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Journal

2015 | 60 | 3 | 503-508

Article title

Levels of natural radioactivity in mineral and thermal waters of Bosnia and Herzegovina

Content

Title variants

Languages of publication

EN

Abstracts

EN
With gamma spectrometric method 23 samples of mineral and thermal waters of Bosnia and Herzegovina were analyzed. Activity concentrations of the investigated radionuclides were in the range 12–346 mBq·L−1 for 40K, 1.1–791 mBq·L−1 for 226Ra, 0.2–221 mBq·L−1 for 228Ra, 13–367 mBq·L−1 for 238U, and 0.6–17 mBq·L−1 for 235U. For all investigated radionuclides annual effective dose was estimated. The estimated total annual committed effective dose received by population as a result of ingestion of water was in the range 0.11–2.51 μSv·y−1 for thermal water and in the range 0.11–38.8 μSv·y−1 for mineral water. Measurement of activity concentrations of natural radionuclides in the examined samples was carried out with a gamma-spectrometer with high-purity germanium (HPGe) detector, having a relative efficiency of 70%.

Publisher

Journal

Year

Volume

60

Issue

3

Pages

503-508

Physical description

Dates

published
1 - 7 - 2015
accepted
20 - 5 - 2015
received
3 - 9 - 2014
online
6 - 8 - 2015

Contributors

author
  • Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Tuzla, 75000 Tuzla, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Tel.: +38735 320 881, Fax: +38735 320 861
  • Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Tuzla, 75000 Tuzla, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Tel.: +38735 320 881, Fax: +38735 320 861
  • Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Tuzla, 75000 Tuzla, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Tel.: +38735 320 881, Fax: +38735 320 861
author
  • Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Tuzla, 75000 Tuzla, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Tel.: +38735 320 881, Fax: +38735 320 861

References

  • 1. El-Gamall, H., & El-Mageed, A. I. (2014). Natural radioactivity in water samples from Assiut City, Egypt. Int. J. Pure Appl. Sci. Technol., 22(1), 44–52.
  • 2. Cevik, U., Damla, N., Karahan, N., Celebi, N., & Kobya, A. (2006). Natural radioactivity in tap water of eastern Black Sea of Turkey. Radiat. Prot. Dosim., 118(1), 88–92.[Crossref]
  • 3. WHO. (2004). Guidelines for drinking-water quality, recommendation, 3rd ed. (Vol. 1, pp. 197–208). Geneva.
  • 4. Wallner, G., & Jabbar, T. (2010). Natural radionuclides in Austrian bottled mineral waters. J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem., 286, 329–334.
  • 5. Marovic, G., Secar, J., Franic, Z., & Lokobauer, N. (1996). Radium-226 in thermal and mineral springs of Croatia and associated health risks. J. Environ. Radioact., 33(3), 309–317.[Crossref]
  • 6. WHO. (2011). Guidelines for drinking-water quality, recommendation, 4th ed. (pp. 203–217). Geneva.
  • 7. Marović, G., Franić, Z., & Senčar, J. (1996). Use of radioactive thermal water after 226Ra removal. J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem. Lett., 214, 175–185.
  • 8. Operta, M., & Hyseni, S. (2013). Thermal and mineral waters in Bosnia and Herzegovina as well as the potential for tourism development. Int. J. Water Res., 1(1), 25–29.
  • 9. Official Web Page of Natural Mineral Water Celvik. Available from .
  • 10. Official Web Page of Natural Mineral Water Princess. Available from .
  • 11. Official Web Page of Tuzla Canton. Tourism of Tuzla Canton. Available from:
  • 12. Genie 2000. (2009). Operations manual (pp. 66–102). Canberra Industries, USA.
  • 13. Ebaid, Y. Y. (2010). Use of gamma-ray spectrometry for uranium isotopic analysis in environmental samples. Rom. J. Phys., 55(1/2), 69–74.
  • 14. Ushko, N., & Dinh, N. C. (2014). Radioactivity and chemical compositions of some selected commercial bottled waters in Belarus. Int. J. Nucl. Energ. Sci. Eng., 4(1), 1–8.[Crossref]
  • 15. International Commission of Radiological Protection. (1979). Limits for intakes of radionuclides by workers. ICRP Publication 30 (Suppl. to Part 1). Oxford: Pergamon Press.
  • 16. European Federation of Bottled Waters (EFBW). (2014). .
  • 17. Kozlowska, B., Walencik, A., Dorda, J., & Przylibski, T. A. (2007). Uranium, radium and 40K isotopes in bottled mineral waters from Outer Carpathians, Poland. Radiat. Meas., 42, 1380–1386.[WoS]
  • 18. Saqan, S. A., Kullab, M. K., & Ismail, A. M. (2001). Radionuclides in hot mineral spring waters in Jordan. J. Environ. Radioact., 52, 99–107.
  • 19. Bituh, T., Marovic, G., Petrinec, B., Sencar, J., & Franulovic, I. (2009). Natural radioactivity of 226Ra and 228Ra in thermal and mineral waters in Croatia. Radiat. Prot. Dosim., 133(2), 119–123.
  • 20. Frejd, A. B., Hizem, N., Chelbi, M., & Gheira, L. (2005). Quantitative analysis of gamma-ray emitters radioisotopes in commercialised bottled water in Tunisia. Radiat. Prot. Dosim., 117(4), 419–424.

Document Type

Publication order reference

Identifiers

YADDA identifier

bwmeta1.element.-psjd-doi-10_1515_nuka-2015-0062
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