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2015 | 1 | 1 |

Article title

Nambu-Goldstone-Leggett modes in
multi-condensate superconductors

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EN

Abstracts

EN
Multi-gap superconductors exhibit interesting
properties. In an N-gap superconductor, we have in general
U(1)N phase invariance. This multiple-phase invariance
is partially or totally spontaneously broken in a superconductor.
The Nambu-Goldstone modes, as well as
Higgs modes, are important and will play an important
role in multi-condensate superconductors. The additional
phase invariance leads to a new quantum phase, with help
of frustrated Josephson effects, such as the time-reversal
symmetry breaking, the emergence of massless modes and
fractionally quantized-flux vortices. There is a possibility
that half-flux vortices exist in two-component superconductors
in a magnetic field. The half-quantum flux vortex
can be interpreted as a monopole, and two half-flux
vortices form a bound state connected by a domain wall.
There is an interesting analogy between quarks and fractionally
quantized-flux vortices in superconductors.

Publisher

Year

Volume

1

Issue

1

Physical description

Dates

accepted
11 - 11 - 2015
received
12 - 7 - 2015
online
31 - 12 - 2015

Contributors

  • Electronics and
    Photonics Research Institute, National Institute of Advanced Industrial
    Science and Technology, 1-1-1 Umezono, Tsukuba, Ibaraki
    305-8568, Japan

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Document Type

Publication order reference

Identifiers

YADDA identifier

bwmeta1.element.-psjd-doi-10_1515_nsm-2015-0010
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