Full-text resources of PSJD and other databases are now available in the new Library of Science.
Visit https://bibliotekanauki.pl

PL EN


Preferences help
enabled [disable] Abstract
Number of results
2013 | 34 | 1 | 153-163

Article title

Recovery of HCl from Chloride Leach Solution of Spent HDS Catalyst by Solvent Extraction

Content

Title variants

Languages of publication

EN

Abstracts

EN
In the present work, amine based extractant and its mixture with cationic and solvating extractants were tested for the extraction of HCl from chloride solution containing Al(III). The chloride feed solution resulted from the leaching of spent HDS (hydro-desulfurization) catalysts. For this purpose, amine extractants, such as TOA (trioctyl amine), Alamine 336 (a mixture of tri-octyl/decyl amine), Alamine 308 (tri-isooctyl amine), and TEHA (tri 2-ethylhexyl amine) were used and the extraction and stripping behavior of HCl was compared. The extracted HCl was easily stripped from loaded TEHA phase, when compared with the other tested tertiary amine system. Solvent extraction reaction of HCl by TEHA was determined from the extraction data. Unlike TOA and Alamine 336, adding cationic extractant to TEHA had negligible effect on the extraction and stripping of HCl. In our experimental ranges, no Al was extracted by amines and pure HCl was recovered. MaCabe- Thiele diagrams for the extraction and stripping of HCl by TEHA were constructed.

Keywords

EN

Publisher

Year

Volume

34

Issue

1

Pages

153-163

Physical description

Dates

published
1 - 03 - 2013
online
02 - 04 - 2013

Contributors

author
  • Department of Advanced Material Science and Engineering, Mokpo National University, Chonnam 534-729, Korea
  • Department of Advanced Material Science and Engineering, Mokpo National University, Chonnam 534-729, Korea
author
  • Department of Advanced Material Science and Engineering, Mokpo National University, Chonnam 534-729, Korea

