Evaluation Of Irritable Bowel Syndrome Symptoms Amongst Warsaw University Students

• Authors: Sylwia Niemyjska , Anna Ukleja , Michał Ławiński
• Languages of publication: EN

Abstracts

EN

Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) belongs to functional gastrointestinal disorders and is characterized by abdominal pain and change in stool consistency and/or bowel habits. Etiological factors include gastrointestinal peristalsis disturbances, visceral hypersensitivity, chronic inflammation of the mucous membrane, dysbacteremia, intestinal infections, psychosomatic and nutritional factors. Gastrointestinal motility disturbances in case of IBS are manifested by the inhibition of the intestinal passage, which favors the development of constipation or occurrence of diarrhea.The aim of the study was to evaluate IBS symptoms and demonstrate the relationship between physical activity and place of residence amongst Warsaw University students.Material and methods. The study was conducted in march, 2014 using a specific questionnaire, amongst Warsaw University students. The study group comprised 120 female patients, aged between 19 and 27 years (M=23.43; SD=1.29). The chi-square test was used for analysis, p<0.05 was considered as statistically significant.Results. The BMI of investigated patients ranged between 16.30-31.22 kg/m2 (M=21.27; SD=2.71). The majority of respondents (76.6%) weighed within the normal limits. Abdominal pain or discomfort occurred more frequently in the group of students who considered their physical activity as low. In case of respondents with a low physical activity bowel movement disorders and stool continence changes occurred more often, as compared to those with moderate physical activity. The most common symptom was rectal tenesmus, the least common-presence of mucous in the stool. Analysis showed that students with low physical activity were more frequently absent from school/work, due to abdominal symptoms. The respondents with moderate activity more often considered their abdominal symptoms, being associated with stress.Conclusions. IBS symptoms are common amongst Warsaw University students. In case of respondents with low physical activity, abdominal pain or discomfort occurred more often. It has been demonstrated that diet and stress might contribute to the occurrence of abdominal symptoms, being evidence of IBS.

Keywords

EN

irritable bowel syndrome; IBS

• Journal: Polish Journal of Surgery
• Year: 2015
• Volume: 87
• Issue: 5
• Pages: 252-259

Dates

published

1 - 5 - 2015

online

10 - 7 - 2015

received

18 - 3 - 2015

Contributors

author

Sylwia Niemyjska

• Department of Human Nutrition, Warsaw Medical UniversityKierownik: dr hab.

author

Anna Ukleja

• Department of Human Nutrition, Warsaw Medical UniversityKierownik: dr hab.,

author

Michał Ławiński

• Department of General Surgery and Clinical Nutrition Warsaw Medical UniversityKierownik: dr hab.

