Full-text resources of PSJD and other databases are now available in the new Library of Science.
Visit https://bibliotekanauki.pl

PL EN


Preferences help
enabled [disable] Abstract
Number of results
2015 | 45 | 1 | 167-175

Article title

Muscle Torque and its Relation to Technique, Tactics, Sports Level and Age Group in Judo Contestants

Content

Title variants

Languages of publication

EN

Abstracts

EN
The aim of this study was to perform a comparative analysis of maximal muscle torques at individual stages of development of athletes and to determine the relationship between muscle torques, fighting methods and the level of sports performance. The activity of 25 judo contestants during judo combats and the effectiveness of actions were evaluated. Maximum muscle torques in flexors/extensors of the body trunk, shoulder, elbow, hip and knee joints were measured. The level of significance was set at p≤0.05; for multiple comparisons the Mann-Whitney U test, p≤0.016, was used. Intergroup differences in relative torques in five muscle groups studied (elbow extensors, shoulder flexors, knee flexors, knee extensors, hip flexors) were not significant. In cadets, relative maximum muscle torques in hip extensors correlated with the activity index (Spearman's r=0.756). In juniors, maximum relative torques in elbow flexors and knee flexors correlated with the activity index (r=0.73 and r=0.76, respectively). The effectiveness of actions correlated with relative maximum torque in elbow extensors (r=0.67). In seniors, the relative maximum muscle torque in shoulder flexors correlated with the activity index during the second part of the combat (r=0.821).

Publisher

Year

Volume

45

Issue

1

Pages

167-175

Physical description

Dates

published
1 - 3 - 2015
online
7 - 4 - 2015

Contributors

author
  • Department of Theory of Sport and Kinesiology, University School of Physical Education Al. Jana Pawla II, Cracow, Poland
  • Department of Biomechanics, University School of Physical Education, Cracow, Al. Jana Pawla II , Cracow, Poland
  • Department of Gymnastics and Dance, Universty School of Physical Education, Al. Jana Pawla II, Cracow, Poland
  • Department of Theory of Sport and Kinesiology, University School of Physical Education Al. Jana Pawla II, Cracow, Poland

References

  • Blais L, Trilles F, Lacouture P. Three-dimensional joint dynamics and energy expenditure during the execution of a judo throwing technique (Morote Seoi Nage). J Sports Sci, 2007; 25(11): 1211-1220[WoS][Crossref]
  • Blais L, Trilles F. The progress achieved by judokas after strength training with a judo-specific machine. J Sports Sci Med, 2006; 5(CSSI-1): 132-135
  • Bonitch-Domínguez J, Bonitch-Góngora J, Padial P, Feriche B. Changes in peak leg power induced by successive judo bouts and their relationship to lactate production. J Sports Sci, 2010; 28(14): 1527-1534[Crossref][WoS]
  • Bonitch-Góngora JG, Bonitch-Domínguez JG, Padial P, Feriche B. The effect of lactate concentration on the handgrip strength during judo bouts. J Strength Cond Res, 2012; 26(7): 1863-1871[Crossref][WoS]
  • Borkowski L, Faff J, Starczewska-Czapowska J. Evaluation of the aerobic and anaerobic fitness in judoists from the Polish national team. Biol Sport, 2001; 18(2): 107-111
  • Calmet M, Ahmaidi S. Survey of advantages obtained by judoka in competition by level of practice. Percept Motor Skill, 2004; 99(1): 284-290[Crossref]
  • Franchini E, Del Vecchio FB, Matsushigue KA, Artioli GG. Physiological profiles of elite judo athletes. Sports Med, 2011; 41(2): 147-166[PubMed][Crossref]
  • Franchini E, Sterkowicz S, Meira CM Jr, Gomes FRF, Tani G. Technical variation in a sample of high level judo players. Percept Motor Skill, 2008; 106(3): 859-869[WoS][Crossref]
  • Franchini E, Takito MY, Bertuzzi RCM. Morphological, physiological and technical variables in high-level college judoists. Arch Budo, 2005; 1(1): 1-7
  • Imamura RT, Hreljac A, Escamilla RF, Edwards BW. A three-dimension analysis of the center of mass for three different judo throwing techniques. J Sports Sci Med, 2006; CSSI: 122-131
  • Imamura RT, Johnson BF. A kinematic analysis of a judo leg sweep: major outer leg reap - osoto-gari. Sports Biomech, 2003; 2: 191-201[Crossref][PubMed]
  • Iwai K, Okada T, Nakazato K, Fujimoto H, Yamamoto Y, Nakajima H. Sport-specific characteristics of trunk muscles in collegiate wrestlers and judokas. J Strength Cond Res, 2008; 22(2): 350-358[WoS][PubMed][Crossref]
  • Jaric S, Ugarkovic D, Kukolj M. Anthropometric, strength, power and flexibility variables in elite male athletes: basketball, handball, soccer and volleyball players. J Hum Mov Stud, 2001; 40: 453-464
  • Little NG. Physical performance attributes of junior and senior women, juvenile, junior and senior men judokas. J Sport Med Phys Fit, 1991; 31(4): 510-520
  • Miarka B, Panissa VL, Julio UF, Del Vecchio FB, Calmet M, Franchini E. A comparison of time-motion performance between age groups in judo matches. J Sports Sci, 2012; 30(9): 899-905[Crossref]
  • Paasuke M, Ereline J, Gapeyeva H. Knee extension strength and vertical jumping performance in Nordic combined athletes. J Sports Med Phys Fitness, 2001; 41: 354-361
  • Sleivert GG, Backhus RD, Wenger HA. Neuromuscular differences between volleyball players, middle distance runners and untrained controls. Int J Sports Med, 1995; 16: 390-398[PubMed][Crossref]
  • Sterkowicz S, Garcià Garcià JM, Suay i Lerma F. The importance of judo trainers’ professional activities. Arch Budo, 2007; 3: 57-61

Document Type

Publication order reference

Identifiers

YADDA identifier

bwmeta1.element.-psjd-doi-10_1515_hukin-2015-0017
JavaScript is turned off in your web browser. Turn it on to take full advantage of this site, then refresh the page.