References

  • Coronero M., Montante G., Paglianti A., Magelli F., 2011. CFD prediction of fluid flow and mixing in stirred tanks: Numerical issues about the RANS simulations. Comp. Chem. Eng., 35, 1959-1968. DOI: 10.1016/j.compchemeng.2010.12.007.[Crossref]
  • Agarwal A., Kumari S., Ray B.C., Sahu K.K., 2007. Extraction of acid and iron values from sulphate waste pickle liquor of a steel industry by solvent extraction route. Hydrometallurgy, 88, 58-66. DOI: 10.1016/j.hydromet.2007.04.001.[Crossref]
  • Agarwal A., Kumai S., Sahu K.K., 2008. Liquid-liquid extraction of sulphuric acid from zinc bleed stream. Hydrometallurgy, 92, 42-47. DOI: 10.1016/j.hydromet.2008.01.008.[WoS][Crossref]
  • Agarwal A., Sahu K.K., 2009. An overview of the recovery of acid from spent acidic solutions from steel and electroplating industries. J. Haz. Mat., 171, 61-75. DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2009.06.099.[Crossref]
  • Alguacil F.J., Lopez F.A., 1996. The extraction of mineral acids by the phosphine oxide Cyanex 923. Hydrometallurgy, 42, 245-255. DOI: 10.1016/0304-386X (95) 00101-L.[Crossref]
  • Alguacil J.J., Cobo A., Coedo A.G., Dorado M.T., Sastre A., 1997. Extraction of platinum(IV) from hydrochloric acid solutions by amine alamine 304 in xylene. Estimation of the interaction coefficient between PtCl6 2− and H+. Hydrometallurgy, 44, 203-212. DOI: 10.1016/S0304-386X (96) 00047-3.[Crossref]
  • Apelblat A., 1973. Extraction of sulfuric acid by methyl diphenyl phosphate and tributyl phosphate. J. Chem. Soc., Dalton Trans., 1198-1201. DOI: 10.1039/DT9730001198.[Crossref]
  • Banda R., Sohn S.H., Lee M.S., 2012. Process development for the separation and recovery of Mo and Co from chloride leach liquors of petroleum refining catalyst by solvent extraction. J. Haz. Mat., 213-214, 1-6. DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2011.12.078.[Crossref]
  • Eyal A.M., Appelbaum C., Baniel A., 1986. Sulfuric acid recovery through solvent aided decomposition of ammonium sulfate. Solvent Extr. Ion Exch., 4, 803-821. DOI: 10.1080/07366298608917894.[Crossref]
  • Eyal A.M., Baniel A.M., 1989. In: M.H.I. Baird (Ed.), Proc. 2nd Int. Conf. in Separation Science and Technology, Can. Soc. Chem. Eng., Ottawa, 667-674.
  • Eyal A.M., Baniel A.M., Hadju K., Mizrahi, J., 1990. New process for recovery of zinc sulfate and sulfuric acid from zinc electro winning bleed solutions. Solvent Extr. Ion Exch., 8, 209-222.
  • Eyal A.M., Hazan B., Bolch R., 1991. Recovery and concentration of strong mineral acids from dilute solutions through LLX. II. Reversible extraction with branched chain amines. Solvent Extr. Ion Exch., 9, 211-222. DOI: 10.1080/07366299108918051.[Crossref]
  • Eyal A.M., Canari R., 1995. pH dependence of carboxylic and mineral acid extraction by amine-based extractants: Effects of pKa, amine basicity, and diluent properties. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 34, 1789-1798. DOI: 10.1021/ie00044a030.[Crossref]
  • Good M.L., Bryan S.E., Holland Jr. F.F., Maus G.J., 1963. Nature of the hydrogen ion effect on the extraction of Co(II) from aqueous chloride media by substituted ammonium chlorides of high molecular weight. J. Inorg. Nucl. Chem., 25, 1167-1173. DOI: 10.1016/0022-1902(63)80139-6.[Crossref]
  • Gotliebsen K., Grinbaum B., Chen D., Stevens G.W., 2000. Recovery of sulfuric acid from copper tank house electrolyte bleeds. Hydrometallurgy, 56, 293-307. DOI: 10.1016/S0304-386X (00) 00081-5.[Crossref]
  • Jong B.W., Rhoads S.C., Stubbs A.M., Stoelting T.R., 1989. Recovery of principal metal values from waste hydroprocessing catalysts, US Bureau of Mines, US Department of Interior, RI 9252, August 1989.
  • Krirsch T., Maurer G., 1996. Distribution of oxalic acid between water and organic solutions of tri-noctylamine. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 35, 1722-1735. DOI: 10.1021/ie9505827.[Crossref]
  • Marafi M., Stanislaus A., 2008a. Spent catalyst waste management: A review. Part-I Developments in hydroprocessing catalyst waste reduction and use. Resour. Conserv. Recycl., 52, 859-873. DOI: 10.1016/j.resconrec.2008.02.004.[WoS][Crossref]
  • Marafi M., Stanislaus A., 2008b. Spent hydroprocessing catalyst management: A review. part II. Advences in metal recovery and safe disposal methods. Resour. Conserv. Recycl., 53, 1-26. DOI: 10.1016/j.resconrec.2008.08.005.[WoS][Crossref]
  • Marafi M., Stanislaus A., 2011. Waste catalyst utilization: extraction of valuable metals from spent hydroprocessing catalyst by ultrasonic-assisted leaching with acids. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 50, 9495-9501. DOI: 10.1021/ie200789u.[WoS][Crossref]
  • Mikami Y., Iyatomi N., 1996. Process for recovering sulphuric acid from metallic sulphate-containing exhaust sulphuric acid. U.S. patent 5,489,423.
  • Palant A.A., Reznichenko V.A., 1973. Temprature effects in extraction of sexivalent molybdenum into di(2- ethylhexyl) phosphoric acid from acid solutions. J. Appl. Chem. (USSR), 46, 1124-1127.
  • Sarangi K., Padhan E., Sarma P.V.R.B., Park K.H., Das R.P., 2006. Removal/recovery of hydrochloric acid using Alamine 336, Aliquat 336, TBP and Cyanex 923. Hydrometallurgy 84, 125-129. DOI: 10.1016/j.hydromet.2006.03.063.[Crossref]
  • Scibona G., Orlandini F., Danesi P.R., 1966. Extraction mechanism of HCl, HBR and HI by primary, secondary and tertiary long chain aliphatic amines. J. Ionrg. Nucl. Chem., 28, 1701-1706. DOI: 10.1016/0022-1902(66)80073-8.[Crossref]
  • Sinha M.K., Sahu S.K., Meshram P., Pandey B.D., Kumar V., 2010. Effective separation and recovery of hydrochloric acid and iron values from spent pickle liquor. Proceedings of the XI International Seminar onMineral Processing Technology (MPT-2010), NML, Jamshedpur, 824-831.
  • Tait B. ., 1993. The extraction of sulfuric acid by some binary extractants. Hydrometallurgy, 33, 245-251. DOI: 10.1016/0304-386X (93) 90018-9.[Crossref]
  • Vogel A.I., 1989. A text book of quantitative chemical analysis. 5th edition. ELBS. Longman, UK, p. 376.
  • Wasniewski M., Bogachi M.B., Szymanowski J., 1996. Extraction of sulfuric acid from technological solution of hydroxylamine sulfate. J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem., 208, 195-206. DOI: 10.1007/BF02039760.[Crossref]
  • Yakubu N.A., Dudeney A.W., 1987. A study of uranium solvent extraction equilibria with alamine 336 in kerosene. Hydrometallurgy, 18, 93-104. DOI: 10.1016/0304-386X (87) 90019-3.[Crossref]

Document Type

Publication order reference

Identifiers

YADDA identifier

bwmeta1.element.-psjd-doi-10_2478_cpe-2013-0013
JavaScript is turned off in your web browser. Turn it on to take full advantage of this site, then refresh the page.