eng. Process, 25, 159-161. DOI: 10.1016/0255-2701(89)80006-6.[Crossref]
  • Ehrhardt G., 1983. Flow measurements for wire gauzes. Int. Chem. Eng., 23, 455-465.
  • Falkenberg W., Belle J., 2002. Entwicklung und Anwendung einer neuen und schnellen Labor- Retentionsmessung. Wochenblatt für Papierfabrication, 132, 22,1412-1422.
  • Kiljański T., Dziubiński M., 1996. Resistance to flow of molten polymers through filtration screen. Chem. Eng. Sci., 51, 4533-4536. DOI: 10.1016/0009-2509(96)00295-3.[Crossref]
  • Mantar E., Co A., Genco J.M., 1995. Drainage characteristics of pulp slurries under dynamic conditions. J. Pulp Pap. Sci., 21, 2, J44-J50.
  • Przybysz K., 2005. Klasyfikacja wody zawartej w papierniczych masach włóknistych i wytworach papierniczych. Przegląd Papierniczy, 61, 1, 41.
  • Przybysz K., 2007. Klasyfikacja wody zawartej w papierniczych masach włóknistych. Cz. II. Woda sklarowana i sedymentacyjna. Przegląd Papierniczy, 63, 2, 113.
  • Przybysz P., Kuncewicz Cz., Rieger F., 2014. Gravity drainage kinetics of papermaking fibrous suspension. Chem. Process Eng., 35, 421-434. DOI: 10.2478/cpe-2014-0032.[Crossref]
  • Przybysz K., Sokołow W., 2001. Uwagi o budowie i osobliwych właściwościach wody. Cz. I. Właściwości wody i hydrolowe teorie jej struktury. Przegląd Papierniczy, 57, 12, 743.
  • Roschy A., Fischer S., Kleemann S., 2003. Vergleich moderner Wet-End Methoden zur Bestimmung von Entwässerung und Retention im Labormaßstab. Wochenblatt für Papierfabrication, 130, 18, 1187-1196.
  • Serwiński M., 1982. Zasady inżynierii chemicznej, WNT, Warszawa.
  • TAPPI Standard T227 “Freeness of pulp (Canadian standard method)” official test method 1985, revised 1999.
  • Wandelt P., Perlińska-Sipa K., 2007. Badanie odwadnialności makulaturowych mas papierniczych i wpływu na nią frakcji drobnej. Przegląd Papierniczy, 63, 7, 547.
  • Wirth B., Gralke R., Fisher K., Kleemann S., 1999. Labormethoden zur Bestimmung von Retention und Entwässerung. Wbl. Papierfabr., 127, 17, 1100 -1107.

Document Type

Publication order reference

Identifiers

YADDA identifier

bwmeta1.element.-psjd-doi-10_2478_cpe-2014-0031
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