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2015 | 28 | 1 | 27-29

Article title

A preliminary report on the susceptibility to aminoglycosides of Escherichia coli isolated from the community-acquired urinary tract infections in adults in south-east Poland

Content

Title variants

Languages of publication

EN

Abstracts

EN
World-wide, urinary tract infections (UTIs) are an important clinical problem. In such, the most frequently isolated uropathogen is Escherichia coli. In the treatment of uncomplicated UTIs, e.g. cystitis, the widely used antibiotics are nitrofurantoin, trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole, fosfomycin trometamol or ciprofloxacin, while the treatment of pyelonephritis requires the usage of antibiotics with a broader spectrum of activity, such as cephalosporins of the 3rd and 4th generation, aminoglycosides or even carbapenems. The aim of this study was to assess the susceptibility to aminoglycosides (such as amikacin, gentamicin, netilmicin and tobramycin) of E. coli isolated from UTIs in adult community patients living in Lubelszczyzna. We found that all of the 86 strains of E. coli encountered were susceptible to amikacin. Moreover, the prevalence of susceptibility to tobramycin, gentamicin or netilmicin among the tested strains was found to be 89,5%, 90,7% or 94,2%, respectively. The data obtained in the present study shows the high susceptibility to aminoglycosides of E. coli isolated from the community-acquired UTIS in adults. These data, together with that derived from current literature, indicate that aminoglycosides, when employed in combination therapy with other antibiotics, may still be very useful group of antibacterial agents in the treatment of UTI’s in Poland.

Publisher

Year

Volume

28

Issue

1

Pages

27-29

Physical description

Dates

published
1 - 3 - 2015
accepted
18 - 3 - 2015
received
2 - 3 - 2015
online
9 - 5 - 2015

Contributors

  • Department of Pharmaceutical Microbiology, Medical University of Lublin, Chodzki 1, 20-093 Lublin, Poland
author
  • Department of Pharmaceutical Microbiology, Medical University of Lublin, Chodzki 1, 20-093 Lublin, Poland
  • Department of Bacteriology, Hospital of Ministry of the Interior, Grenadierow 3, 20-331 Lublin, Poland
  • Department of Bacteriology, Hospital of Ministry of the Interior, Grenadierow 3, 20-331 Lublin, Poland
author
  • Department of Pharmaceutical Microbiology, Medical University of Lublin, Chodzki 1, 20-093 Lublin, Poland

References

  • 1. Alberici I. et al.: Pathogens causing urinary tract infections in infants: A European overview by the ESCAPE study group. Eur. J. Pediatr., 2014.[WoS]
  • 2. Bien J. et al.: Role of uropathogenic Escherichia coli virulence factors in development of urinary tract infection and kidney damage. Int. J. Nephrol., 2012, Article ID 681473, 2012. doi: 10.1155/2012/681473[Crossref]
  • 3. Firoozeh F. et al.: Detection of virulence genes in Escherichia coli isolated from patients with cystitis and pyelonephritis. Int. J. Infect. Dis., 219, 29, 2014.[WoS][Crossref]
  • 4. Gupta K. et al.: International clinical practice guidelines for the treatment of acute uncomplicated cystitis and pyelonephritis in women: A 2010 update by the Infectious Diseases Society of America and the European Society for Microbiology and Infectious Diseases. Clin. Infect. Dis., e103, 52, 2011.[WoS][Crossref]
  • 5. Hsueh P.R. et al.: Consensus review of the epidemiology and appropriate antimicrobial therapy of complicated urinary tract infections in Asia-Pacific region. J. Infect., 114, 63, 2011.[WoS]
  • 6. Huang L.F. et al.: Antimicrobial susceptibility patterns among Escherichia coli urinary isolates from community-onset health care-associated urinary tract infection. J. Form. Med. Assoc., 970, 113, 2014.[Crossref]
  • 7. Ironmonger D. et al.: Surveillance of antibiotic susceptibility of urinary tract pathogens for a population of 5.6 million over 4 years J. Antimicrob. Chemother., 2015.[WoS]
  • 8. Jacskon J. et al.: Aminoglycosides: How should we use them in the 21st century? Curr. Opin. Infect. Dis., 516, 26, 2013.[Crossref][WoS]
  • 9. Jafri S.A. et al.: Antibiotic resistance of E. coli isolates from urine samples of urinary tract infection (UTI) patients in Pakistan. Bioinformation, 419, 10, 2014.[Crossref]
  • 10. Lai B. et al.: In vitro susceptibility of Escherichia coli strains isolated from urine samples obtained in mainland China to fosfomycin trometamol and other antibiotics: A 9-year surveillance study (2004-2012). BMC Infect. Dis., 66, 14, 2014.[WoS]
  • 11. Leclercq R. et al.: EUCAST expert rules in antimicrobial susceptibility testing. Clin. Microbiol. Infect., 141, 19, 2013.[WoS][Crossref]
  • 12. Udo E.E., Dashti A.A.: Detection of genes encoding aminoglycoside modifying enzymes in Staphylococci by polymerase chain reaction and dot blot hybridization. Int. J. Antimicrob. Agents, 273, 13, 2000.[Crossref]
  • 13. Soleimani N. et al.: Frequency distribution of genes encoding aminoglycoside modifying enzymes in uropathogenic E. coli isolated from a Iranian hospital. BMC Res. Notes, 842, 7, 2014.[Crossref]
  • 14. Sorlozano A. et al.: Evolution of the resistance to antibiotics of bacteria involved in urinary tract infections: A 7-year surveillance study. Am. J. Infect. Control, 1033, 42, 2014.[Crossref][WoS]
  • 15. www.eucast.org

Document Type

Publication order reference

Identifiers

YADDA identifier

bwmeta1.element.-psjd-doi-10_1515_cipms-2015-0037
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