References

• 1. Bartnik W, Chojnacki J, Paradowski L: Rekomendacje diagnostyczno-terapeutyczne w zespole jelita nadwrażliwego. Gastroenterol Klin 2009; 1/1: 9-17.
• 2. Videlock EJ, Chang L: Irritable bowel syndrome, Practical Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Talley N.J., John Wiley & Sons, 2010; 437-46.
• 3. Nehring P, Mrozikiewicz-Rakowska B, Krasnodębski P: Zespół jelita drażliwego – nowe spojrzenie na etiopatogenezę. Przegl Gastroenterol 2011; 6/1: 17-22.
• 4. Canavan C, West I, Card T: The epidemiology of irritable bowel syndrome. Clinical Epidemiolol 2014; 6: 71-80.
• 5. Marlicz W, Zawada I, Starzyńska T: Zespół nadwrażliwego jelita – nadwrażliwe jelito czy nadwrażliwy umysł? Por Merk Lek 2012; 32/187: 64-69.
• 6. Palka MM: Zespól drażliwego jelita. Najczęstsze pytania i odpowiedzi. Lekarz Rodzinny 2013; 18/6: 38-46.
• 7. Alex B, Pepitone C, Schade RR, Wilkins T: Rozpoznanie i postępowanie z IBS u dorosłych. Lekarz Rodzinny 2012; 11/183: 852-59.
• 8. Jarosz M, Respondek W, Traczyk I: Zespół jelita nadwrażliwego. Praktyczny podręcznik dietetyki, Jarosz M. Instytut Żywności i Żywienia 2010; 189-96.
• 9. Thabane M, Marshall JK: Post-infectious irritable bowel syndrome. World J Gastroenterol 2009; 15/29: 3591-96.
• 10. Spiller R, Grsed K: Postinfectious Irritable Bowel Syndrome. Gastroenterology 2009; 136/6: 1979-88.
• 11. Krawczyńska A, Maciejewska K, Pawlik M: Wybrane aspekty diagnostyki i leczenia zespołu jelita nadwrażliwego w praktyce klinicznej lekarzy rodzinnych oraz specjalistów medycyny wewnętrznej. Przegl Gastroenterol 2012; 7/6: 367-73.
• 12. Waluga M: Zespół jelita nadwrażliwego – choroba uciążliwa i trzeba ją zrozumieć. Medycyna po Dyplomie 2013; 22/12: 33-41.
• 13. Gugala-Mirosz S: Zespół jelita nadwrażliwego – leczenie multidyscyplinarne. Żywienie Człowieka i Metabolizm 2013; 40/1: 47-55.
• 14. Wasiluk D, Ostrowska L: Leczenie dietetyczne pacjentów z zespołem jelita nadwrażliwego. Nowa Medycyna 2010; 3: 89-95.
• 15. Włodarek D: Postępowanie dietetyczne u osób z zespołem jelita nadwrażliwego. Dietoterapia 1 (Janda E). Wyd. SGGW, 2009; 54-65.
• 16. Heizer WD, Southern S, McGovern S: The role of diet in symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome in adults: a narative rewiev. J Amer Dietetic Association 2009; 109/7: 1204-10.
• 17. Lee YJ, Park KS: Irritable bowel syndrome: Emerging paradigm in Pathophysiology. World J Gastroenterol 2014; 20/10: 2456-69.
• 18. El-Salhy M: Irritable bowel syndrome: Diagnosis and pathogenesis. World J Gastroenterol 2012; 18/37: 5151-63.
• 19. El-Salhy M, Gundersen D, Helge Gilja O: Is irritable bowel syndrome an organic disorder? World J Gastroenterol 2014; 20/2: 384-400.
• 20. Alhazmi AH : Irritable bowel syndrome in secondary school male students in Al Jouf Province, North of Saudi Arabia. JPMA 61/11: 1111-15.
• 21. Johannesson E, Simren M, Strid H: Physical Activity Improves Symptoms in Irritable Bowel SyndromeL: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Amer J of Gastroenterol 2011; 106: 915-22.
• 22. Ziółkowski BA, Pacholec A, Kudlicka M: Prevalence of abdominal symptoms in the Polish population. Przegl Gastroenterol 2012; 7/1: 20-25.
• 23. Krajewska-Kułak E, Ortman E, Moczydłowska A: Radzenie sobie z dolegliwościami w drodze samoleczenia w popukacji studentów Uniwersytetu Medycznego w Białymstoku. Probl Hig Epidemiolog 2011; 92/3: 486-96.
• 24. Manjuri DN, Sachith M, Chathurangi L: Abdominal Pain-Predominant Functional Gastrointestinal Diseases in Children and Adolescents: Prevalence, Symptomatology, and Association With Emotional Stress. J Pediatric Gastroenterology & Nutrition 2011; 53/6: 659-65.
• 25. Dong YY, Zuo L X, Li C Q: Prevalence of irritable boweln syndrome in Chinese college and university students assessed using Rome criteria. World J Gastroenterol 2010; 16/33: 4221-26.
• 26. Okami Y, Nin G, Harada K: Irritable bowel syndrome in Chinese nursing and medical school students – Related lifestyle and psychological factors. Open J of Gastroenterol 2013; 3: 55-63.
• 27. Naeem S S, Siddiqui EU, Kazi AN : Prevalence and factors associated with irritable bowel syndrome among medical students of Karachi, Pakistan: A cross-sectional study. BMC Research Notes 2012; 5/255.

Identifiers

DOI

10.1515/pjs-2015-0050