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2015 | 1 | 1 |

Article title

Predicting the Cloud Patterns for the Boreal
Summer Intraseasonal Oscillation Through a
Low-Order Stochastic Model

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EN

Abstracts

EN
We assess the predictability limits of the large-scale cloud patterns in the boreal summer intraseasonal
variability (BSISO), which are measured by the infrared brightness temperature, a proxy for convective
activity. A recent developed nonlinear data analysis technique, nonlinear Laplacian spectrum analysis
(NLSA), is applied to the brightness temperature data, defining two spatial modes with high intermittency associated
with the BSISO time series. Then a recent developed data-driven physics-constrained low-ordermodeling
strategy is applied to these time series. The result is a four dimensional system with two observed BSISO
variables and two hidden variables involving correlated multiplicative noise through the nonlinear energyconserving
interaction. With the optimal parameters calibrated by information theory, the non-Gaussian fat
tailed probability distribution functions (PDFs), the autocorrelations and the power spectrum of the model
signals almost perfectly match those of the observed data. An ensemble prediction scheme incorporating
an effective on-line data assimilation algorithm for determining the initial ensemble of the hidden variables
shows the useful prediction skill in the non-El Niño years is at least 30 days and even reaches 55 days in
those years with regular oscillations and the skillful prediction lasts for 18 days in the strong El Niño year
(year 1998). Furthermore, the ensemble spread succeeds in indicating the forecast uncertainty. Although the
reduced linear model with time-periodic stable-unstable damping is able to capture the non-Gaussian fat
tailed PDFs, it is less skillful in forecasting the BSISO in the years with irregular oscillations. The failure of
the ensemble spread to include the truth also indicates failure in quantification of the uncertainty. In addition,
without the energy-conserving nonlinear interactions, the linear model is sensitive with parameter
variations. mcwfnally, the twin experiment with nonlinear stochastic model has comparable skill as the observed
data, suggesting the nonlinear stochastic model has significant skill for determining the predictability limits
of the large-scale cloud patterns of the BSISO.

Publisher

Year

Volume

1

Issue

1

Physical description

Dates

online
1 - 9 - 2015
accepted
23 - 7 - 2015
received
30 - 3 - 2015

Contributors

author
  • Department of Mathematics and Center for Atmosphere Ocean Science, Courant Institute
    of Mathematical Sciences, New York University, New York, USA
  • Department of Mathematics and Center for Atmosphere Ocean Science, Courant Institute
    of Mathematical Sciences, New York University, New York, USA
  • Center for Prototype Climate Modeling, NYU Abu Dhabi, Saadiyat Island,
    Abu Dhabi, UAE

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Document Type

Publication order reference

Identifiers

YADDA identifier

bwmeta1.element.-psjd-doi-10_1515_mcwf-2015-0001
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