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2014 | 27 | 4 | 246-249

Article title

A new diagnostic perspective – hyperglycemia in pregnancy – as of the year, 2014

Content

Title variants

Languages of publication

EN

Abstracts

EN
Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM) is a growing epidemiological problem, and it is currently the most common metabolic disorder in pregnancy, as it affects approximately 2-6% of all pregnant women. In 2014, the Polish Diabetic Association introduced significant changes in the diagnosis of hyperglycemia as first diagnosed in pregnancy, based on the recommendations of the IADPSG of 2010 and WHO of 2013. There are now two categories: diabetes in pregnancy, and GDM. These involve different degrees of severity of metabolic complications for the mother and the growing fetus. Establishing a new diagnostic criterion is significant because of the negative impact of hyperglycemia on the fetus (especially in the first trimester), the increased prevalence of malformations or the possibility of spontaneous abortions in early pregnancy.

Publisher

Year

Volume

27

Issue

4

Pages

246-249

Physical description

Dates

published
1 - 12 - 2014
accepted
15 - 12 - 2014
online
3 - 3 - 2015
received
5 - 12 - 2014

Contributors

  • Department of Endocrinology, Medical University of Lublin, Jaczewskiego 8, Lublin, Poland
  • Department of Laboratory Diagnostics, Medical University of Lublin, Chodzki 1, Lublin, Poland
  • Department of Endocrinology, Medical University of Lublin, Jaczewskiego 8, Lublin, Poland
  • Department of Endocrinology, Medical University of Lublin, Jaczewskiego 8, Lublin, Poland
  • Department of Endocrinology, Medical University of Lublin, Jaczewskiego 8, Lublin, Poland

References

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  • 2. Barbour L.A. et al.: Cellular mechanisms for insulin resistance in normal pregnancy and gestational diabetes. Diabetes Care, 30, 112-19, 2007.[WoS]
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  • 5. Buchanan T.A. et al.: What is gestational diabetes? Diabetes Care, 30, 105-11, 2007.
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  • 7. Diagnostic criteria and classification of hyperglycaemia first detected in pregnancy: a World Health Organization Guideline. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2014.[WoS][PubMed]
  • 8. Ferrara A. et al.: Prevalence of gestational diabetes mellitus detected by the national diabetes data group or the Carpenter and Coustan plasma glucose thresholds. Diabetes Care, 25 (9), 1625-30, 2002.[Crossref]
  • 9. Galtier F.: Definition, epidemiology, risk factors. Diabetes Metab, 36, 628-51, 2010.[WoS]
  • 10. Hayes C.: Long-term prognostic factors in the diagnosis of gestational diabetes. Br J Nurs, 18(9), 523-34, 2009.[Crossref]
  • 11. Jovanovic L., Pettitt D.J.: Gestational diabetes mellitus. JAMA, 286(20), 2516-18, 2001.
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  • 13. Metzger B.E. et al.: Hyperglycemia and adverse pregnancy outcomes. HAPO Study Cooperative Research Group, N Engl J Med, 358 (19), 1991-2002, 2008.
  • 14. Metzger B.E. et al.: International association of diabetes and pregnancy study groups recommendations on the diagnosis and classification of hyperglycemia in pregnancy. Diabetes Care, 33[3], 676-82, 2010.[WoS][Crossref]
  • 15. Retnakaran R. et al.: Adiponectin and beta cell dysfunction in gestational diabetes: pathophysiological implications. Diabetologia, 48 (5), 993-1001, 2005.[Crossref]
  • 16. Retnakaran R. et al.: Reduced adiponectin concentration in women with gestational diabetes: a potential factor in progression to type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care, 27, 799-800, 2004.
  • 17. Schäfer-Graf U.M. et al.: Diagnostik und Therapie des Gestationsdiabetes (GDM) [online]. W: Deutsche Gesellschaft für Gynäkologie und Geburtshilfe e.V. Dostępny w World Wide Web: http://www.dggg.de/fileadmin/public_docs/Leitlinien/3-3-3-gestationsdiabetes-2010.pdf.
  • 18. Valsamakis G. et al.: The effects of adipose tissue and adipocytokines in human pregnancy. Ann N Y Acad Sci, 1205, 76-81, 2010.
  • 19. Wójcikowski C. et al.: The prevalence of gestational diabetes mellitus in the Polish population. Ginekol Pol, 73 (10), 811-16, 2002.
  • 20. Zalecenia kliniczne dotyczące postępowania u chorych na cukrzycę 2014. Stanowisko Polskiego Towarzystwa Diabetologicznego. Diabetol Klin, 3, supl A, 46-9, 2014.

Document Type

Publication order reference

Identifiers

YADDA identifier

bwmeta1.element.-psjd-doi-10_1515_cipms-2015-0026
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