Extraction and optimization of Mucuna pruriens for dyeing of leather

• Authors: Natarajan Sundari
• Languages of publication: EN

Abstracts

EN

The present study reports on the leaching of natural pigment from Mucuna pruriens for dyeing of chrome tanned leather samples. The experiments were performed at temperature (30-70°C), time (30-90 min), feed to solvent ratio (1:3-1:7) and particle size (0.25-0.75 mm) using ethanol as solvent. The influence of process variables on percentage yield has been studied and the conditions were optimized using Box-Behnken design. The optimized conditions for intensified extraction was found to occur at a temperature of 60°C, extraction time of 1 hr, for a feed to solvent ratio of 1:5 and 0.75 mm particle size. The % yield under optimized conditions was found to be 47%. The extraction results were found to agree well with the statistical model (R2 = 0.9740). The colouring ability of extracted dye has been tested on wet blue goat leathers. The dyed leather exhibited a better colour value, strength and fastness properties as inferred from reflectance and visual assessment tests.

Keywords

EN

Leaching; Mucuna pruriens; Extraction; Box-Behnken design; dyeing of leather

• Publisher: De Gruyter Open
• Journal: Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
• Year: 2015
• Volume: 17
• Issue: 2
• Pages: 57-63

Dates

published

1 - 6 - 2015

online

9 - 6 - 2015

Contributors

author

Natarajan Sundari

• Sathyabama University, Department of Chemical Engineering, Chennai, Tamil Nadu- 600119, India

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Identifiers

DOI

10.1515/pjct-2015-0030